（新）人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school单元复习

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?目录contents核心词汇重点短语经典句子主要语法基础复现天天练核心词汇目录contents核心词汇 Work seriously一、核心词汇train, bus, bike, subway, boat, car, kilometer, minute, river, village, villager, bridge, year, dream, stop, ride, drive, live, cross, leave, far, many, new, every, afraid, true, sixty, seventy, e

2、ighty, ninety, hundred, by, between, like 重点短语目录contents重点短语 Work seriously二、重点短语get to school 到达学校;take the subway/bus/train乘地铁(公共汽车/火车); ride a bike骑自行车;walk to school走路去学校; by bike/bus/train骑自行车/乘(公共汽车/火车); 重点短语 Work seriouslyevery day每天;bus stop公共汽车站; train/subway station火车/地铁站; think of认为，想起; c

3、ome true实现;betweenand在和之间;get to到达目录contents经典句子经典句子 Work seriously三、经典句子1.How do you get to school ? 你怎样到学校？2.I ride my bike.我骑自行车。3.Does Jane walk to school ? 琼走路去学校吗？No, she doesnt.She goes by bike .不，她骑自行车去。4.Do they take the bus to school? 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗？No, they dont.They walk.不，他们走路去。经典句子 Work s

4、eriously5.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers .只有两公里左右。6.How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校需用多长时间？It takes about 15 minutes.大约需要15分钟。7.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对大多数学生来讲，到达学校是很容易的。主要语法目录contents4主要语法 Work seriously四、主要语法ho

5、w，how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句How引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式，常用问答句型如下：1.How do you go to work? I take a bus to work.你怎样去上班？ 我坐公共汽车去上班。主要语法 Work seriously2.How does Mary go to school? She goes to school by bus.玛丽怎样去上学？ 她坐公共汽车去上学。3.How does your father go to work every day? He goes to work by subway.你父亲每天怎样去上班？他乘地铁去上班

6、。主要语法 Work seriouslyHow long引导的特殊疑问句询问时间长短，常用问答句型如下：How long does it take you to finish your homework？你完成作业要花费多长时间？It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成作业需要花费我一个小时的时间。主要语法 Work seriouslyHow far引导的特殊疑问句询问距离远近，常用问答句型如下：1.How far is it from your home to the bus stop? Its five kilometers.从你家到公共汽车

7、站有多远？ 五公里。2.How far is the park from the supermarket? Its ten minutes walk.从超市到公园有多远？ 步行十分钟的路程。基础复现天天练目录contents5基础复现天天练 Work seriously Monday星期一完形填空 (Section A 1a2e)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 记叙文健康142 words7 min_min_/10基础复现天天练 Work seriously Mr.and Mrs.White have two children.Jenny is their daughter a

8、nd she is twelve.Jim is their son and he is nine.They 1 2 English in No.1 Middle School.He gets up at six oclock in the morning, because he always goes to work 3 bus. It usually takes him one hour to get to work .基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyHe is very busy 4 .He has a lot of work to do every day. Mrs.Whit

9、e works at a TV station.She likes her 5 . It makes her happy.She rides her bike to work every day .It takes her only fifteen minutes. “We are 6 with work.They are not in their fathers school.And their school is not far , 7 I ask them to walk to school 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslysame school.They walk to s

10、chool every 8 . “They go to school together.They can help each other when they need.We are happy to 9 that,” says Mr.White.“ 10 to school can let us do some exercise ,” the children say.They are environment friendly (环保)family.( )1.A. live in B.get to C.arrive in De to leaves C.thinks D.calls by D.f

11、or C.from Monday to Friday D.on Mondays dream 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyAACCDBDBAD基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑花费时间做某事：It takes sb.some time to do sth./ sb.spend time (in)doing sth./ sb.spend time on sth.如：It takes me two hours to study for the test.我花了两个小时复习考试。Sue spends an hour cleaning her room.苏花了一小时清洁

12、房间。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyride意为“骑”。如：ride a horse骑马。He rides a bike to school every day.他每天骑单车上学。arrive in 到达大地方。如:They arrive in Beijing.他们到达北京。到达小地方用arrive at。如：I arrive at my village.我到达我村了。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyTuesday星期二 短文填空 (Grammar Focus)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 记叙文上学方式194words8 min_min_/10 基

13、础复现天天练 Work seriously When I was nine, my house was four kilometers from my school.It was a little 1 .There was no bus from my house to the school.And my parents didnt want to buy a 2 for me, so I had to 3 to school every day .I had to get up at six oclock.It 4 me about one hour to get to school eve

14、ry day. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously When I was eleven years old, my father 5 a new job and my family moved(搬到) to a new city. There is a bus 6 near my new house.So, I took the bus to school every day. One year later, I went to middle school and my father had a 7 .Now my father drives me to school every d

15、ay.And I dont need to get up so early in the morning.My father基础复现天天练 Work seriouslybought a nice bike 8 me on my last birthday. 9 I often go to the park by bike with my friends at the weekend.I think that riding a bike is 10 and is good for my health.I plan to go to school by bike next week.1._ 2._

16、 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyfarbikewalktookfoundstop carforSo interesting基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑kilometer意为“千米”。如：Its 5 kilometers from my home to school.从我家到学校有5千米。meter米，centimeter厘米。get to意为“到达”。如：Last night I got to the park late.昨晚我去公园迟了。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslytake

17、和by的区别:take 是动词，后面加上交通工具为动词短语，一般放主语后。如:take a bus。by 是介词，后面加上交通工具为介词短语，后面交通工具前不可有修饰词，一般放句末。如：by bus。drive为动词，意为“开车”。如：My father drives me to school every day.我爸每天开车送我上学。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyWednesday星期三 阅读B篇 (Section A 3a3c)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 议论文交通方式228 words7 min_min_/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriousl

18、y Most people like traveling.Its very relaxing and fun.I usually travel with my family every summer. Many people like to travel by plane.But I dont, because the airport is usually far from the city.We have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.People ca

19、nt open the window or choose(选择) what they want to eat.Planes are fast(快的), 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslybut it takes hours to get from the airport to the place you want to go after you arrive. I like traveling by train.I think its safe(安全的) and comfortable. Railway stations are usually in cities.When I ar

20、rive late for a train , I can take another one.I can walk in the train and choose what I like to eat on the train. I can see many interesting things on the way, but it also基础复现天天练 Work seriouslytakes a little more time and the train sometimes isnt on time. I also like traveling by car. I can drive m

21、y car at any time I want to, and I dont need to go to a train station or an airport(机场). I can take many things with me in a car , but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.But as the saying goes, “You cant have everything in life.”基础复现天天练 Work seriously( )1.The writer doesnt like to travel

22、by plane because _.A.it is too fast B.the tickets are expensiveC.the food on the plane is awful D.the airport is usually far from the cityD基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyAD( )2.The underlined word “Railway” means _ in Chinese.A.火车 B.汽车 C.飞机 D.公共汽车( )3.The writer thinks _ when taking a train. A.it can save a

23、lot of moneyB.the food in the train is badC.it takes him too much time to get to the stationD.it is interesting to see things through the windows( )4.The writer likes traveling by car because _.A.he neednt spend much money B.he can start his journey when he wants toC.it doesnt take him much time D.t

24、here are always a few cars on the road基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyB( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.Traveling can make people tired.B.The writer is often late for plane.C.The writer often takes a vacation in summer.D.The writer thinks traveling by car is the best way.基础复现天天练

25、Work seriouslyC基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑train 为可数名词，意为“火车”。如：Last Saturday we took a train to Guangzhou.上周六我们坐火车去广州。station 为可数名词，意为“站”。如：train station火车站 gas station 加油站基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyThursday星期四 阅读C篇 (Section B 1a1e)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 应用文旅游与交通402 words5 min_min_/5 基础复现天天练 Work serious

26、lyEB 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游信息及需求，右栏是七种交通工具的介绍。请为每个人选择最适合的交通工具。( )1.Kim wants to go all over the world.He hopes to visit more countries.He also likes watching the sea and enjoys the cool wind.( )2.Jerry is a nice boy.He will go to Hangzhou for summer vacation.He wants to make some friends on the way.He also

27、wants to enjoy the beautiful country sights(风景).( )3.May works in Guangzhou.And she has an important meeting in Japan this afternoon and she has to come back tomorrow morning.( )4.Betty has a lot of money, now she is traveling from city to city.She isnt in a hurry(匆忙).She has a lot of time to enjoy

28、everything.She can stop where she wants.( )5.Nina is free today.She likes to visit the city, but she doesnt have a lot of money.She wants to enjoy the beautiful sights, but she doesnt want to visit anywhere on foot. 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyACF基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyA.Do you want to go to a place in a s

29、hort time? We have good planes for you.It takes you less time to get where you want to.B.Go by train is not faster than by plane, but you can enjoy the view along the way.You can meet many people and make some friends with them.C.Its quite convenient to travel by car.You can go at any time you want.

30、And you dont have to go to a station or airport.If you enjoy the place, just stop and enjoy.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyD.Its OK to travel by bus.But it takes time to wait for the bus and it takes a long time on the road.You may feel not so well after a long bus riding.E.If you want to see the sun go up i

31、n the morning and enjoy the big sea.It is a good way to spend your holiday on the ship.Traveling by boat is a good choice(选择) for you.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyF.It is cheap but hard to go by bike .But you cant miss the beautiful sight along the way.And if you want to keep fit, its good to go by bike. G

32、.If you are in a hurry, the high-speed train will meet your need.You dont need to take a lot of time to wait for it.We have a good network around China. 基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑has to 意为“必须”。如：He has to go home on foot.他必须走路回家。on foot意为“步行”。如：Its too late at night.Dont go home on foot.太晚了，不要走路回家。k

33、eep 动词，意为“保持”。如：We want to do some sports to keep healthy.我们想做些运动来保持健康。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyFriday星期五短文填空 (Section B 2a2c)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 议论文交通方式136 words6 min_min_/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously I want to travel from London to Amsterdam.There are four ways to 1 . The train is very comfortable,

34、so a trip by 2 is more relaxing than by bus . 3 it will take you a lot more money. You can go by car and by 4 ,across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable 5 to travel.Parking in Amsterdam is very基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyexpensive, so 6 outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train . Th

35、e best choice is go by 7 .This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the buses sometimes 8 crowded(拥挤的)! And it 9 you about twelve hours to get there. Finally, you can fly.It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for 10 at the airport because of bad weather.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10

36、._ 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslytravel trainButshipwaystaybusget takeshours基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑across 横穿(平面穿过)，介词,常用搭配为 go across。cross 横穿(平面穿过)，动词。through通过(内部穿过)介词。如：The students cross (go across)the bridge to school.学生们走过小桥去上学。Walk across the street, you can see the library.穿过街道，你可以看到图书馆。They walk

37、 through the forest to get some water.他们穿过森林去拿一些水。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslySaturday星期六 阅读A篇 (Section B 3aSelf Check)体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率议论文交通方式265 words7 min_min_/5基础复现天天练 Work seriously When we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas.Some think that trains are th

38、e best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better.I think each of them has advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势). Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable.There are comfortable seats and dining-cars. You can talk基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyto people and make some frien

39、ds.You can also enjoy the beautiful sights(风景) through the windows.The train to some people is just like a big moving party. Some people prefer to travel by sea.Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies

40、 on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyYou may think you are the king(国王) of the world when you are on the board. Some people like to travel by car.You neednt be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air.You can travel as far as you like and shop

41、wherever you with.That is to say, you enjoy more freedom(自由) of choices while traveling by car than by any other means.基础复现天天练 Work seriously Other people like to travel by air .Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can save much time, and it is more convenient(方便) to travel by air if yo

42、u go abroad(国外).That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad. 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyDD( )1.If you travel by train , you can _.A.have a big party B.open the windowsC.rest in the dining-cars D.make friends with different people( )2.When you feel you are the

43、 king of the world, you are _.A.sad B.tried C.hungry D.excited and happy基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyAB( )3.When people go abroad, they usually take _.A.a plane B.a car or a boat C.a boat or a train D.a train ( )4.How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.( )5.F

44、rom this passage, we know that _.A.the trains are very fastB.the writer likes travelingC.traveling in the past was impossibleD.different people have different ways of travelingD基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句；some 用于委婉请求问句和肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。如：I eat some bread and some cakes for brea

45、kfast.我早餐吃一些面包和一些蛋糕。You have any sisters or brothers?你有姐姐或哥哥吗？Would you like some pancake? 你要一些薄饼吗？基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyI want to have some new books to read.我想要一些新书来阅读。The poor man doesnt have any money.这个可怜的人没有钱了。in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”。如：I get up late, so I have to go to work in a hurry.我起床迟了，所以我得匆匆忙

46、忙去上班。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslySunday星期日 读写综合 (综合运用)A.信息归纳 You can see many people go out by bike in Beijing, so there are roads for bikes only.Beijing is the flattest city in the world, so riding a bike around Beijing is not a dream.基础复现天天练 Work seriously You may be afraid but riding a bike is a great

47、way to see Beijing, as you can go anywhere you want and dont have to worry about where to find bus stopsbike can take you everywhere.It is a good way for a new visitor to Beijing to watch how the people in Beijing ride their bikes before they want to have a try.When you go out by bike , you are not

48、afraid where to find aplace to parksometimes random parking may result in a fine.基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyPeople liketo go by bike is because its easy to rent(租) a bike.There are many places for people to rent bikes large shops and hotels, in the park or on the streetit takes from 2 yuan an hour to 40

49、yuan a day.That is not expensive.It is very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives people not only exercises but also pleasure. 基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyBeijing by bikeInformation CardThe place it talks about in the passage 1.The way people like going out in the city 2.The advantage(优势) to

50、 ride a bike outside 3.The price to rent a bike 4.The feeling of bike riding 5.parkingfrom 2 yuan an hour to 40 yuan a dayhealthy and pleasure 基础复现天天练 Work seriously难点释疑dream意为“梦想”。如：My dream is to be a policeman.我的梦想是做一个警察。be afraid of sth.害怕某事， be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 如:

51、I am afraid of ghosts.我害怕鬼。He is afraid of speaking in front of the class.他害怕在全班面前讲话。基础复现天天练 Work seriouslyB.书面表达 请你就以上材料，以“How do I get to school ?” 为题写一篇短文，介绍你每天上学的方式。内容包括：1.学校离你家的距离。2.你所选择的交通方式。3.所花费的时间。4.对你所选择交通方式的看法。(两点)基础复现天天练 Work seriously【写作思路点拨】第一步：学校离你家的距离。参考句型：1.Its _ from my home to sch

52、ool.2.My home is _ away from school.第二步：你所选择的交通方式。参考句型：1.I go to school _.2.I take a _ to school.第三步：所花费的时间。参考句型：1.It takes me _ to _.2.I spend _ on _.基础复现天天练 Work seriously第四步:对你所选择交通方式的看法。参考句型：1.I think _.2.In my opinion _.第五步：检查自己的写作。(1.要求的三个内容都写到了吗？2.是否有语法错误？)_How do I get to school? Many of my

53、classmates like to go to school in their parents cars.But I dont.I like riding a bike.Its five kilometers from 基础复现天天练 Work seriously_my home to school. Its not so far. It usually takes me twenty minutes to go by bike. There are two reasons for me to choose bike riding.On the one hand, it will not b

54、ring any pollution.On the other hand, I will not be blocked by the traffic on my way.And the most important thing is that riding a bike will be good for my 基础复现天天练 Work seriously_health.Im sure I will go on riding.I hope all of us can choose an environment friendly way to go.基础复现天天练 Work seriously拓展1 短文填空体裁题材词数难度建议完成时间实际完成时间正确率 记叙文购物163 words7 min_min_/10 基础复现天天练 Work seriously It was a fine day last Sun