人教版英语七年级上册期中复习课件

1、人教版英语七年级上册期中复习26个字母英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母，其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。常见字母缩写词HB CD BBCP NBAkg S M L UFO CCTV（铅笔芯）硬黑光盘英国广播公司停车场，停车位（美国）全国篮球协会千克，公斤小号的中号的大号的不明飞行物中国中央电视台 am 上午 pm下午 cm厘米 PE体育课 PRC 中华人民共和国 RMB 人民币 常见词组缩写词Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are Im = I

2、 am Whats = What is Wheres = Where is names = name is Thats = That is isnt = isnt not arent = are notits = it is first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 pencil box 铅笔盒 computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏 lost and found 失物招领a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语a

3、n eraser 一块铅笔擦 thanks for为感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo 你的全家福on the sofa 在沙发上 in the bookcase 在书柜里under the chair 在椅子下 ask for 向索取，要call sb at+电话号码 拨打号码找某人 Email sb at+邮箱地址 按照邮箱地址发邮件给in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里Come on! 快点儿 I dont know. 我不知道词组汇总in the first photo 在第一张照片里 i

4、n the next photo 在下一张照片里Picture 1 图片1 the name of my dog 我的狗的名字on your head 在你的头上 on the teachers desk 在讲台上tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型some watches 一些手表 two dictionaries 两本字典What / how about ? 怎么样？ 又如何呢？ Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了 thanks = thank you 谢谢 Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见 You, too. 你（们）也一样 Have a

5、 good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！ Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了 in the wall （在墙里） family tree 家谱（家庭关系图） Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见telephone/phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国 Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms后接姓氏 eg. Mz BrownMr mist(r) 先生 Miss mis 小姐，女士；（年轻未婚女子）Mrs misiz 太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前） Ms. miz 女士 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是J

6、im，姓是Green。 名字：first name（第一个名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字） 全名：full name 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是 2）These / Those are这那些是 这（位）是我的朋友简 那(位)是我的祖父。 这些是我的兄弟。 那些是我的父母。 3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。 that / those那/那些。 4. This is my friend. 复数 That is my brother. 复数 知识点 This is my frien

7、d Jane. That is my grandfather. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。These are my friends.Those are my brothers.Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于几？ Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也

8、可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书 family1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。 名词复数 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下： 1)一般情况在词尾

9、加-s 。如： book-books key-keys 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s。如：box-boxes watch-watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。如：family-families dictionary - dictionaries What / how about ? “怎么样？” “又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。 1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ 2) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am in China. What about you? 我

10、在中国，你呢？ 如何用英语表示感谢1）表示感谢的常用套语： Thank you. 谢谢你。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 Thanks. 谢谢。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。 2）回答感谢的常用答语： Not at all. 别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。 You are welcome. 不用谢。 Thats all right. 没什么；不用谢。 Thats OK. 没什么；不用谢。 a set of一套副串a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如： A set of keys is on the d

11、esk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。 I must find it. 我必须找到它。 Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。 名词所有格 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。 如Mike的父亲：Mikes father, 我妈妈的名字：my mothers name构成：1)单数名词加s. Marys 2)以s结尾的复数名词加读音不变。 如the teachers room(老师们的房间)表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“s”。

12、 Jim and Toms mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）表各自所有，在每个名词后加“s”Jims room and Toms room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有） Gina always asks . 吉娜总是问。 Im tidy,but Gina is not. 我爱整洁，但吉娜不是这样。 Im Kate,and my sister is Gina. 我是凯特，我的妹妹是吉娜冠词不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the冠词的用法 不定冠词a 、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如：An elephant is much heav

13、ier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver.2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.3、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” an eraser an orangean English book 定冠词 the的用法 1. 第二次提到 This

14、is an apple. The apple is mine.2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家练习：1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2. _ man in red is his father. 3. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.4. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ teacher.5.Jim is _ boy . He is _ A

15、merican boy.6.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”anaTheThetheanTheaaanaan人称代词的用法主格I（me)weyouhesheitthey形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshisheritstheirs人称代词通常当主语.(单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 )物主代词表示物体归谁所有. 必须放在名词之前,否则不能使用.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，在

16、句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用. Her is She is. He name is His name is Mine book is My book is选择1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, hi

17、s D. My, her5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its a dog

18、. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 问 候 Hello ! / Hi !Good morning/afternoon/evening ! How are you? Im fine/OK.How do you do?Nice to meet you !How do you do?Nice to meet you,too !询问姓名 Whats your/his/her name ? Whats your

19、 first name ?Whats your family/last name ? My name is / Im . His/Her name is / He/She is My first name is My family/last name is Bob Dale Alan Jim Tony Tom Mike Jim Jack Nick Eric Frank Jenny Alice Cindy Grace HelenMary Lindagirls nameboys nameHer name isHis name isFirst name Last name/Family nameMa

20、ryLindaGinaJenny MillerBrownBlackWhiteGreenCooperSmithTonyJackNickBob SmithJenny MillerTom WhiteMary GreenHan XiaofangWhats your/his/her telephone number?询问电话号码 My/His/Her telephone number is Its 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.询问颜色 What color ?Its What color is your eraser ?Its blue and white.询问物品 W

21、hats this/that in English ?(字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。) Its a/an Whats this ?Its a computer game .询问如何拼写 How do you spell it ?Spell it , please.Please Spell it .R-U-L-E-R询问人物 Who is/are/am ?Who is that girl ?She is my sister.Family Treegrandmother+grandfather (grandparents）father+mothe

22、r（parents）uncle+auntI / brother / sister （son / daughter）cousin 询问位置，地点 Where is/are ?Its/Theyre in/on/under Where are the baseballs ?They are under the chair .be动词的种类be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. 语 法 be动词的种类第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型

23、解析：You are+You are my good friend. You are a student .be动词的种类第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +She is a good girl.She is a teacher.be动词的种类人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +We are in Class 10,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. Be的用法口诀 我（I）是am ，你（you）

24、是are; is连着他（he）,她（she），它（it）;单数is,复数are，不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。用be动词的适当形式填空 Amy _ her sister.2. His name _ Kate.3. -What _ your phone number? -It _284-2942.4. - _ you Cara? - No, I _ Gina.5. Her brothers name _ John.6. His family name _ Li.isisisAreamisisis7. T

25、his _ my teacher.8. How _ you?9. _ she your mother?10. _ your mother fine?11. How _ he? He _ fine. 12. _ you Jane? No, I _ not. I _ Maria. 13. My name _ Kangkang. What _ your name?isareIs Is isisAre amamisis1.肯定句:主语+系动词 be(am/is/are) +其他 .I am a student.My father is a worker .You are a boy.The book

26、is good.They are girls.The boxes are red .2.否定句：主语+ be(am/is/are)+ not+其他 .My father is not a teacher .3.一般疑问句:be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他 ?Are you a boy? Yes,I am . ImNo,Im not. 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be （am/is /are）*在肯定回答中主语与be 不能用缩写。 否定回答：No，主语 +be(am/is/are)+ not ./（isnt /arent） No,hes not.*在否定回答中主语与be 能用缩写。4.特殊疑问

27、句 特殊疑问词+ be (is/am/are)+主语+ 其他 ？Who are you ? Where is he ?be动词的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They are twins.变否定，be动词后加notThey are not twins.I am a good student.练一练I am not a good student. 1、Kitty (not) an English girl. 2、We (not) students. 3、I (not) from Taizhou. 4、She (not) tall. 5、Lu

28、cy and Lily （not）good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken. 7、The bag (not) mine.isntarentam notisntarentarentisntbe动词的疑问句He is a teacher.be动词提句首Is he a teacher?They are twins.be动词提句首Are they twins?I am a good student.练一练Are you a good student?1. He is my father .否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：2. Those

29、 are Mikes pens.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：3. This is her good friend.否定句:一般疑问句：回答: 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：4. The pencil is under the table .否定句:一般疑问句：回答: 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：He isnt my father .Is he your father ?Yes,he is No,he isnt. Who is he ?Those arent Mikes pens.Are those Mikes pens ?Yes,they are No,they

30、arent. What are those ?This isnt her good friend .Is this her good friend ?Yes,it is No,it isnt. Who is this ?The pencil isnt under the tableIs the pencil under the table?Yes,it is No,it isnt. Where is the pencil ?First Name: _Last Name: _Telephone Number:_Nick Hand 658-3321His name is Nick Hand. His first name is Nick. His last name is Hand. His telephone number is 658-3321.描述ID CardHello!My name is Jim Green.My first name is Jim and Green is my last name. I am a boy.I am twelve. My phone number is 2365871.I have a happy family.