定语从句关系副词讲解PPT课件[通用]

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 -之关系副词在定语从句中，先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when, where, whywhen, where, why “介词+ which”结构互换关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day I came here. This is the house I lived last year. There are many reasons people like traveling. I dont like the way you speak. on the day =on wh

2、ich=whenin the house =in which = wherefor the reasons =for which =whyin the way =that/ in which/省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythatwhen先行词-时间，从句中缺时间状语， we used “foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days whenThere was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was tak

3、en good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. wherec_ whenwhen“介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you. on in不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget

4、the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/whichWhere先行词-地点从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young. where where wherewhere -“介词+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work. where/in which不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成

5、分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity,在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used. where where但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point _ they argued ab

6、out for a long time.that/whichThats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where whereI cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday. wherewhy 先行词是reason 从句缺状语Do you know the reason why

7、he is so upset?这时why=for which why不能看到reason, 就用why. 看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late. why that/which如何选择关系代词VS关系副词? 定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语关系代词关系副词This is the school where I visited last year.I will never forget the days when I spent in Bei

8、jing.FTrue or FalseF which/that which/that介词+关系代词The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xi

9、ao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from. I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .更复杂的介词+关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of wh

10、ich runs a small river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two