2022版高考英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5

1、.核心单词(A)写作词汇写词形1. aspect n.方面;层面2. previous adj.在前的;早先的3. opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端4. sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前5. lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西6. fasten vt.系牢;扎牢7. belt n.腰带;皮带8. flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现9. switch n.开关;转换vt.转换10. timetable n.时间表;时刻表11. exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的12. desert n.沙漠;荒原13.

2、 enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的14. citizen n.公民;居民;市民15. button n.纽扣;按钮16. dustbin n.垃圾箱17. swallow vt.吞下;咽下18. material n.原料;材料19. goods n.货物(B)阅读词汇明词义1.jet n. 喷气式飞机 2.jet lag 飞行时差反应 3.flashback n. 闪回;倒叙 4.tablet n. 药片 5.expertise n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等) 6.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊 7.steward n. 乘务员;服务员 8.stewardess n. 女乘务

3、员 9.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装 10.hover vi. 盘旋 11.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车 12.safety belt 安全带 13.pedal n. 踏板;脚蹬 14.alien n. 外星人,外国人 adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的 15.mud n. 泥(浆) 16.postage n. 邮资 17.postcode n. 邮政编码 18.ribbon n. 丝带;带状物 19.manufacture vt. (用机器)大量生产;成批制造 (C)拓展词汇灵活用1. impression n.印象;感想;印记 impress v.给留下深刻的好印象

4、 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的2. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地3. uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的 certain adj.确定的;有把握的 certainty n.必然的事;肯定;无疑 certainly adv.肯定;确定4. guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导 guidance n.指导5. surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 surround vt.围绕6. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 tolerance n.容忍 to

5、lerant adj.容忍的;宽容的7. combination n.结合;组合 combine v.联合;(使)结合;兼备;兼有8. adjustment n.调整;调节 adjust v.调整;适应 adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的9. press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻 pressure n.压力;挤压;紧张10. optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 optimism n.乐观;乐观主义11. imitate vt.模仿;仿造 imitation n.模仿12. moveable adj.可移动的;活动的 move v.移动;搬家;

6、使感动 movement n.活动;运动13. typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机 type vt.打字14. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的 instantly adv.马上15. receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒 receive vt.收到16. efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 efficiency n.效率;功效17. dispose vt.布置;安排 disposal n.清除;处理18. ecology n.生态;生态学 ecological adj.生态的19. greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的

7、 greed n.贪婪 greedily adv.贪婪地20. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的21. representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 represent vt.代表22. settlement n.定居;解决 settle v.定居;解决 settler n.移民23. motivation n.动机 motivate v.成为的动机;激励.重点短语1. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用2. be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原3. lose sight

8、of 看不见4. sweep up 打扫;横扫5. slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进6. speed up 加速7. as a result 结果;因此8. suffer from 患有(疾病等);因受苦9. be similar to 与相似10. (a)lack of 缺乏11.in no time 立即;马上 12.in all directions 向四面八方 13.provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物 14.remind sb.of. 使某人想起;提醒某人 15.under repair 在修理中 16.o 把翻译成 17

9、.be greedy for. 对是贪婪的 18.stare at 盯着;注视 .经典结构1.当我们还放松地躺着做梦时,太空舱开始轻微地向一边晃动。The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming .2.一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate .3.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中几乎没有氧气被剩下。The air seemed thin, as though its combination of

10、 gases had little oxy-gen left.4.不久我就又恢复了,然后跟着他去领取了一辆由电脑驱动的气垫车。Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer .5.说完这个,他把一些食物摆在桌子上,并从地板下取出一张床来。 Having said this ,he spread some food on the table,and pro-duced a bed from the floor.6.感到筋疲力尽,我溜上床很快就睡

11、着了。 Exhausted , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.7.太空站里是31世纪一些最前沿发明的展览。Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.8.噢,现在有一个系统,在这个系统里能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of us-ing the principles of ecology.长难句分析1.However,I lost

12、sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large mar-ket because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是 时间状语 从句,其中what引导的是 宾语 从句。because of.directions是原因状语,flying by in all direc-tions是现在分词作定语,修饰carriages。句意:可是,当我们到达看上去像是一个大市场的地方时,由于太多车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。2.J

13、ust at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。as引导的是 方式状语 从句。句意:就在那个时候我经历了一次“时间滞后”的闪回,这样我就再次看到了公元2008年的那个地区了。3.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my home-town! 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。realized后是that

14、引导的 宾语 从句,其中what引导的是 宾语 从句,作of的宾语。句意:我意识到我被送到了未来,却仍然在自己的家乡!4.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an un-clear message may be sent.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。is后是省略that的 表语 从句。其中if引导的是 条件状语 从句。句意:唯一的限制是,如果使用者不能想清楚他/她要传递的信息,发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。.必备语法过去分词作状语1. Worried (worry)abou

15、t the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Hit (hit)by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3. Described (describe)as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.4.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed (absorb)by its ef

16、ficiency.|impression n.印象;感想;印记FIRST IMPRESSIONS(教材P17) 第一印象情景导学Ding Zhen has left/made a good impression on the whole country.丁真给全国人民留下了一个好印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.我父亲使我意识到努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed by/with his amazing performance.观众们对他令人惊奇的表演印象深刻。归纳拓展leave/

17、make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress v.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象;使意识到;使铭记impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性be impressed by /with对印象深刻impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的单句语法填空1-1 (2020浙江,阅读理解A,)A few characters are used to create a single impression (impress) growing out of the theme.解析句意:一些角色被用来创造出主题之外的单一的印象。根

18、据a single可知此处应用名词,故填impression。1-2 (2019江苏,阅读理解C,)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Inter-net has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed (impress) by the most recent changes?解析句意:谁会在乎人们是否错误地认为互联网比洗衣机有着更重要的影响呢?为什么人们对最新的变化印象更深

19、很重要?be impressed by对印象深刻。故填impressed。1-3 (2019江苏,书面表达,)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress).解析句意:他们身穿典型中式服装的中国同龄人会令人印象十分深刻。此处应用形容词impressive作表语,表示“给人深刻印象的”。1-4 (2017浙江,阅读理解A,)Williams was impressed by/with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on pa

20、inting to take home.解析句意:Williams对Benjamin印象深刻并给了他两本经典的绘画书籍带回家。be impressed by/with为固定搭配,意为“对印象深刻”,故填by或with。|take up 接受;拿起;开始;占据(时间、空间);继续I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(教材P17) 我仍然无法相信我正在接受我去年获得的这个奖励。情景导学To our delight, Change 5 succeeded in taking off fr

21、om the surface of the moon and returning to the earth.让我们高兴的是,嫦娥五号成功地从月球表面起飞,回到了地球。No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.没有别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。He will take over my job while I am on holiday.我度假时,他会接替我的工作。归纳拓展take out 拿出,取出take down 写下;记下take in 吸收;领会;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on

22、承担;呈现;雇用take over 接管;控制;取而代之单句语法填空2-1 (2020江苏,阅读理解B,)In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.解析句意:在农村地区,救护车需要较长时间才能到达,电话亭起到了救命的作用。take on承担;呈现;雇用。2-2 (2020天津5月,阅读理解B,)“Ive taken up knitting (编织), ” Parry said.“Hats, sw

23、eaters, glovesI enjoy it all.”解析此处表示“开始编织东西”,take up意为“开始从事”,符合题意。故填up。2-3 (2018课标全国,阅读理解C改编,)Trade, industrialisation, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades have caused many languages to disappear, and powerful languages such as English, Spanish and Chi-nese are

24、 increasingly taking over .解析句意:在过去的几十年里,贸易、工业化,尤其是全球化和通信的改善导致很多语言消亡,而一些强势语言,如英语、西班牙语和汉语正逐渐取而代之。take over意为“取代”。2-4 (2018课标全国,完形填空,)I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the mid-dle.解析句意:我脱下T恤跳入水中。我看见船上有两个教练,中间还躺着一个人。take off意

25、为“脱下”。|surroundings n.周围的事物;环境At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。情景导学The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。He felt happy that he was surrounded by/with love and kindness in his family.他很高兴在家中备受关爱。归纳拓展surround vt.包围;围绕surr

26、ound.with.用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with.被包围 surrounding adj.周围的单句语法填空3-1 (2020全国,语法填空,)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround)the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.解析句意:当他看到雾从江上升起,柔和的云彩环绕着山顶时,他流下了眼泪。本句使用了“see+宾语+宾补”结构,句中第二个and连接两个并列的“宾语+宾补”结构,the

27、 soft clouds是第二个“宾语+宾补”结构中的宾语,设空处是宾补;the soft clouds与surround为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填sur-rounding。3-2 (2020浙江,读后续写,)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround)by a high wire fence.解析句意:饥饿的熊循着嗅觉来到我们的营地,营地四周围着一道高高的铁丝网。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是camp,camp和surround之间是被动关系,故用

28、被动语态,根据followed可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语camp是单数意义,故填was surrounded。3-3 (2019江苏,阅读理解D,)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by/with his family.解析句意:Steve到了并坐在前排,被他的家人包围着。be surrounded by/with表示“被包围”,此处作状语,用surrounded by/with。故填by或with。3-4 (2018天津,阅读理解D,)Why do the hikers take no notice of th

29、e sur-roundings (surround) during the journey?解析句意:为什么那些徒步旅行者在行程中不注意周围的环境呢?由空格前的the可知此处应填名词。surroundings意为“环境;周围的事物”。|tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,容许At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。情景导学(China Daily, 2020年12月)Most life on Earth doesnt tolerate such highly salty con-d

30、itions.地球上的大部分生命都无法忍受这种高度含盐的条件。If neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.如果邻里之间想要彼此融洽相处,他们就必须展示他们的宽容。She cant tolerate being treated that way.她不能容忍被那样对待。Luckily, my parents are tolerant of my choice of music.幸运的是,我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。归纳拓展tolerate (sb.) doing

31、 sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的be tolerant of 容忍 tolerance n.宽容;宽恕;忍耐力选词填空(tolerate/tolerant/tolerance)4-1 (2019天津,阅读理解D,)A tough man can tolerate suffering.解析句意:坚强的人受得了苦。情态动词后跟动词原形,所以用tolerate。4-2 (2018北京,七选五,)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset

32、tolerance are much more likely to get angry.解析句意:有着争强好胜和对烦心事忍受力低的人格特征的人更容易生气。句中的and连接两个并列成分作with的宾语,low upset 应是名词短语,再由句意可知,此处应用名词tolerance,意为“忍耐力”。完成句子4-3 (2018北京,阅读理解D,)他们容忍上下班时在拥挤的公路上长时间的、缓慢的旅程。They tolerate long , slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.|lack n.缺乏;短缺的东西 vi.& vt.缺乏;没有Hi

33、t by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(教材P18) 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。情景导学(China Daily,2020年5月)Change 4 switches to the dormant mode during the lunar night due to the lack of solar power.月夜时,嫦娥四号因太阳能不足转换为休眠模式。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.由于燃料不足,那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。She felt nervou

34、s, increasingly lacking in confidence in herself.她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。归纳拓展lack (for)nothing 没有欠缺(a) lack of.缺少no lack of.不缺乏 for lack of.因缺少lacking adj.没有;缺乏(be)lacking in 缺少单句语法填空5-1 (2020天津,阅读理解D,)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.解析句意:缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。lack of缺乏。5-2 (2020江苏,完形

35、填空,)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suf-fered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.解析句意:后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。for lack of.因缺乏。5-3 (2016北京,阅读理解D,)What is lacking (lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.解析句

36、意:现在缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。此处表示“短缺的”,应用形容词lacking作第一个is的表语。故填lacking。完成句子5-4 (2020天津,阅读理解D改编,)我从来没见过缺少好奇心或不满足这两种品质的杰出的人。I have never known an outstanding man who lacked/lacks either ofthe two qualitiescuriosity and discontent.|adjustment n.调整;调节;(行为、思想的)适应Just as I tried to make the necessa

37、ry adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.(教材P18)就在我努力做出必要的调整以适应这个新情况的时候,王平出现了。情景导学(China Daily,2020年8月)The education authorities said schools could adjust their schooling arrangements or stop classes to the changes in weather.教育部门说学校可以根据天气变化调整上学放学时间或停课。Its extremely hard for me to adj

38、ust to a new environment in such a short time.在这么短的时间内,我很难适应新的环境。Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已对设计做了几处调整。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。归纳拓展make an adjustment 做出调整adjust vi.& vt.调整;适应;整理adjust. to .调整以适应adjust to sth./d

39、oing sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于某事单句语法填空6-1 (2019江苏,任务型阅读,) Adjusting (adjust)to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.解析句意:适应直立行走的姿势是一个相当大的挑战,尤其是当骨头必须支撑一个超大的脑袋时。分析句子结构可知,was是系动词,设空处在此处作主句的主语,由语境可知此处应用动名词,故填Adjusting。6-2

40、(2019课标全国,阅读理解D,)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(s) (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.解析句意:这清楚地表明,讨人喜欢可以引起明智的调整,而高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。to是介词,healthy是形容词,故此处应用名词,adjustment既可数也不可数,其前没有冠词,故填adjustment(s)。6-3 (2018江苏,阅读理解D,)They should either monito

41、r their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.解析句意:他们应该要么更好地监管自己的网站,使孩子们不能太早注册,要么调整自己的网站以适应更年轻的用户的需要。adjust.to.调整以适应。完成句子6-4 (2016江苏,任务型阅读,)准确地说,其他人可以提高我们的智力,帮助我们理解和调整我们的情绪。To be exact, other people can extend ou

42、r intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions .|lose sight of.看不见However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18) 可是,当我们到达看上去像是一个大市场的地方时,由于有太多车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。情景导学(Global Times,2020年10

43、月)The virus has claimed more than 224,000 American lives, with no end in sight.这种病毒已经夺去了22.4万多美国人的生命,而且看不到尽头。I looked out of the window and caught sight of a train passing by very quickly.我从窗户向外看去,看见了一列急驰而过的火车。The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。归纳拓展c

44、atch sight of. 望见/看到 come into sight 出现在眼前,进入视野at the sight of.在看到时 in /within sight 在视线内,可以被看见out of sight 看不见了lose ones sight 失明根据汉语提示完成句子7-1 (2020江苏,完形填空,)He lost his sight (失明)but found a vision.7-2 (2020浙江1月,读后续写,)His parents nodded,and they watched as he walked out of sight (看不见了)into the crow

45、ds of hundreds of students and parents.7-3 (2020浙江1月,读后续写,)Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of (一看到)the little dog.7-4 (2018江苏,完形填空,)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of (看到)an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide.|speed up 加速When we wanted the hove

46、ring carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.(教材P20)当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力踏驱动踏板,并且向想去的方向俯身。情景导学(Global Times,2020年11月)China aims to speed up the development of modern in-dustrial systems and push for economic advances.中国力求加快发展现代工业体系,努

47、力实现经济发展。He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。归纳拓展speed n.速度 v.快速前行;加速with all speed以全速,开足马力at high/low speed以高速/低速 at a speed of .以速度pick up speed加速单句语法填空8-1 (2020全国,阅读理解D,)They will speed up energy production.解析句意:他们将加速能源生产。speed up加速。故填up。8-2 (2020江苏,34,)The speed of 6G will

48、exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.解析句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实(的应用),6G的(传输)速度将会超过每秒125GB。the speed of.的速度。8-3 (2019天津,完形填空,)My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding (speed)in the dark to some unknown sta-tion.解析句意:我的钱包不见了。我只可能是把它落在G9路公交车上

49、了,而G9路公交车目前正在黑暗中向某个我不知道的车站快速驶去。根据空前的was和now可知需用过去进行时。8-4 (2018浙江,阅读理解C,)For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.解析句意:在上个世纪的大部分时间里,汽车代表了美国的实质高速向前去发现新的世界。at high speed以高速。故填at。|settlement n.定居;定居点;解决;协议However, the co

50、mpanies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.(教材P22)然而,这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空定居点中生活和工作。情景导学Earlier this year, under the help of the lawyer, the two sides came to a settlement.今年早些时候,在这个律师的帮助下,双方达成了和解。She settled in happily with a foster family.她在一个收养她的家庭里愉快地安顿了下来。Addic

51、ted to electronic devices, many students cant settle down to their study.沉溺于电子设备,很多学生无法静下心来学习。归纳拓展come to/reach a settlement 达成协议;和解settle v.解决;定居;确定;安静下来settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle down to sth.定下心来做某事settle down 平静下来;舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居下来settler n.移民;殖民者单句语法填空9-1 (2020全国新高考,语法填空,)At the Jorvik Centr

52、e in York, the citys Viking settlement (settle)is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.解析句意:在约克的约维克维京中心,这座城市的维京人聚居地被重建,人们体验着这个古老城镇的景色、声音和气味。分析可知,此处作主语,表示“定居点”,应用名词settlement。由语境可知此处表示单数意义,应用单数名词。9-2 (2019课标全国,语法填空,)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavu

53、t have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements (settle), leading to a belief that populations are increasing.解析句意:最近几年,努勒维特的一些因纽特人报告说看到北极熊在人类定居点周围出现的次数多了,导致出现一种想法:北极熊的数量在增加。设空处作介词around的宾语,应用名词;settlement意为“定居点”,由语境可知此处为复数意义,故填settlements。9-3 (2018课标全国,阅读理解C,)Soon afterwards, m

54、any of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.解析句意: 后来不久,那些人中有很多开始定居下来,成了农民。他们的语言也变得更稳定、数量更少了。settle down意为“定居下来”,符合语境,故填down。9-4 (2018课标全国,阅读理解B,)What attracted the early settlers (settle) to New York City?解析句意:什么吸引了早期的移

55、民到纽约市?settler意为“移民”,由语境可知此处应用名词复数形式settlers。 |as though好像The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(教材P18)空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中没剩下多少氧气。情景导学She treats the orphan as though/if he were her own son.她对待那个孤儿好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。It sounds as though/if you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉

56、快。归纳拓展as though/if可以引导方式状语从句,也可以用在be、look、seem、sound、taste、smell、feel等系动词后面,引导 表语 从句。当as though/if引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气;当as though/if引导的从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在时,从句用 虚拟 语气。从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反;从句用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反;从句用would/could/might do形式表示与将来的事实相反。even if/even though意为“即使;纵然”, 引导让步状语从句。单句语法填空1

57、-1 (2020天津,阅读表达,)I didnt feel as though/if I needed to keep up with anybody else.解析句意:我觉得似乎我不需要跟上任何其他人。as though/if似乎,好像。1-2 (2020全国,阅读理解D,)I always read, using different voices, as though I were (be)acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!解析句意:我总是用不同的声音阅读,好像我在用我的声音表演这些故事一样,并且他们很喜欢!as

58、 though在此处引导方式状语从句,根据句意可知,从句应用虚拟语气,且根据always可知此处与现在的事实相反,故用一般过去时,虚拟语气中be动词用were,故填were。1-3 (2019天津3月,15,)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been (be)there.解析句意:玛丽对聚会的描述如此生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。as if在此处引导表语从句,根据语境可知该从句应用虚拟语气;根据was 和felt可知从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此用过去完成时。1-4 (2017课标全国

59、,语法填空,)When fat and salt are removed from food,the food tastes as though/if it is missing something.解析句意:当脂肪和盐分从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。as though/if似乎,好像。1-5 (2016江苏,任务型阅读,)More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be)my memory.解析句意:更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆。as though在此处引导方式状语从句,根据句意可知从句不是真实的情况,

60、应用虚拟语气,且与现在的事实相反,虚拟语气中be动词用were,故填were。 |That is why.那就是为什么That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.(教材P20)那就是为什么我们劝说家庭不要忽视在太空待一段时间带来的好处。情景导学The reason is that she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.原因是她必须待在家照顾生病的妈妈。Fr