外研版英语八年级上学期期中复习必备（WORD版）

1、一、各题型要求：期中复习必备听力：每一遍听力都要认真听，力求满分。尤其是听两遍的听力部分要利用好第二遍听力来检查 答案，不能浪费。 完形填空+阅读：不要畏难，认真对待每一题，找出每一题的线索，相信自己！ 词汇题+语法填空：认真利用所学所背知识来答题。注意时态、人称、固定搭配、名词单复数。 名词：单复数、可数名词不可数名词时态： 一般现在时【注意第三人称单数：He、She、It、单个的人名】 过去时【过去时变形规则】hug正在进行时【be doing】将来时【will do，其中 be going to do 表将来的计划】 过去正在进行时【was/were +V-ing】形容词修饰名词，副词修

2、饰动词。【形容词、副词比较级最高级变形】以-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词修饰物。第一次出现的名词用 a，第二次或多次出现或专有名词用 the。the+最高级、比较级+than、as+形容词/副词原级+as、not so+形容词/副词原级+as、the+序数词the+比较级，the+比较级。介词+宾格、介词+V-ing、动词+宾格“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。形容词副词比较级最高级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级最好最糟糕， 最差 最多最少好的不好的 多的少的 远的更好更糟糕 更多更少 更远good, well bad / ill, badly many / mu

3、chlittle farbetter worse morelessfarther / furtherbest worst mostleastfarthest / furthest最远to do 表示将来的动作或者目的特殊疑问词+to do动词 ing 形式做主语and 并列的动词前后形式保持一致it 的用法It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.【表示物质属性的形容词:difficult/easy/hard/important/vital/necessary】 It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth【表示人的品质的形容词:polite/kind/helpful

4、/warm-hearted】make/find it+adj./n. to do sth.二、语言点必备spend time doing sth.in the end=finally=at lastenjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.want to donot onlybut also.start to dobe famous forthe lives of.in the 1990sdecide to do sth.stop doingstop to doat the age ofoffer to do sth.try (ones best) to do sth.let

5、sb. do sth.look likethe symbol ofa symbol ofsuch ashelp sb. do sth.different kinds of.die outin danger of.stop/prevent.from doing sth.especiallycall on sb. to do sth.The number ofplan to dorefuse to doused to dokill/hunt. for.on the way tobe friendly/nice/good to mise to dowait forto ones surp

6、riseto ones excitementto ones happinessmake sb. do sthwhile+V-ingtoo.toso+adj./adv.+that want to doas soon/much as possible look up new words in the dictionarybe famous for be famous asmillions/thousands of in fact/realityfinish doing sth.ask sb. for help/advice 数词+more=another+数词 it takes sb. .to d

7、o sth.=sb. spends.doing sth cheer sb. upcheer sb. on loudly it is a pity that What a pity!at the moment at that timechoose to do sth. save ones lifebe from=come from plan to do sth. whats worsedecide (not) to do sth. there+bepractise doing sth. agree with sb.be good at doing sth. remember (not) to d

8、o sth. with the help of. cross=go acrossfall asleep say to oneselfimagine doing offer sth. to sb.encourage sb. to do sth. once/twice a week45. for+一段时间have trouble doing sth.have fun doing sth.have difficulty doing sth.have (no) time to doplenty ofin the nighthalf an houron footask/tell sb. (not) to

9、 do sth.What+名词How+形容词 three/four times a weekread aloudbe interested in study by oneself by doingturn on turn offon holiday arrive in/at get to not.until try to do try doing the same asbe different from be/get lostbe successful succeed in doing sth. get marriedlook forward to doing worry aboutbe wo

10、rried about lose chances miss the ballboth . and look after=take care of live a good life working hoursas well look atbe good for be good with go through go acrossfinally=in final some days later all over the world around the worldsuddenly=all of a suddengo+V-ing58. on+具体某一天much+比较级following questio

11、n/taskslook/get/move out ofthe next day/morningwith/without doing sth.the way to do sth.be interested to do sth.be busy doing sth.love doing sth. the exact time in pieces listen tostart/begin to do on weekendsthe prices of.are high/low talk abouttell sb. about sth. teach sb. to do sth. be afraid of

12、sth.be afraid to do sth. a great salehow much.what is the price of. it is time to doit is time for sth. be careful with as usualwhat else keep doingtry ones best to do on the beachbegin doing sth. be born in/onit is+名词+to doin+某种语言 allow to do go+doingcome from=be from play.withneed do sth. need to

13、do sth. look likewould like to sth. in some/many ways in the wayon the wayby the waytake part inin fact/realityelse / other / another / the other 的辨别使用：（考点） else：别的，其他的通常用在疑问词或不定代词后边使用 other：其他的修饰名词，通常放在名词前边使用 other：指“其他的一些”，other+复数名词= others(缩写形式)the other：指“其他的全部”， the other +复数名词= the others(缩写形

14、式) another：指“三者或以上”当中的另一个，another+单数名词the other：指“两者”当中的另一个，one is the other is：一个另一个bore / excite / interest / tire / relax 变化的形容词的用法：bore :令人厌烦boring:令人厌烦的，无聊的bored:感到厌烦的，感到无聊的 excite:令人兴奋，激动exciting:令人兴奋的，激动的excited:感到兴奋的，激动的 interest:使人对感兴趣interesting:有趣的interested:感兴趣的 tire:令人疲惫，疲倦tiring:令人疲倦的，

15、疲惫的tired:感到疲倦的，疲惫的 relax:令人放松relaxing:令人放松的relaxed:感到放松的（用法：通常结尾+ing 的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed 的形容词用来描述“人物”）take / spend / pay / cost 用法辨别： take：花费（时间），通常用在“形式主语”的句型中It takes (took / will take)+ sb + some time + to do sth.：花费某人多少时间去做某事 spend：花费（时间，金钱），但是“主语必须是人物” Sb + spend on sth：某人在东西上花费多少钱Sb + spend (in

16、) doing sth：某人做某事花费多少时间 pay：支付，花费（金钱），主语必须是“人物” Sb + payfor sth：某人在上花费多少钱 cost：价值钱，主语必须是“物”Sth + cost sb +money：某物花费了某人多少钱三、作文高分句型one of the+最高级+名词复数 one.the otherthink highly of pitifullyfor one thing, for anotheron the one hand, on the other handThe importance of .cannot be overstated take action

17、to do sth.表示顺序的关系: first of all, next, finally, at last表示换一种方式: in other words, that is to say表示陈述事实： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结: on the whole, in conclusion, in general表并列补充: whats more, besides, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比: however,表结果: t

18、herefore, as a result注意：在作文中多使用定语从句。Lao SheLao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century, who is famous for his novels and plays.He was born in a common family in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teachers school in 1913. Five years later, he became a head teacher o

19、f a primary school after finishing school. After that, he left school and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. In 1957, he wrote Teahouse which is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.Chinese people think highly of Lao She and he was named “t

20、he Peoples Artist”.Lu XunLu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China, who is famous for his novels. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881.At first, he decided to be a doctor, because he hoped to help Chinese people become healthy and strong. After a few years, he started to write sh

21、ort stories because he wanted to teach people about the society and help to save the country. He wrote many stories in his life. One of the most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about the society. Many people likereading his novels.

22、He is also my favourite writerWhat a great writer!My Favourite FilmDo you like watching films? I like watching films very much. My favourite film is Titanic. Do you want to know something about it?It tells us the story of two people named Jack and Rose. They met on a ship called Titanic, and they fe

23、ll in love at first sight. However, the Titanic had an accident on the way to America. It hit an iceberg and sank into the sea. In the end, Rose was saved, but Jack died. Rose was very sad. I love this film very much not only because it is moving, but also the music is very beautiful.It is an excell

24、ent film worthy to be watched. Go to see it, my friends! I believe youll enjoy it a lot.Lets Save PandasThe panda is one of the best-known animals all over the world, which mainly inhabit in the forests and mountains of southwest China. However, pitifully, they are in great danger now. The number of

25、 the pandas is getting smaller. There are only 1600 pandas in the wild while 340 pandas in zoos and research centers.Why are they in great danger? Thats because their living condition is becoming worse and worse. For one thing, they dont have a safe place to live in because of illegal hunting. For a

26、nother, there isnt enough clean water and food for them. As a result, they cant survive easily. Whats worse, it is hard to give birth to baby pandas because of the difficulty to raise them.The importance of protecting animals in danger cannot be overstated. Therefore, all of us ought to take action

27、to help protect them. Luckily, with the help of the government, nature parks are set up. Besides, scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies as well as help baby pandas live well. Whats more, I think it is a good idea to call on people to raise money.Animals are our friends. To help animals is to help ourselves. Hope everyone have the awareness of the importance of protecting endangered animals!Waste SortingWith the rapid development of the society, it is commonly accepted that plenty of rubbish is p