（11）Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业.doc（含答案）

1、（11）Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A SPORTS EVENTS BASKETBALL Central Sports Centre, City Road. All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12 Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14 BUSH WALKING Meet at Wanda Station, Saturda

2、y 9:00 a.m. sharp for a 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432. Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643. Bring your own lunch. SOCCER St Martins Sports Centre St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8 Eastside Central v

3、s Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8 Neill Park Recreation Centre Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11 Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11 LAWN BOWLS Tans Town B.C. Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10 Wake Hill B.C. Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $91._ sports events

4、are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.You may find the passage most probably in a _.A.handbook about tourB.notice about sportsC.magazine about ball matchesD.blog about match reviews3.If you have $18, you can go to both _.A.All Stars vs Rockets and th

5、e bush walking at Westley StationB.Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs SpringwoodC.Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillD.St Martins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs TigersB When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activis

6、tsgathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real(猿)! The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture(动作捕捉

7、)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact,

8、 Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have draw

9、n the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly. In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions a

10、bout the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to

11、 some filmmakers.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making Apes.B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about Apes.D.The performance of real apes.3.What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing profession

12、ally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, r

13、esearch shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports r

14、ules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at

15、Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, althou

16、gh fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers,

17、 who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, s

18、o people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.T

19、hey must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building

20、.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Obj

21、ective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.D For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far les

22、s has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tes

23、ted the mens fitness and resting(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples(样品) their blood and fat tissue. Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workou

24、ts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食期). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional sampl

25、es of the mens blood and fat tissue. Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks

26、 on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multipl

27、e genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more a

28、ctive when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-Accept

29、ance We all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach._ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. _ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you

30、will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures._ You will make mistakes, time and time again. R

31、ather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List a

32、ll of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today._ Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words bac

33、k to yourself._ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with other

34、s.G.When does the comparison game start?第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 so

35、mewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a 3 . My daughter plays on a recreational(娱乐的) soccer team. They did very well this season and so 4 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5 experiences on Saturday as they played against

36、 teams 6 trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 7 seeing my daughter playing her best, 8 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they 9 for their Sunday game, they were 10 different

37、. They had begun to apply the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before to their 11 . They played much better and 12 scored a goal. It 13 me that playing against the other team was a great 14 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 15 is the best teache

38、r. The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.1.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special2.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends3.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square4.A.won

39、B.enteredC.organizedD.watched5.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical6.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better7.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed8.A.ifB.orC.butD.as9.A.dressed upB.showed upC.made upD.gave up10.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely11.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules12.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD

40、.again13.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned14.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning15.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary_ important job, but it hardly brings money to

41、its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years _(build) the Motley Zoo, and devoted herself to wildlife _(protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined _(continue) to do her work, even though there was little money t

42、o reward her. But things changed this year. As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $ 9,000, Thomas said. She decided to use the money_ was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much su

43、pport from_ public. Thomas said, Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I _(attract) many people. Now when I walk on the street, many _(passer-by) wave and even shout to me I adopted (收养) my dog from you! I feel _(shock) that people treat me _(nicely) than ever.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（满

44、分15分） 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信, 提出自己的建议。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Yesterday a heat wave hit the town. Its too hot! Lets go for a swim after we finish our chores(家庭杂务) at home! Joseph complained to

45、 his little brother, Loren. As the boys walked toward the Little Colorado River, they saw Sam and Frank, who ran to join them. Swimming is just what we need to cool off! Sam said, kicking a rock. Sure it is, Frank agreed. Then he looked at the field they were passing. There were many round watermelo

46、ns in farmer Daviss patch(小块土地). Hey, Joseph, Frank said, do you have the courage to climb over that fence and get us a ripe(成熟的) watermelon? I dont know, Joseph said. Loren looked uncomfortable. I dont think thats a good idea. Come on, Frank said, pushing Joseph toward the fence. No one will ever k

47、now. Then Frank started to climb the wooden fence. Joseph felt bad but climbed the fence and jumped with Frank into the watermelon patch. Joseph took the closest melon and raced back to the fence. The other boys laughed and took turns carrying the heavy melon as they ran to the river. Finally they b

48、roke open the watermelon. The sticky sweet juice was delicious! But Joseph regretted what they had done and wished he hadnt taken the melon. On the walk home, they finished off the last piece of the melon just as they passed the watermelon patch again. Joseph lowered his head quickly when he saw fan

49、ner Davis in the field. He waved at the boys, who quickly threw the melon rinds(厚皮) to the side of the road. Davis looked upset as the boys hurried by. Joseph felt terrible. It was wrong to take the watermelon. He knew he had to tell farmer Davis what they had done and ask for forgiveness(宽恕). That

50、evening farmer Davis visited Joseph and Loren at their house. One of my biggest watermelons went missing, he said. I was wondering if you boys happened to see anyone in my field as you passed by today.Paragraph 1: Joseph looked at his shoes and said in a low voice,_Paragraph 2: Farmer Davis thought

51、for a minute._答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A.答案：1-3 BBA解析：1.细节理解题。根据SOCCER部分中的St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8和Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11, 以及LAWN BOWLS部分中的Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9可知, 将在周六下午2点举行的体育赛事有3场。故选B项。2.推理判断题。阅读全文可知, 本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价, 由此可推断, 这些信息来自一则关

52、于体育的通知。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知: All Stars vs Rockets的票价为12美元, the bush walking at Westley Station的票价为5美元, 总票价为17美元; Wake Hill vs Colls的票价为9美元, Essen vs Springwood的票价为11美元, 总票价为20美元; Neill Park vs Robinson的票价为11美元, Eastside Central vs Light Hill的票价为8美元, 总票价为19美元; St Martins vs Doonsberg的票价为8美元, Norther

53、ners vs Tigers的票价为14美元, 总票价为22美元。如果有18美元, 可以去All Stars vs Rockets和the bush walking at Westley Station。故选A项。 B.答案：1-5.DBDA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes!可知,动物保护者在Hollywood Bou

54、levard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢,故D项正确。2.段落主旨题。根据第二段中的The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals. records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.可以判断,本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作,故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的One nonprofit organizat

55、ion, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment可知,该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式,所以画线短语与monitor(监督)意义最为接近,故D项“密切关注”正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditi

56、ons that are raising concerns.可以推断,动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待,故A项正确。 C.答案：1-4.CDAB解析：1.细节理解题。由题干中的关键词conditioned athletes可将解题信息定位至第二段,根据该段中的But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.可知,竞走运动的规则要求

57、竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直,同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知,竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则,故C项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers可知,一些与跑步有关的损伤,如跑步者的膝盖(受伤),在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知,竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤,故D项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的anyone wishing to try race walking should probab

58、ly first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique可知,Norberg博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该首先咨询下教练或有经验的竞走者,以学习正确的技巧,故A项正确。4.观点态度题。根据全文内容可知,作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处,同时也指出它的一些危害,态度是客观的,故B项正确。 D.答案：1-4.BABD解析：1.词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中画线短语stomach it的意思最可能是_。由第一段第一句“对于那些能忍受不吃早饭的人而言,早饭前锻炼可能要比吃了早饭锻炼对健康更有好处”可知,B项“没

59、吃早饭”正确。A:更容易消化食物;C:明智地决定吃什么;D:有什么吃什么。2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么这十个人被选去做实验?根据第三段的whose lifestyles are, .representative of those of most of us可知,无论好坏,这十个人的生活方式代表着我们大多数人的生活方式。故A项“他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型”正确。B:他们缺乏锻炼导致超重;C:他们能以平均速度走路;D:他们新陈代谢速率低。3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:锻炼前吃了早饭的那些人会发生什么?根据第六段中的On the other hand, they burned sligh

60、tly more calories.可知,吃了早饭锻炼的人燃烧了稍微多一点的卡路里。故答案为B项“他们消耗了更多一点的卡路里”。A:他们成功地减重了;C:他们平均燃烧了更多的脂肪;D:他们显露出更高的胰岛素水平。4.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:从这项研究中可以获知什么?从文中最后一段中的to gain the greatest health benefits. it may be wise to skip eating first可知,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康好处,不进食锻炼是明智的。故选D项“早饭前(进行)体育锻炼对身体健康会更好”。A:早饭后锻炼提升基因表现;B:过多的锻炼会减缓新陈代谢速