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1、选修7Unit 5Traveling abroadUnit 5 Travelling abroad基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Tokyo was our final (目的地).2.We have (充裕的) proof of his guilt.3.Our latest model should meet your (要求) exactly.4.He (承认) it to be true.5.He was too busily (忙于) to go to the show.destinationabundantrequirementsacknowledgedoccupied6.He is a

2、man of great (事业心).r the book to all my students.8.Previous teaching experience is a necessary q for this job.9.Our a in New York deals with all US sales.10.The two stories c each other.enterpriseecommendedualificationgentontradict.重点短语再现1. 适应;调节2. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去;干得 好3. 相适应;相融和;找出时间或空间做 某事4. 对适应;习惯5.

3、就而言6. 感觉自在;无拘束;觉得舒适7. 忙着做;忙于某事物8. 不可能的;不值得讨论的9. 安顿下来10. 日复一日adjust tokeep it upfit inget used toas far as one is concernedfeel at homebe occupied without of the questionsettle inday in and day outI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1. Hearing the news, we b_ the bus immediately and headed for the a

4、irport.2. We entered the hospital _ (自助食堂) and sat down.cafeteria oarded 3. Only applicants with proper q_ will be first considered.4. He doesnt care about examinations and never makes p_ for them.5. When a member of the football team is injured, a s_ plays in his place.6. The products made in the f

5、actory did not meet all the r_ set by the government.reparations ualifications ubstitute equirements7. The boys hands were _ (麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.8. I dont understand why he refused to a_ that he had been defeated.9. When I arrived I saw the seats were already o_ by others.

6、10. I looked at my father h_ because I thought he had bought me a present.cknowledge numbccupied opefully 11. He had read the articles himself but did not make _ (评论) on them.12. I was giving a _ (讲课) to the first-year students when you telephoned.13. He said he would _ (推荐) me to Professor Wang as

7、his student.lecture comment(s) recommend 14. One of the _ (店主) whose shops were robbed last night called the police.15. The teachers words of love and help _ (安慰) the boy who had just failed in the forted shopkeepers 16. Recalling her happy _ (学院的) days, the girl could not help smiling.17. During th

8、e summer vocation his parents employed a(n) _ (家庭教师) to teach him English.tutor academic .词汇短语过关1recommend vt. 推荐;建议recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物,向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”,sh

9、ould 可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)类似以上两种用法的单词有:allow, advise, forbid, permit等。即学即练1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommendedtorecommend taking a walk(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the

10、machine _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendto see(should) be checked2comfort n舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事即学即练2(1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事,这是一个

11、安慰。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后,我尽力安慰她。a real comforttried to comfort3substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替者;的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替

12、Asubstitute for 代替;取代即学即练3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for4acknowled

13、ge vt. 承认;确认;答谢acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事acknowledge that. 承认 acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。即学即练4(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mis

14、take.)他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿。having made a mistakeacknowledgeas(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据occupancy n. 占用;使用occupation n. 侵占;占领;职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)be

15、 occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下,占领中即学即练5(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep a close/care

16、ful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开,不接近keep back 隐瞒不讲;留在后面,阻止keep down 限制;镇压keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 使不接近,使避免keep on 继续,持续keep out 挡住,使进不去,不要进来keep up 保持(不低落);保持良好状态keep up with 跟上,不落后即学即练6(1)_! Then you will succeed!坚持!你一定能成功!(2)They sang songs to _.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)H

17、e _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith7fit in 相适合;相融合fit in with sb./sth. 与合得来;适应fit sb./sth. for sth. 使适合/胜任be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事即学即练7(1)I dont think hell _ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.他的经验使他

18、完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。fit in withfittedforto do(3)Your car _ be on the road.你的车子适合上路。Is fit to.重点句型详解1It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/That is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth.这是某人第一/二/三次做某事。It is the first time that I have come to the Gre

19、at Wall.这是我第一次到长城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize.那将是他第一次获奖。拓展:(1)the first time “第一次”,名词短语引导时间状语从句。如:He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”,介词短语在句中做时

20、间状语。如:When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时,他正在演讲。即境活用1I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst timeBfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案:C解析:the first time 引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。2Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not

21、the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式,意为“在某人看来,就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有:so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及as far as it goes 就而论as far as 那么远,直到,就而言so farup to now 迄今为止by far 得多,最(修饰比较级或最高级)As far as I am concerned

22、, this is the most important point.对我来说,这是最重要的一点。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far答案:A解析:as far as I know, 据我所知。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.Its t

23、he first time.句式应用1(1)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time答案:C解析:the first time可引导时间状语从句。 (2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been;leftCam; ha

24、d left Dcome; had left答案:A解析:在表时间的句式It betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合It bethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。2. besides的用法应用2(1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides答案:D解析:besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。该句意为

25、“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意,D项正确。(2)(2007全国)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith答案:C解析:考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今,人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”,表示“除了”,只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括,而besides为包括在内,故用besides。3. as far as.的用法应用3(1)_ I can see, there is only

26、one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案:B解析:逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气,表示“在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerningDAs soon as Im concerned答案:B解析:

27、本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为:就我而言,你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语,也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就而言”。高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Chance usually g_ the outcome of the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_ for this job.4Its great c_ to the mother to

28、see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big ernssubstitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6Products strongly _ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care and attention is _ (需要) in keeping the pe

29、ts.8The theory is generally _ (认为) to be true.9We eventually arrived at our holiday _ (目的地)10We need a spirit of _(事业心) if we are to achieve something.recommendedrequiredacknowledgeddestinationenterprise .单项选择1Daddy! I can pronounce these words._! You are doing very well.AKeep it up BKeep up withCMa

30、ke it up DCatch it up答案:A解析:Keep it up! “坚持下去”,用做鼓励用语。2You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continueCdo continue Dmust continue答案:A解析:It is recommended that. “建议”,其 that从句中用 “(should)动词原形”。3_well have finished the project by the end of this month.A

31、Successfully BApparentlyCAccidently DHopefully答案:D解析:考查副词。句意:我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地;B.表面地;C.偶然地;D.希望地。4He acknowledged _ the book from my bag.Ato steal BstealingCsteal Dstolen答案:B解析:acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”,为固定搭配。5Plastic parts can _ metal ones in many machines. But they dont last long.Asubst

32、itute for Bbe replaced withCtake the place for Din place of答案:A解析:句意:在许多机器中,塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用 replace; C项用 take the place of;D项 in place of 不做谓语。6Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with答案:D解析:“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be bus

33、y with。be absorbed in 被吸引,集中精力干。7While the government says there is a(n)_ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort答案:C解析:句意为:虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant),但房价这些年却一直在上涨。8The country finally gained independence after being _ by the British for so ma

34、ny years.Agoverned BconqueredCmanaged Dcommanded答案:A解析:根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知,应选govern。conquer征服,是瞬间动词;manage管理;command命令。9A new building must _ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years.Acatch up Bcome upCput up Dfit in答案:D解析:fit in with与

35、相适应,符合句意。catch up with赶上,追上;come up with提出,想出;put up with忍受,容忍。10(2010湖北联考)How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset offCset over Dset up答案:A解析:set out意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”符合题意。set off意为“出发,动身”;set over意为“移交,置于上,指派管理”;set up意为“建立,竖立,引起”。

36、11How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as答案:B解析:as far as I knowso far as I know“据我所知”,是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”,常用来引导条件状语从句;as well as“不仅而且,既又,和一样(好)”;as often aswhenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。12This is the second time I

37、 _ by him; I shall never trust him again.Awas put down Bhave been let downChave been put down Dam let down答案:B解析:It/This is the second time.“这是第二次”,从句用现在完成时。put down放下,写下;let down使失望。13The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to her,_makes her sad.Aneither of them; whichBall of whom;

38、 whichCnone of them; itDnone of whom; which答案:D解析:考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”,第二空 which 代替前面这件事。14It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it答案:C解析:考查“疑问词不定式”做宾语,do with“处置,处理”的意思。15

39、Never _ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.AI have been; had Bhave I been; have hadChave I been; had had DI have been; have答案:B解析:第一空由于 never放于句首,故用倒装句,排除A、D项;第二空 it is the first time that. 从句中用现在完成时态,故选B。 .完形填空 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wake

40、s me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of _1_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We wer

41、e _4_ home. It was the last time I felt _5_ to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _6_. I was proud of it, for I felt _7_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _8_ from him

42、. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _9_ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _10_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.” I followed his _11_ for the n

43、ext two weeks, but _12_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own methodthe _13_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _14_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _15_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _16_. People u

44、sed to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _17_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _18_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _19_, I have _20_ it through high school and through college. 1A. graduation B. employmentC. college D. school2A. form B. resistC. follow D. break3A. dormitory B. doorC. desk D. bed4A. at B. alreadyC. beyond D. halfway5A. close B. nearC. happy D. relaxed6A. gap B. thoughtC. action D. accident7A. lonel

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