中考人教版八年级英语下册Units-重点突破梳理复习ppt

1、中考人教版八年级英语下册Units3-4重点突破梳理复习类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. borrow(反义词) _2independent(名词)独立_3develop(名词) _4fair(名词) _(反义词) _5ill(名词) _ 自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破lend independence development fairness unfair illness 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展6. communicate(名词) _7second(副词) _8usual(反义词) _(副词) _9press(名词)_10mess(形容词)_ communication secondly un

2、usual usually pressure messy 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳1. 倒垃圾_2频繁，反复_3一就，尽快_4目的是，为了_5依靠，信赖_6照顾，处理_7快速查看，浏览_8重要的事_take out the rubbish all the time as soon as in order to depend on take care of look through big deal 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳9成功地发展，解决_10和睦相处，关系良好_11删除，删去_12比较，对比_13依看_14吃惊地，惊讶地_15随时，马上，在任何时刻_16过来

3、，顺便拜访_work out get on with cut out comparewith in ones opinion in surprise any minute now come over 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳17浪费时间_18允许某人做某事_19与交流_20与争吵_21哥哥/姐姐_22主动提出做_23代替_24归还给某人_a waste of time/waste time allow sb. to do sth. communicate with argue with elder brother/sister offer to do instead of re

4、turn to sb./give back to sb. 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳25太大压力_26继续做_ 27. 随着的发展_28洗碗_29叠衣服_30扫地_31整理床铺_32结果，因此_too much pressure continue doing with the development of do the dishes fold ones clothes sweep the floor make ones bed as a result 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳33为某人提供某物 _34生病_35害怕_ 害怕做_ 恐怕如此_ 恐怕不_provide

5、sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. fall ill be afraid of be afraid to do be afraid so be afraid not 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳36顺便来访_ 37与某人竞争 _38拒绝做_39从借钱_ 借钱给_40培养儿童的独立性_ 学会独立_come over compete with sb./have a competition with sb. refuse to do borrow money from lend money to develop childrens independenc

6、e learn to be independent 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现1. 我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。 I think _ is not so difficult. I _ them. 2. 昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。 I found my sister _ my things yesterday. doing chores do not mind doing looking through 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现3. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 _ kids learn to be independent, _ i

7、t is for their future. 4. 你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ _ these feelings with your family?The earlier the better Why dont you talk about 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现5. 人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 People _ their kids so hard. 6. 他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。 They _ them with other children. shouldnt push are always comparing 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求语法结

8、构1. 情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法。详见 P172，语法互动(八)2. 表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。 自学反馈重点突破1 neither adv.也不 点拨 (1)“neither单数可数名词”表示“既不是(二者之中的)这一个，也不是另一个”。 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? 你周一或周二能来吗？ Im afraid neither day is possible. 恐怕哪天都不行。重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛 自学反馈重点突破 (2)“neither of可数名词复数或代词复数”结构中的名词之前必须有my, the, any, these等

9、限定词，且此结构后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。另外，either和not连用也表示“两者都不”。 Neither of my brothers has a car. Either of my brothers doesnt have a car. 我的两个哥哥都没有小汽车。自学反馈重点突破 (3)“neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。 I cant dance. 我不会跳舞。 Neither can I. 我也不会。 注意：“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。 They have been to the zoo. 他

10、们去过动物园。 So have we. 我们也去过。自学反馈重点突破 (4)neithernor用来连接两个词/词组，是“bothand”的反义词组。当neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 He neither smokes nor drinks. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 Neither he nor I am a teacher. 我和他都不是老师。 自学反馈重点突破广州 Would you like tea or coffee?_， thanks! Id prefer a coke.ABothBNeitherCAll DSome中考典例 根据“Id prefer

11、 a coke.”可知tea和coffee都不喜欢，故选B。 解析B自学反馈重点突破2 allow v允许，准许 搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth. 允许做某事； sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field. 很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指。自学反馈重点突破重庆 The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow he

12、r _ the icecream. AeatBeatsCto eatDate中考典例 C 自学反馈重点突破3 return v归来，回来，返回 点拨 return 相当于give back，常用于“return sth. to sb.”结构中。 Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。 拓展 return 还可表示“回来；返回”(come/get back)，常用于“return to someplace”结构中。 Shes returning to Australia tomorrow. 明天她要返回澳大利亚了。 注意 return已含有back的意

13、思，所以其后不能接back。自学反馈重点突破1 borrow/lend/keep巧 辨 异 同 词条 意义 常见搭配 borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借(出) lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 keep 保留，引申为“借用” “sb. keep sth.时间段”表示“某人借某物多长时间”，常用how long对其进行提问。 自学反馈重点突破烟台 How long may I _ your dictionary?For one week. But it mustnt _ to others. Akeep

14、; be lent Bborrow; lendClend; be borrowed Dhave; borrow中考典例 前一空指“借多久”，后一空指“借出”，根据句意可知要用被动语态，故选A。解析A 自学反馈重点突破2 offer/provide (1)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物； offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 The flight attendant offers me hot water and food. The flight attendant offers hot water and food to me. 空乘人

15、员主动给我提供热水和食物。 She offers to show us around. 她主动提出带我们参观。自学反馈重点突破 (2)provide 指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给， 提供”。provide sb. with vide sth. for sb., 意为“为某人提供某物”。 The school provides food for the students. The school provides the students with food. 学校为学生们提供伙食。自学反馈重点突破兰州 Parents often _ their children _

16、 some good advice. Aoffer; withBoffer; /Cprovide; with Dboth B and C中考典例 offer sb. vide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选D。 解析D自学反馈重点突破3 since/for since since时间点 since从句(从句通常用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时) for for时间段 for表示“因为”时，其后才可接从句 自学反馈重点突破 提醒 (1)“sinceago”结构常用于现在完成时，而“ago”结构表示过去的具体时间点，常用于一般过去时。 I have bee

17、n here since twenty minutes ago. 我自从20分钟前就一直待在这儿。 My sister went out one hour ago. 我妹妹一个小时前出去了。自学反馈重点突破 (2)有时ago, since与for之间可相互转换。 The factory opened a month ago. The factory has been opened for a month. The factory has been opened since a month ago. 这家工厂一个月前开的业。 The factory has been open for a mon

18、th. The factory has been open since a month ago. 这家工厂开业一个月了。 注意 since还可表示原因，意为“既然，因为”。 Since it is late, I shall go home now. 由于晚了， 我现在要回家了。自学反馈重点突破绵阳 How long have you stayed in this hotel?Not long, just_ this Monday.Afrom Bsince CforDon中考典例 B自学反馈重点突破1单项选择Our foreign teacher Mr Green _ us English s

19、ince three years ago. Ahas taughtBis teaching Ctaught Dteaches 典型例题 由since three years ago确定用现在完成时。 解析A 自学反馈重点突破2用for或since填空(1) How long have you been in China? _ seven years ago.(2)She has been collecting coins _ twenty years.典型例题 Since for自学反馈重点突破4 instead/instead of/rather than (1)instead是副词，意为“

20、代替，而不”，在句中充当状语，常用于句首，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定的意义，然后用instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。 Tom does nt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 汤姆学习不努力，反而整天踢足球。 (2)instead of 和rather than都表示“代替，而不是”，除了都可后接名词、代词外，前者后接动词时要用其ing形式，后者后接动词时要用原形。 We went there on foot instead of by bus. 我们没乘公共汽车而是步行去了那儿。自学反馈重点突破 (3)三者在一定

21、情况下可相互转换。 She went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. She went swimming yesterday rather than playing basketball. She didnt play basketball yesterday. She went to swimming instead. 她昨天去游泳了，而没有打篮球。 (4)would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 I

22、 would watch TV rather than go to the movies tonight.今晚我宁愿看电视也不愿意去看电影。自学反馈重点突破他只是一位教师而不是一位艺术家。He is only a teacher _ an artist.典型例题 rather than/instead of/but not自学反馈重点突破1 Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地板吗？ Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。 句型 “Could you (please) 动词原形？”意为“请你好吗？”其否定式为“Could you (please) n

23、ot动词原形？”肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I cant. Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗？ Sure./Sorry, I cant. Im too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。句 型 透 视 自学反馈重点突破 拓展 (1)当could用作情态动词can的过去式时，表示过去的能力，肯定和否定回答仍用could。 Could you swim when you were five? 你五岁时会游泳吗？ Yes, I could. 是的，

24、我会。 (2)could 还可表示推测，意为“可能”。 Do you know where Peter is? 你知道彼得在哪儿吗？ He could be in the library. 他可能在图书馆。自学反馈重点突破巴中 Could you please not run in the hallways?_ASure. Ill do it right awayBNo, not at all CSorry. I wont do it again中考典例 C 自学反馈重点突破2 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该 将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。 句型 in order to do sth. 意为“为了/以便做某事”，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”