高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题25 语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）

1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化02(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2021浙江省杭州第二中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.Scientists have some great news for those who love coffee, tea and wine: Having any of these drinks is associated with a 1 (healthy) and more diverse community of microbes (微生物) living in the gut (肠道).The oppo

2、site is true for consuming sugary drinks and whole milk, as well as for eating a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and 2 (take) frequent snacks, researchers reported in the journal Science.60 food-related factors that influence diversity 3 (find) in an experiment last year,” Dr Alexandra Zhernakova, the

3、first author of the study, said in a 4 (state). Your microbiome is the community of mostly beneficial bacteria, fungi (菌类) and viruses that live on and in your body. These microscopic organisms help you process food and regulate your immune system. Experts believe that the make-up of 5 persons micro

4、bial community can also play a role 6 mood disorders and other diseases.But the study of the microbiome is 7 (relative) new, and scientists are still working out exactly 8 a healthy microbiome looks like.After analyzing 9 (sample) and comparing them with other data collected, the scientists found th

5、at consuming fruits, vegetables and yogurt positively influenced microbial diversity in the gut. 10 did drinking tea, wine, coffee and buttermilk. （2021广东模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 11 (know) for their rich, butte

6、ry flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these12 (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 13 (expensive) nut in the world.So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 14 the nuts slow harvesting process and

7、 costly import prices.It takes a long time for macadamia trees 15 (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 16 the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 17 (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. T

8、he nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 18 import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own

9、harvests. Reports claim that 19 country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 20 (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. （2021广东华南师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a resul

10、t of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 21 were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope. One of my friends 22 (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 23 (finance) crisis. He had t

11、o shut his shop for months, 24 (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 25 (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVIDEven after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 26 (well). Somehow the tailor ma

12、naged to arrange for the rent to 27 (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 28 (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 29 not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now ou

13、t of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 30 (earn). I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts. （2021全国模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive had my fair share of

14、travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 31 (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 32 hard task so I inquired from a Chin

15、ese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 33 (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 34 (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 35 I found was mind-blowing, a p

16、hotographers paradise. Generally 36 (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 37 (it)capital, the province is truly one of natures best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 38 (province)in China, with regard 39 development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. Howe

17、ver, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 40 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. （2021山东日照青山学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with

18、 Tianhe the core module of the countrys permanent space station early on the morning of May 30.A Long March-7 rocket,41 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 42 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-me

19、ter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 43 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 44 lasted about eight hours.Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhes back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomou

20、s refueling operations and perform some equipment 45(test).When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 46(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.Tianhe 47 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at th

21、e Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 48(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 49 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 50 (accommodate) a

22、nd experimental equipment. （2021吉林东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 1870, Argentina(阿根廷)was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of immigrants poured to Buenos Aires, 51（seek）jobs. But these jobs didnt pay we

23、ll, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 52（arrival）mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango（探戈舞） evolved.Initially, the tango was a dance of the53（low）classes, which was danced in the bars and streets. Graduall

24、y, the dance54（spread）into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more 55（respect）.In Europe at this time, intense interest 56dance from around the world was beginning. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They beg

25、an to draw the interest of the public as they performed 57（they）passionate dance in restaurants and cafes. Not everyone approved of the new dance, though. In fact. it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society,58 found the tango a little too shocking. The dance did find eno

26、ugh supporters so that even the tangos many critics could not put 59end to its spreading popularity.The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Now tango festivals60（hold）annually in different parts of the world. （2021上海中学一模）Directions: After reading the passage b

27、elow, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more y

28、ou drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject 61(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least 62few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the c

29、onclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Arou

30、nd the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核). 63 countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to

31、cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease 64 leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perh

32、aps 65(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds population dont drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is 66 those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They wa

33、nt concerted (协力一致的) government action 67 (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that 68(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, 69 (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people 70 drink less than

34、 they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline. （2021上海杨浦一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wor

35、d, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Repair CafWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre 71 a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to t

36、he modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 72 its difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that its often much 73 (easy) to just buy a new one.In 2009, Mart

37、ine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafs: places where people can take damaged or 74 (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct. 18, 2009

38、, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the caf spread, and people began asking 75 they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Caf Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today, there are ro

39、ughly 2,000 Repair Cafs around the world with meetings typically 76 (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 77 is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only 78 the cafs provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one anoth

40、er as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 79 an average broken item weighs a kilo, its been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafs prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.

41、That 80 (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year! （2021上海松江一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

42、 one word that best fits each blank. Three Myths About SkinWe put importance into caring for skin since its the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly 81 (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, Id like to run through three myths we have about skin. Myth No. 1: Heal

43、thy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we 82 think of a clear and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, 83 heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about whats going on at the surface. Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny

44、days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that 84 damage our cells DNAThere are two types that affect the skin. UVA rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. 85 our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it

45、 accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin 86 (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing its been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when its cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer. Myth No. 3: You can shrink po

46、res. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. Theyre 87 let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, 88 function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores dont really shrink. So stop 89 (spend) your money on

47、 pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that wont block pores. Our skin is 90 amazing organ, so lets treat it right and forget about those myths, OK? （2021江苏模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have interesting nicknames (绰号, 别名). Nicknames ca

48、n help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread91(proud) among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana 92 (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy (大快活).So how did the city get this nickname? I

49、n the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 93 (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 94 the early nineteen seventies. That was 95 a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy- going way of life there to the

50、96 (hurry) pace of life in New York City.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City (新月城). During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter (区). These areas followed the great curve (弯曲处) of the Mississippi River,97 （gi

51、ve) New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music 98 (start) in New Orleans. It is also named Mardi Gras City (狂欢之都) for the wild 99 (celebrate) and parades. And, there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Lou

52、isiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call 100 city NOLA 参考答案1healthier2taking3were found4statement5a6in7relatively8what9samples10So【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了经常喝咖啡、茶喝白酒的人的肠道里有更健康喝更多样性的微生物，这对人们的健康是有利的。1考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们给那些喜欢咖啡、茶和葡萄酒的人带来了一些好消息：饮用这些饮料中的任何一种，都与肠道内生活着更健康、更多样化的微生物群落有关。分析句子结构可

53、知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合“more diverse”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填healthier。2考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在科学(Science)杂志上报告称，摄入含糖饮料和全脂牛奶、摄入大量碳水化合物和经常吃零食的情况则正好相反。空处和eating并列，需填动名词作介词for的宾语。故填taking。3考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究的第一作者亚历山德拉热尔纳科娃博士在一份声明中说:“去年的一项实验发现了60个与食物有关的影响多样性的因素。”根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为factors，是复数名词，和find为被动关系，需用被动

54、语态。故填were found。4考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“声明”。故填statement。5考查冠词。句意：专家认为，一个人的微生物群落的组成也可能在情绪障碍和其他疾病中发挥作用。community为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且persons发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。6考查介词。句意同上。play a role in为固定短语，意为“在中起作用”。故填in。7考查副词。句意：但对微生物群的研究相对较新，科学家们仍在研究健康的微生物群到底是什么样子。修饰形容词new需用副词。故填relatively。8考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语

55、从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。9考查名词。句意：在分析了样本并将其与其他收集到的数据进行比较后，科学家们发现，食用水果、蔬菜和酸奶对肠道微生物多样性有积极的影响。空处需填名词作宾语，sample是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填samples。10考查倒装句。句意：茶、酒、咖啡和酪乳也是如此。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示“也是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填So。11are known12tasty13most expensive14with15to bear16whether/if17making18w

56、hich/that19the20happens【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏威夷果的价格贵的原因。11考查谓语。句意：这些美味的坚果以其丰富的黄油味道而闻名，这使它们成为甜点的绝佳选择。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，动词know与主语These yummy nuts之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态，短语be known for表示“以而闻名”，根据句意可知本句在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are known。 12考查形容词。句意：然而，这些可口的美味也很难得到。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词treats。故填tasty。13考查形容词最高级。句意：夏威夷

57、果每磅25美元，也是世界上最昂贵的坚果。根据句意及文章最后一句中的“the most costly nuts in the world”提示可知，设空处需填入形容词的最高级修饰名词nuts，表示“最贵的”，expensive的最高级为the most expensive，句中已有the，故填most expensive。14考查介词。句意：这与坚果的缓慢收获过程和昂贵的进口价格有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少介词，短语to do with sth表示“与有关”，符合句意。故填with。15考查非谓语动词。句意：夏威夷果树要花很长时间才能结果。本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处的不

58、定式。故填to bear。16考查宾语从句连接词。句意：坚果被厚厚的外壳所覆盖，保护着它们，但同时也很难判断果实是否成熟。分析句子结构及句意可知，设空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，因而可以用whether或if 引导。故填whether或if。17考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着坚果必须手工采摘，使得收获过程劳动量更多且成本更高。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作结果状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填making。18考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，在进口量最大的国家很快就能买到。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为count

59、ries，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用which或that引导。故填which或that。 19考查冠词。句意：有报道称，到2022年，中国可以生产全球一半的夏威夷果。本句中的country指代前文中出现过的China。因而需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。20考查时态。句意：一旦这种情况发生，夏威夷果可能不再是世界上最昂贵的坚果了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，由主句及全文的时态可知，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语是this，为第三人称单数。故填happens。【点睛】21who/that22owns23financial24causing25previously26bette

60、r27be paid28had sold29and30earnings【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机，且他之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计，朋友发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器，于是建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担心。作者觉得他的善良给了大家一线希望，帮助朋友还清了债务。21考查定语从句。句意：这包括被迫关门的小企业主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词owners，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。22考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友开了一家面包店。陈