牛津译林英语八年级下册 Unit1 提高班复习巩固及拓展提优训练 （有答案）

1、第一讲 Unit1 Past and Present【幽默小故事】A man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: God, what is a million dollars to you? and God says: A penny, then the man says: God, what is a million years to you? and God says: a second, then the man says: God, can I have a penny? and God says In a second

2、.一、基础精梳理词汇复习1. past n. 过去；往事_ (反义词)目前，现在_2. married adj. 已婚的_ (动词)be/get married _sb3wife n. 妻子_ (复数) 4pollution n. 污染_ (动词)5factory n. 工厂_ (复数) 6impossible adj. 不可能的_ (反义词)7northern adj. 北方的_ (名词) 8recently adv. 最近_ (形容词)9. communicate vi.& vt. 交流，交际_ (名词) 10exactly adv.正是_ (形容词) 答案：1. present now

3、2. marry to / with 3. wives 4. pollute 5. factories6. possible 7. north 8. recent 9. communication 10. exact 短语复习1.过去常常；曾经_ 2在的北部 _ 3结婚 _4把变成_ 5在某种程度上 _ 6像以前一样经常_7感到有点儿孤独 _ 8不时，有时，偶尔 _ 9一生 _ 10下象棋 _ 11.采访某人 _ 12中国的历史 _13保持联系 _ 14习惯于，适应于 _ 15变化很大 _16享受舒适的生活 _ 17搬家 _18往河里排放废物 _19改善这种情况 _20出国 _答案：1. us

4、ed to 2. in the north of 3. get married 4. change into5. in some ways 6. as often as usual 7. feel a bit lonely 8. from time to time9. all ones life 10. play chess 11. have an interview with sb 12. the history of China13. keep in touch 14. be used to 15. change a lot 16. enjoy comfortable life17. mo

5、ve home 18. put waste into the river 19. improve this situation 20. go abroadover the years 点巧突破1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【知识链接】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事【典型题练习】 1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us childre

6、n. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk2) -Is your father a teacher?-Well, he . A.used to B.likes to C.used to be D.would be答案：1. C 2. C3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, wasnt there ?The life we were used to has changed (c

7、hange) greatly since 1992.当陈述句部分是there used to be结构时,疑问部分用wasnt (werent) there。E.g.: There used to bethree appletreesin the yard,werent there?There used to beshopat the corner of the street,wasnt there?陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。E.g.: There issomething wrong with your watch,isnt there?There w

8、illnot be any trouble,will there?There weremany people in the room then,werent there?教材原句：Ive lived here since I was born.【知识链接】since用法自从.以来与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因为，既然如：Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.【典型题练

9、习】Good to see you again. Its almost three years we met last time. A.until B.before C.while D.sinceMr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach答案：1. D 2. C教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve

10、lived in this area since then.【知识链接】marry用法vt.marrymarry sb. 嫁，娶 marry sb. to. 把某人嫁给.adj.married be married to sb. （延续性） get married to sb.（短暂性）【典型题练习】1) -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? -For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been marriedDo you know when your mother

11、your father?A.will marry B.married with C.got married D.got married to答案：1. D 2. D教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.【知识链接】a bit / time / way的相关用法 = 1 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT a bit + adj = a little + adj a bit of + n = a little + n not

12、 a bit = not at all not a little = very = 2 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT on time 准时 in time及时 at times 有时 all the time 一直 in no time 立刻，很快 at a time一次，每一次 at one time 曾经，以前 at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前 have a good time doing 玩得愉快 its time for / to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了 There is no time to do 没

13、有时间做某事 = 3 * GB2 * MERGEFORMAT in some ways 在某些方面 all the way 一路上；至始至终 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路 lose ones way迷路 no way没门；无论如何不；决不 on ones way to 在去.的路上【典型题练习】 1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry. A.a bit B.at all C./ D.a little 2) We are going to b

14、egin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Dont be late. A.at times B.in time C.on time D.from time to time答案： 1. D 2. C教材原句：Shes just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【知识链接】return和abroad用法returnvi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复When are you returning home / returning to London.What time

15、 does your wife return from work?vt.(to) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.注意：return不能与back搭配使用 return = give back【典型题练习】 1) He has lived for many years. A.to abroad B.in abroad C.on abroad D.abroad 2) Youd better these books the library as soon as possible. A.give; back B.return; back C.return ba

16、ck; to D.return;to答案：1. D 2. D二、语法精讲现在完成时一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二、现在完成时的构成1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）过去分词”。 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“havent（hasnt）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes, have(has)./ No, havent(hasnt).现在完成时常用的时间状语： already 已经句中、句末肯定句 yet 还，仍句末否定句、疑问句just 刚刚

17、句中肯定句 ever 曾经句中一般疑问句、肯定句never 从来没有句中否定句 recently 最近句末不限before 在这之前句末不限since+过去的时间点，for +一段时间(Since two years ago = for two years)so far（到目前为止），over the years (在这些年期间) ， in the past/last 20 years （在过去的20年里）四、 动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化(见课本不规则变化动词表）五、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示一段时间的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始

18、，一直持续到现在。但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。要用，必须将其改为相应的延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：begin(start) be ondie be dead come/go back, returnbe back leave sw.be away from swfall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) get upbe up come/go outbe out finish/endbe overput onwear openbe open join the

19、 league/the Party/the armybe a league/a Party member/a soldierclosebe closed borrowkeep buyhave be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the armycatch/get a coldhave a cold start/begin to do sth.do sth marrybe married；becomebe arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to s

20、w.be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there【巩固练习】- you anywhere before?-Yes, but I cant remember where I . A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfedTom the CD player for two weeks. A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has h

21、adHave you ever Lintong(临潼)to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been toIf you it, you it. A.will lose; must pay for B.have lost; must pay for C.lose; should pay D.have lost; should pay如果你把它弄丢了，你一定要赔偿它。have lost假设已经发生的事情5. I wont go to see the film tonight, becau

22、se I my ticket. A.lost B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt lose6. Its the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ?A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.hasnt it D.isnt it答案： 1-6 BDDBBD陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句部分与主句一致。7.-They say theres a new restaurant nearby. -Yes, and it for no more than a week. A.has been open

23、 B.opens C.is opening D.is opened8.-Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming答案：7. A 8. B三、基础过关一、词汇运用。A根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。1. When I was at _ _（小学的）school, my father usually drove me to school . 2. The children _ _ (understand) they were wrong a

24、nd said sorry to their mother. 3. Nanjing has _ _ (to become different) a lot over the years. 4. The government hopes to improve the living _ _（状况）of the farmers. 5. Would you like to study _ _ (in a foreign country) in the future. 6. It is three years since we _ (most recently) met each other at Da

25、vids party. 答案：1. primary 2. realized 3. changed 4. conditions 5. abroad 6. _latelyB用所给单词正确形式填空。 1. It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter. 2. _ Amy (finish) her homework? Not yet, she _ still _ (do) it in her room. 3. What do you think about the air _ (pollute) in your hometown

26、? 4. _ (add) some sugar to it will make the coffee taste better. 5. Its _ (possible) for people to live on the moon at present. 6. She _ (keep) the present since her friend _ (buy) it for her. 7. Who _ (repair) the bike for me? I can ride it now. 8. The boy _ (visit) the museum twice. So he doesnt w

27、ant to go there again. 9. What you did makes the problem much _ (difficult). 10. Is she _ (marry) or shingle? Yes. Her husband is Mr Green. 11. Father is now used to _ (get) up early. 12. Look! The boat to Taihu island _(return) to the bank, isnt it? 13. The bottle is empty. He _ (drink) all the wat

28、er. 14. There _ (be) many changes in China in the past 10 years. 15. So far, Guo Jinming _ (write) many new books, including Tiny Times. 16. - Why didnt you answer my phone call, Jill? - Sorry, I _(communicate) with a VIP of my company. 17. Theyll do what they can _(help) the people in trouble. 18.

29、Look at the boxes beside the walls. They are used to _ (sit). 19. We all know that twelve months _ (make) one year. makes答案：1. northern 2. has finished is doing 3. adding 4. pollution5. impossible 6. has kept bought 7. has repaired 8. has visited 9. more difficult10. married 11. getting 12. is retur

30、ning 13. have drunk 14. have been 15. has written16. was communicating 17. to help 18. sit二、句子运用。A句型转换。 1. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into the house. （对划线部分提问）. _How_ _long_ have you felt a bit lonely? 2. Mary married Simon in 1999. （改为同义句）. Mary and Simon _have been married since_ 1999.

31、3. There was once a factory here. （改为同义句） There _used_ _to_ _be_ a factory here. 4. I finished the work just now. （用just改写句子） I _have_ _ just _ finished the work .5. Hes never late for school, _is_ _he_? (完成反义疑问句)答案：B翻译。1. 不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。 _Anyway , life is not as hard as before_. 2. 李明去年出国，我们主要通过电

32、子邮件互相交流。 Li Ming _went abroad_ last year. We mainly _ Communicate with each other by email._. 3. 政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。 The government has turned the space into a theatre.4. 过去的几年里，中国发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have taken place _ in China _ in he past few years _. 5. 你必须经常和你的父母保持联系。 You must _keep in touch wit

33、h _ your parents often.三、单项选择。1. Look! I have bought a new computer. Cool! Where _ you _ it? A. Did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying2. John, you _ the computer games for two hours. Its bad for your eyes. A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play3. Havent you seen that film? Th

34、ats the funniest one Ive ever seen! Really? When _ you _ it?Have; seen B. were; seeing C. will; see D. did; see4. There _ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out. stallstl 货摊 A. used to be B. used to have C. had D. was 5. When did your father _ your mother? A. marry B. marry to C

35、. marry with D. get married 6. Where is Mr Green now? I havent seen him for a few days.He _ to Hong Kong. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone7. Tony, _ you _ smoking?Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now. A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped8 Can I _ a book about science

36、 from you? Yes. But you can only _ it for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. keep; borrow 9. “There are many tall trees on _ of the road.” Which of the following is not suitable? A. both sides B. each side C. either side D. every sides 10. I agree with most of what you said, _

37、not everything. _, you didnt say that just now. A. but; But B. however; However C. but; However D. however; But 11. My father _ basketball. Really? I never saw him play it. A. used to play B. used to playing C. is used to play D. used playing12. “When I was in front of so many people, I felt _ nervo

38、us.” Which of the following is not suitable? A. a bit B. a little C. a little bit D. a bit of 13. There will be an interview _ the great player in the hall this evening. A. to B. with C. at D. for 14. Many college students _ for further study at presents. A. go to abroad B. go abroad C. are going to

39、 aboard D. going aboard15. Hes flown to Hainan for the winter holiday, _ he? Yes, he went there with his mother on January 15. A. doesnt B. isntC. wasntD. hasnt 16. - Why didnt you answer the phone when I called you? -Sorry, I _ to music in my bedroom. A. have listened B. was listening C. listened D

40、. listen17. Sandy _ see the film with us because she _ it. A. doesnt; will see B. wont; see C. wont; has seenD. wont; saw 18. Your father has never been to Guangzhou, _ he?_. He went there last year. A. has; NoB. has; YesC. hasnt; NoD. hasnt; Yes19. The river runs _ the beautiful village. It is clea

41、n and quiet. A. crossB. crossing C. passingD. through20. Ten years _ since I left my hometown. How I miss my parents! A. has pastB. has passedC. have pastD. have passed答案：1-5 ABDAA 6-10 DDADC 11-15 ADBBD 16-20 BCBDB四、拓展提升完形填空On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room,

42、it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldnt 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown. When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden i

43、n the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curt

44、ain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly. I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; w

45、e come back to you from the heaven.” Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever . Life is short and we should treasure(珍惜) it. Listenin

46、g to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.in a row 连续 homesick adj. 想家的；思乡病的1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. ExcitedD. Angry2. A. standB. stop C. like D. think3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D.

47、 breaking6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master 10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality 质量， 答案：1-5 CBDDA 6-10 CBAAB任务型阅读 (每空一词)Its normal for kids to dislike school

48、occasionally. But if your child is consistently unhappy about going, something needs to be done. Here are some reasons why kids hate school-and some advice to put them back on the road to success:WorriesThe fear of separation(分离) is likely to keep children from enjoying school. It often happens duri

49、ng times of family stress or when a child is about to enter a new school. With younger kids, watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. Have a great day, and Ill pick you up at 2:30 is much better than Dont worry, I can be here in ten minutes if you need me.Teach your children to bre

50、ak large work into pieces and think more positively(乐观), instead of thinking they will fail, encourage them to try their best in their learning. Show you are proud of them when they try their best, no matter what grades they get.LonelinessSome kids dislike school because they have no friends. Maybe

51、the child is always alone, He often says that he is ill so that he wont have to go to school or gives away things of high value to others in order to be liked.Often loneliness problem can be solved by encouraging their social skills. You can teach your child to look confident by smiling and looking

52、others in the eye when he speaks. Try to find something he is good at and encourage his friends to join in the activity, which then lets him shine. This gives the lonely child a role of importance and helps him build friendships. Title: How to _(1) with it if your child hates schoolReasons for kids

53、hating school_ _(2)LonelinessCausesSeparationHaving _ _(3) friendsSignsNot enjoying school*Saying he doesnt feel _ _(4)*Giving away _(5)Things to othersSome advice to _ _(6) the problems*Looking out for your _ (7) of words when saying goodbye to kids*Encouraging a child to _ _(8) in himself or herse

54、lf.*Showing your_ (9) in their efforts*Encouraging their social skills*Helping your child build _(10) *Showing their advantages.答案：1. deal 2. Worries 3. no 4. well 5. valuable 6. solve 7. choice/ use 8. believe 9. pride 10. friendships首字母填空Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont s_（1）_ the person you