高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末复习综合练习有答案

1、 高一第一学期英语期末复习综合练习一、阅读理解题：AGeorge Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin. These are some of the historic American men who appear on United States paper money. But where are the women?Thousands of women have been ignored in history, Rosie Rios said. From 2009 to 2016, she served as the 43rd

2、 treasurer of the United States. Rios wants to see more female representation on U.S. money. Thats why she recently helped started a website and an app called Notable Women. The app uses AR, or augmented reality, to put portraits(画像)of 100 historic American women on paper money.Rios cooperated with

3、Google Creative Lab to design the app. It includes portraits of women who have contributed to all fields of American life, from science to government. One of them is Clara Barton, who founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Another is Patsy Takemoto Mink. She became the U.S.s first Asian-American co

4、ngresswoman in 1965. When using the Notable Women App, students point a smartphone camera at any U.S. bill. Then they can watch as the portrait on the bill turns into a female history-maker. By tapping on the new portrait, users can read about the related information of the woman.Why wait until the

5、government puts women on money? Rios says. Lets be able to put these women on money now. Rios and the Google team designed Notable Women for use in the classroom. Their goal? To encourage discussion about womens role in American history. They hope that students realize that women can have the same g

6、reat achievements as men.Ugo Iroh, 17, has tried the app. She attends the High School for Environmental Studies in New York City. Ugo thinks school history lessons dont give enough attention to the women who have devoted to Americas past. Hopefully, through this app, students will be able to learn m

7、ore about various unsung women in U.S. history. Ugo said.1. What is special about the Notable Women App?A. It is based on a study of Google Creative lab.B. It analyses the roles of females in American history.C. It uses AR to put great American female portraits on notes.D. It centers on the developm

8、ent of United States paper money.2. What is the purpose of using the Notable Women App in classroom?A. To apply an advanced software in history class.B. To show women have more achievements than men.C. To inspire students with great womens achievements.D. To teach students how to become famous in th

9、e future3. Whats Ugos attitude towards the app?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Curious.D. Negative.BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet (日常饮食) as young adults. A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or

10、more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality. On the oth

11、er hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids. Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV tim

12、e during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and moni

13、tor TV viewing. As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.4.What does the underlined word tempt probably mean? A. Help. B. Allow. C. A

14、ttract. D. Invite.5.What do the heavy TV viewers tend to do according to the text? A. Take in high-calcium food. B. Take in fewer vegetables.C. Eat less junk food. D. Eat more fruits.6.What suggestion does the author give the parents? A. They should behave well in front of their children.B. They sho

15、uld encourage their children to exercise more.C. They should stop the children from watching TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.7.Whats the best title for this text? A. Teenagers TV Time May Influence Their Diets LaterB. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyC. Parents Ow

16、n Habits May Influence Children LaterD. Why Do Teenagers Like TVCAs a student, if you intend to gain more life experience during the Spring-Break, traveling is a nice idea. But if you dont have enough money for a trip, the following suggestions will help. Saving money in your daily life is probably

17、the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you will have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan your trip early and write it down. Keep the written plan at hand and stick to it during the tour, or you may not have enough money to cover ever

18、ything.Buy tickets and make other preparations early as it can mean greater security and savings. Dont forget to pack such necessary things as necessary clothing, some common medicines and even some snacks (零食), as those things in the traveling places may be much more expensive than usual. Do some r

19、esearch in advance. Travel books and some websites will help you to choose where to go. Those hot places are both expensive and crowded, so I advise you to go to less-known ones, such as small towns with interesting customs and unique sights. Travel with several reliable students with interest in th

20、e same places, and you can share costs and experiences with each other. And you can work in the traveling places together to earn money to support your trip and be safer as well. 8. The underlined words “fatten your wallet” probably mean .A. making your wallet largerB. putting some fat in your walle

21、tC. avoiding your wallet being stolenD. saving some money9. During your trip, .A. you had better not change your careful plan unless necessary. B. you should avoid eating snacksC. you might as well go to those popular scenic spots D. you must take your laptop along with you10. Which of the following

22、 can help you save money?A. Traveling alone. B. Reading travel books or visiting related websites in advance. C. Buying medicines in a local drugstore of the traveling place. D. Buying tickets one day before traveling. 11. The purpose of this passage is .A. to encourage the students to have a tripB.

23、 to introduce the advantages of travellingC. to give some advice on travellingD. to make advertisements on some scenic spotsDSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in

24、general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different kinds of people youll meet throughout your life. But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open, says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education

25、column called Teacher Says for the Washington Post newspaper. In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind o

26、f relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn towith problems, such as problems with learning or school matters, such as bullying (欺凌弱小者).As a kid in a primary or middle school, youre at a wonderful period in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exci

27、ting information. On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you

28、re open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first placeto teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive (敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, t

29、hey wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.12What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? _AHow to get a long well with teachers.BHow to make the time in the classroom more pleasant.CHow important to have a good relationship with teachers.DHow much the students are expected to ge

30、t along with teachers.13What does turn to in the third paragraph really mean? _Alook forBtake hold ofCget help fromDthink about14According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred? _AIf you find it comfortable to ask questions, you can build a good relationship with teachers.BIf you ha

31、ve a good relationship with your teacher, you can get more help and learn more knowledge.CIf you are getting on well with your teachers, you have more problems than others.DIf you do your best on tests, you can build a good relationship with teachers.15Which is Not True on teachers and their work ac

32、cording to the passage? _ATeachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.BHaving a bad relationship with teachers does some harm to your studies.CThere are some students who can learn even if they dont like the teacher.DTeachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do

33、.二、完形填空：I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night_1_ to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he_2_ graduated.He _3_ in our hometown after high school, _4_ most of his fr

34、iends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other _5_ have made it difficult for us all to be _6_ in our hometown at the same time.I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that wed all be _7_ to fly back to our hometown to surp

35、rise him and celebrate his _8_. It was so much fun _9_ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have _10_ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would _11_ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to _12_ a

36、cake so that everyone _13_ could enjoy it.When the guest of honor arrived to “dinner with the _14_”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _15_ for me.1. A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. school2. A. finallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily3. A.

37、taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married4. A. butB. soC. orD. for5. A. adventuresB. requests C. experiences D. arrangements6. A. insideB. apartC. backD. out7. A. safeB. eagerC. freeD. anxious8. A. birthdayB. achievementC. examinationD. wisdom9. A. debatingB. studyingC. planning D. controlling10. A. lunch

38、B. dinnerC. timeD. fun11. A. turn intoB. give upC. relate toD. focus on12. A. sellB. deliverC. cutD. order13. A. attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting14. A. teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD. friends15. A. surpriseB. worryC. successD. stress三、 语法填空：Beijings Forbidden City is a place full 1_wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful a