山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题(卷）与答案

1、 17 - / NUMPAGES17 某市2015年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（考试时间:120分钟;满分：120分）友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共五道大题。第卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题；第卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第卷（共35分）.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1Jacks hobby is to playchess A. a B. an C. the D.

2、 /2Robert Hunt sometimes advises the studentsmon problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for3Yesterday Lucy told us such goodthat we are all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer4Im waiting for the mail. Do you knowit will arrive? Usually it es by 4:00 p.m.A. how B. where C. when D. what5

3、How is Susan? Oh, Isee her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly6This camera is too expensive. Id like aone.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive7. The meat on the plateso delicious. Lets try it together.A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels8Youreturn the book n

4、ow. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt9They heard the party wasbecause of exam.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down10A smilenothing, but gives much.A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend11The traffic signs warn peopleafter drinking.A. to drive B. no

5、t to drive C. driving D. dont drive12How many timesCarlto the Great Wall?Only once.A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been13Weto start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told14The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoy B. mi

6、nd C. keep D. finish15Listen! Theresomeoneat the door.It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock16At school, we are taughtknowledgehow to behave well.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but17My parents are always worried about what wil

7、l happen if I.A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail18Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Illit forever.A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with19I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what

8、do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day20My cousin has a sore throat.Shed better.A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray.阅读理解阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分) AAn important part of

9、 learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. Try to follow the advice: DO DONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.Review little

10、 and often.While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where youre wasting time that you could use to

11、study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably wont remember information very well if you do thisWorry too much. If you feel nervous

12、, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.21. When learning something, youd better make a plan first.()22. Make sure to review as much as possible every time.()23. Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.()24. If you worry too much, you cant learn well.()25. You should stay u

13、p late the night before exams.()BDear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person,

14、so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However

15、, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably n

16、eed to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor26. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to

17、 see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem27. Victor wants to share the house with a(an)person.A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study29. Victor doe

18、snt have a car, so he wants.A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic30. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese.A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水CWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhap

19、py and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to bee a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors whit

20、e coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he

21、tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and bee a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some o

22、ther doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really w

23、arm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems?A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980sC. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike

24、Adams?A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clown D. because he wasnt the same as others33. The Gusundheit InstituteA. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make films D. was a medical school34. According to the passage, which s

25、tatement is NOT true?A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patientsD. Robin Williams was an actor35. The passage mainly tells us aboutA. how to

26、cheer up patients B.people with mental health problemsC. a film about AdamsD. a doctor named Hunter Adams第卷（共55分）.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分）not plan没有计划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现Laura usuallybeautiful music to get relaxed.Be careful! Shethe cup with hot wate

27、r.3In the future, humans more secrets of nature.To our surprise, the problemby the expert three days ago.5to your parents is a good way to municate with them.6. Where are you going on vacation this summer? Iit yet. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）My uncle has taught(自己)French since the year before last.We

28、 have nothing(反对)running.In the famous petition,(获胜者)always get very good prize.Town Cinema has the(最差的)service in our city.5You will not make progress(除非)you study hard.6When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help(礼貌地)C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）older更老, educa

29、ted受教育, after之后, opinions观点, it形式主语, younger更年轻, eighteen十八, however然而, manage应对, before之前 Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different .In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of . Their parents believe t

30、hat they should be to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can their own lives. In most Asian societies,it is not mon for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the yo

31、ung should then look after their parents when they get . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even they get married.阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分） Amount of Electricity UsedThis graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear

32、 that the city uses more electricity in than in . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably _the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at . The graph also shows the amount of electricity usedfrom 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity

33、use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three dif

34、ferent cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, t

35、hey say that a group of Germans calledhis sandwich a “hamburger” because people from theGerman city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwi

36、ches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers. Sey

37、mour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2,500kg!任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And .When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used min

38、ced beef. 任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。 （1分） A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地 任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分） How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?.任务五 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。（1分）_ 任务

39、六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分）It s mainly about.C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） The power of humorAn old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” Its true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time youre feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot,develop a sense of humor and watch funny

40、films.The ic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite

41、friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the filmsthose with the most fortable chairs pay moreand for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Ha

42、ve a red nose party at your house. All your friends e dressed in redincluding red noseand you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibiti

43、on and part of the money goes to ic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over600 million!. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.任

44、务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分） 1. 2. 3.1. the ic Relief charity A. pay a fine2. in New Zealand B. big red nose on buildings3. a red nose party C. raise money 任务二 请根据短文内容，将处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分）任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1分）. ic Relief cant get all the money from

45、 the Red Nose Day exhibition任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?_. 任务五 选择合适的句子填入处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A. So more charities have been opened around the world.B. Red Nose Day has bee something special for English people.C. The idea of Red Nose Day has

46、traveled to other countries,too.书面表达（共15分） 现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇： eyesight n. 视力 nearsighted adj. 近视的 have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差一、1、D【句意】杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。【解析】本题考查的是play的

47、用法。表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。2、B【句意】罗伯特亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。【解析】本题考查的是advise的用法。advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议3、A【句意】昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。【解析】本题考查的是such that的用法。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾

48、，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。4、C【句意】我正在等，你知道它什么时间发过来？ 通常在下午4点前会收到。【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。根据答语Usually it es by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作引导词。5、D【句意】苏珊怎么样？ 奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。Always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives

49、 abroad.可知用hardly。6、B【句意】这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。【解析】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较，因此用cheaper。7、A【句意】盘中的肉闻起来香气四溢，让我们一起来品尝吧！【解析】本题考查的是感官动词做系动词的用法。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。根据句意可知用smells。8D句意】你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。have to必须；cant不能；mustnt一

50、定不要；neednt不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like可知用neednt。9C【句意】他们听说晚会因为考试推迟了。【解析】本题考查的是短语辨析。put on穿上；put upX贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据句意可知用put off。10A【句意】微笑无需付出，却给予很多。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。spend花费，主语是人,经常与on连用；cost花费，主语是物; 主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选costs.11B【句意】交通标志警示人们不要酒后驾车。【解析】本题考查的

51、是不定式的否定形式。Warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；Warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事；12D句意】卡尔去过长城多少次了？ 只有一次。【解析】本题考查的是现在完成时。现在完成时常与表示次数的单词（once, twice, three times，etc.）连用.通过问答，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用has been.13C【句意】我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。【解析】本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。14B【句意】这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。【解析】本题考

52、查的是mind doing sth的结构。dont mind doing sth.不介意干某事。15A【句意】听！有人正在敲门。 肯定是你的妹妹。【解析】本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is;Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生；现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone.16C【句意】在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。【解析】本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neithernor既不也不； eitheror要么要么； not onlybut also不但而且； notbut不是而是17D句意】我父母一直担心如果我失败了，将会发生什么

53、。【解析】本题考查的是条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。18B【句意】我将不久从学校毕业，但我会永远感激母校。【解析】本题考查的是短语辨析。Be friends with与交朋友；be thankful to感激；keep away from远离，回避；fall in love with爱上19D【句意】我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 wonder后面可以连接20A【句意】我表姐嗓子痛。 她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。【解析】本题考查的是日常交际用语。drink water with hone

54、y喝加蜂蜜的水；see a dentist看牙医；take a shower冲澡；get an X-ray拍X光。A21. (A)【句意】学习知识时，你最好先制定一份学习计划。【解析】由第一句：An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well.可知是正确的22.(B)【句意】保证每次复习的知识多多益善。【解析】由左栏第二句：Review little and often.可知是错误的23.(B)【句意】学习中间休息45分钟，你会感到更加清醒。【解析】由左栏第三句：A

55、 short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.可知是错误的24.(A)【句意】如果太过焦虑，你不可能学好。【解析】由右栏第三句：If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.可知是正确的25.(B)【句意】考前的晚上，你应该开夜车。【解析】由右栏第一句：Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and y

56、our brain wont work well.可知是错误的【参考译文】学习中重要的一环是保证你安排好时间而且利用好时间。如果你想牢牢记住事情，你需要复习你所学习过的知识。试着遵循以下建议做不做至少在考试三周以前做一个学习时间表，并且按照时间来放松和玩耍。复习要精，经常复习。当你在学习的时候，要有一个定时的短暂休息。每45分钟休息小憩是一个好主意。站起来并来回走动你会感到更加清醒。尽量制定一个周计划来显示你每天做什么（学校、交通、就餐等）你可能会看到你在哪儿浪费了时间，这样你就可以利用这段时间来学习或阅读。在考试前一周每天晚上学习好几个小时！夜晚的数小时学习会让你第二天感到疲劳而且大脑不灵光

57、。学习很长一段时间而中间不休息。假如这样做，你可能记不牢所学知识。不要太焦虑。假如你紧X，你不会像放松时学习那么高效。B26. B【句意】维克多感到兴奋是因为他能决定住哪里【解析】由第一段第二、三句：I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous.可知选项B是正确的。27.A【句意】维克多想和一个喜爱干净、性格文静的人同住。【解析】由第二段第八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A是正

58、确的。28.C【句意】维克多想和一个喜爱干净、性格文静的人同住。【解析】由第二段第八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A是正确的。29. D【句意】维克多没有车，因此他想找一个交通方便的地方。【解析】由第二段第十一句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可知选项D是正确的。30.B【句意】根据课文，划线单词“travelling”的中文意思是路途奔波。【解析】由第二段最后一、二

59、句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.可知选项B是正确的。【参考译文】亲爱的艾伦： 猜猜看？我有一个机会要选择新居。我既兴奋又有点紧X，你能给我一些帮助吗？ 是单住还是住公寓，我犹豫不决。一方面，一个人住，房子太空，因此也许我应该租住公寓。另一方面，假如租房，我得找人同住。唯一问题是：房子里人太多，我可能会觉得太过吵闹。我更喜欢有

60、自己的独立空间。这个城市虽然有一些漂亮的公寓，但是租金高的离谱。无论如何，假如我能找到一套二居室的公寓，而且能找到一个室友，那样可以能更负担得起。我只需要寻找一个喜爱干净、性格文静的室友。你知道，我无法与一个杂乱邋遢、性格X扬的人同住。我没有汽车，因此我需要认真考虑房子的位置。我可能需要寻找一个靠近公交站或地铁站的地方。这样我将有更多的时间学习和少一些路途奔波。 翘盼复信！ 爱你的维克多C31.C【句意】亚当斯什么时候患有心理疾病？【解析】 由第一段：When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many y