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1、第一页,共50页。 Do you know the U.K?n英国的全称:n大不列颠及北爱尔兰(bi i r ln)联合王国nthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland n简称:n联合王国The United Kingdom n或英国Britain/ England第二页,共50页。About U.K.英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰(bi i r ln)Northern Ireland四四个部分个部分 第三页,共50页。About U.K.其

2、中,England(英格兰)、Scotland(苏格兰)、Wales(威尔士)同属于Great Britain (大不列颠) 而Northern Ireland(北爱尔兰(bi i r ln))在地理上与其它三部分分开,属于爱尔兰,但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来,现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England 首府:London (同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland 首府:EdinburghWales 首府:CardiffNorthern Ireland 首府:Belfast 第四页,共50页。taxitaxi driver第五页,共50页。n搭的士(de sh)/

3、搭巴士/搭便车ntake a taxintake a busntake a lift第六页,共50页。taxin. 出租车He called a taxi for me. 他给我叫了辆出租车。by taxi 乘出租车taxi stand (AmE)出租车站taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi to 打车去他每天早上(zo shang)打车上学。 He takes a taxi to school every morning. He goes to school by taxi every morning.第七页,共50页。Fawcett f:sit 弗西特弗西特taxi t

4、ksin出租汽车出租汽车 (打的?打的?)Pilatus Porterpiltsp:t 皮勒特斯皮勒特斯波特波特 (飞机机飞机机名名) land lnd v着陆着陆; n. 陆地陆地plough plau v耕地耕地lonely lunli adj偏僻偏僻(pinp)的,人迹罕至的的,人迹罕至的Birmingham b:mi.hm伯明翰伯明翰 Welsh wel adj威尔士的威尔士的roof ru:f n楼顶楼顶 (ceiling)block blk n一座大楼一座大楼, 大厦,街区大厦,街区; v.阻塞阻塞flat flt n公寓房公寓房desert diz:t v废弃,丢弃;废弃,丢弃;

5、 n. 沙漠沙漠Words第八页,共50页。landv. 着陆,登陆着陆,登陆(dng l)The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员将飞机安全着陆。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The plane landed in the ocean. land on the airfield第九页,共50页。plough v. 耕地耕地(gngd)a ploughed field The plane can land_.on a ploughed field 耕

6、过的田地耕过的田地(tind)第十页,共50页。lonely adj. 孤单的孤单的, 人迹人迹(rnj)罕见的罕见的a lonely villageShe felt lonely though she is not alone.alone adj. 单独的,独自单独的,独自(dz)的的我独自我独自(dz)一人,但我并不孤独。一人,但我并不孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.第十一页,共50页。desertdiz:t v 废弃废弃(fiq),抛弃抛弃n 他抛弃他抛弃(poq)了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。了。nHe deserted h

7、is wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.ndeserted adj. 废弃的废弃的na deserted housen一间废弃工厂一间废弃工厂na deserted factory第十二页,共50页。desert dezt n. 沙漠沙漠(shm)the Sahara 第十三页,共50页。dessert diz:t n. 甜品甜品(tin pn)第十四页,共50页。roof 1、n.房顶、车顶、顶部房顶、车顶、顶部 pl.roofsHave no roof over ones head=have no place to live没有地

8、方没有地方(dfng)住住roof 2、n.最高处最高处the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上颚上颚3)ceiling 天花板天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒勃然大怒hit the roof 大发雷霆大发雷霆/暴跳如雷暴跳如雷raise the roof 闹翻了天闹翻了天第十五页,共50页。n固定搭配:固定搭配:no roof over ones head无家可归无家可归nunder ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家在某人家(rnji)做客;寄人篱下;在某人照应下做客;寄

9、人篱下;在某人照应下第十六页,共50页。many blocksflat roofthe roof of a block of flats Can the plane land on the roof of a block of flats?一栋公寓楼的楼顶第十七页,共50页。Blocknput up a road block设置路障设置路障na block in traffic在交通一块在交通一块na block of marble一块大理石一块大理石nTurn left after two blocks.nblock是街区是街区,flat是是(一套一套)公寓公寓(gngy)房间房间,公寓公寓

10、(gngy)大楼大楼第十八页,共50页。n flat 1. n nI hope to have a flat of my own.n2.adj. nThe earth is round, not flat.n地球地球(dqi)是圆的,不是平的。是圆的,不是平的。n3.adj.n flat tyre 瘪了的轮胎瘪了的轮胎第十九页,共50页。 land land on water plough a ploughed field roof flat the roof of a block of flats block desert a deserted car- park lonely a lone

11、ly island Read the new words again第二十页,共50页。 A Small Quiz (小测验(cyn) Match the words or phrases with the right pictures( ) a ploughed field( ) roof( ) flat( ) block( ) land on water( ) a deserted car- park( ) a lonely islanda abcdefgfbdaceg第二十一页,共50页。minibus 3-wheeled bicycleusual taxies第二十二页,共50页。an

12、 unusual taxi第二十三页,共50页。Pilatus Porter(飞机飞机(fij)机名机名)captain(机长机长(j chn) Ben Fawcett (人名)(人名) a small Swiss aeroplane (瑞士(ru sh))We call it an unusual taxi because it can land anywherev. 着陆着陆 第二十四页,共50页。Questions: Why does the writer say Captain Ben Fawcetts taxi is unusual? 2. What is the most surp

13、rising thing about this “taxi”?1. 3.Why has Captain Fawcett refused to fly a businessman to Rockall?Because the taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter .The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.Because the trip was too dangerous.第二十五页,共50页。Language Pointsn Capt

14、ain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.nun-: 前缀缀,不,未,非,反nEg: ableunable, happy-unhappyn luckyunluckynbegin a new service 开开始(kish)一项项新业务业务na mail service /a postal servicenafter-sale service第二十六页,共50页。nThe taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. ncall

15、ed 在此句中为过去分词在此句中为过去分词n过去分词做定语时是作为被动过去分词做定语时是作为被动(bidng)状态状态来翻译的来翻译的nWe have an lovely dog. It is called Dingding.nWe have a lovely dog called Dingding.na ploughed field 被耕过的田;被耕过的田;na deserted car park 被废弃被废弃(fiq)的车场的车场改为改为(i wi)(i wi)定语从句:定语从句:which is called/named which is called/named Dingding.;

16、whose name is.Dingding.; whose name is.第二十七页,共50页。重点重点(zhngdin)整理:整理:1、The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.过去分词短语,作过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。的定语。一般一般(ybn)过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词饰的名词/代词之后,代词之后,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词的名词/代词前代词前He landed in a deserted c

17、ar park.I have an instrument called a clavichord.第二十八页,共50页。This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 那木桥承得住这样(zhyng)重的卡车吗?Can that wooden bridge carry such heavy trucks?The

18、 most surprising / exciting thing is that.最让人兴奋的事是老板同意我的观点The most exciting thing is that Jenny gives me a lot of money.第二十九页,共50页。Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. fly sb. to. 开飞机开飞机(fij)送某人去送某人去My friend drove me to T

19、ianjin. (drive sb. to开车送某人去开车送某人去)第三十页,共50页。Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. since then 强调起点(qdin)so far/up to now 强调终点on several occasionon rare occasion

20、sJenny is a naughty girl, once she broke Annas nose and on another occasion, she broke Tinas teeth.第三十一页,共50页。Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because t

21、he trip was too dangerous.Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth. / deny that +从句(cn j)否认(指控、做过某事等)He denies that he refuses her help.第三十二页,共50页。too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义,强调在副词或形容词前表示否定含义,强调(qing dio)程程度大到了人们不愿去做度大到了人们不愿去做too expensive 太贵了(买不起)

22、太贵了(买不起)very 强调强调(qing dio)程度深程度深You are very kind.very expensive 很贵,但买得起很贵,但买得起第三十三页,共50页。Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy) an unusual taxi (2) has (3 begin) a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss plane (4 call) a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers, (5) the most surpris

23、ing thing about it, (6), is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor (7) flew from Birmingham to a lonely village (8) the Welsh mountains. 答案答案(d n):(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who;

24、 (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because综合综合(zngh)训练训练第三十四页,共50页。 Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers (9) many unusual places such (10) lonely islands (11) mountainous areas. Once he

25、 landed (12) the roof of a block of flats (13) on another occasion, he landed in a (14 desert) car park. He has just (15 refuse) a strange request (16) a businessman (17) wanted to fly (18) Rockall, a lonely island (19) the Atlantic Ocean, (20) Captain Fawcett did not take him (21) the trip was too

26、dangerous.答案答案(d n):(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because综合综合(zngh)训练训练第三十五页,共50页。示例1:The taxi is a small Swiss aeropl

27、ane called a Pilatus Porter.(called作定语, 修饰aeroplane,它实际上是从这个完整的句子(j zi)变来的:which is called a Pilatus Porter;可见,它体现的是一种被动关系。在此,也请大家注意定语 从句是怎么简化的,这一点很有用。)语法语法(yf)学习:学习:过去分词作定语过去分词作定语(dngy)过去分词的含义有两种:第一,表示完成;第二,表示被动。过去分词的含义有两种:第一,表示完成;第二,表示被动。第三十六页,共50页。n示例2:It can land anywhere: on snow, water, or eve

28、n on a ploughed field.n (ploughed作定语,修饰field;我们也可以把它还原(hun yun)为一个定语从句:on a n field which is ploughed)n示例3:On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.(deserted作定语,n 修饰car park;如果还原(hun yun)为定语从句,则是:which was deserted或:which n had been deserted)nboiled water boiling water第三十七页,共50页。nsleepi

29、ng bag 睡袋(shu di)n动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : n 正在. : sleeping dogn 用来做. : sleeping bagnlistening materialnwalking sticknpassing plane 词汇(chu) 听力(tngl)资料拐杖 路过的飞机第三十八页,共50页。1.Though he is _ , he doesnt feel _ .A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely2.He made a _ decision at the me

30、eting.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly3.I will come to _ you if you can not find my house.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以四个选项中,选出可以(ky)填入空白处的填入空白处的最佳选项。最佳选项。第三十九页,共50页。4.The famous scientist _ high reward offered by his country.A. denyB. refusedC. againstD. deni

31、ed5.Hong Zhanhui is the collage student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. (06,河南省)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom6.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight. (06,福建省漳州市)A. thatB. whoC. whyD. what从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以四个选项中,选出可以(ky)填入空白处填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。第四十页,共50页。8.Its a long way from

32、my home _ school.A. in B. at C. fromD. to9.The teacher made the students _ the text after school. (07,内蒙古乌兰察布)A. wroteB. to write C. writeD. writing10.Tom has a beautiful daughter _ Alice.A. calledB. callingC. callD. is called 第四十一页,共50页。A. 用所给动词的正确(zhngqu)形式填空。n1. I _ him in 1994. I _ (not see) him

33、 since 1994.n I _ (see) him three years ago. n I _ (not see) him for three years.n2. It _ (rain) very hard last night.n It _ (not rain) so hard for six month.n3. Mother _ (cook) a lovely meal yesterday.nMother _ (not cook) such a lovely meal for ages. 第四十二页,共50页。n4. I _ (sleep) very well last night.

34、 n I _ (not sleep) so well before.n5. I _ (wake) up in the middle of the night yesterday.n I _ (not wake) up in the middle of the night for ages.n6. We _ (eat) a lot last night.n We _ (not eat) so much for ages.第四十三页,共50页。B. 选词(xun c)填空。n1. Ill _ you the book you want when I come to see you. (bring

35、/ take)n2. Dont forget to _ your umbrella with you. It might rain. (fetch / take)n3. I felt quite ill an hour ago. Im worse now: I feel _ ill. (very / too)n4. Im _ ill to go to college today, the girl told her mother. (very / too) 第四十四页,共50页。n5. When you go to the kitchen please _ me a glass of water. (fetch / bring)n6. The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to _ it. (fetch / bring)n7. How are you? _ well, thank you. (Too / Very) 第四十五页,共50页。C. 选择正确(zhngqu)的答案。n( ) 1. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplan

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