高宏阿根廷经济发展历程

1、L/O/G/O ThemeGalleryPowerTContentsAdd Your Text in hereAdd Your Text in hereAdd Your Text in hereAdd Your Text in hereAdd Your Text in The traditional liberalism economy mode and the new liberalism economy mode -1976-2001The regime of neoliberal reform-1976-1983 Martinez, deo reform (1976-1981) meas

2、ures and troubles New liberalism economic reforms-1990-2001 Alfonsin redeployment (1983-1989) Leo Melamed “The spring plan” New liberalism reform (1989-1990) and The regime of neoliberal reform-1976-1983Control inflation, reduce the budget deficit, balance of paymentsopen domestic market， Reduce the

3、 import tariffs, encourage imports financial liberalization .National industry fall into a severe recession, Domestic regional economy continued to deteriorate1982 Latin American debt crisis, A decade of economic and financial crisisstabilizing measureeconomic New liberalism economic reforms- 1990-2

4、001To adjust and stabilize the economy since 1989, to control inflation, at the same time began to privatization as the main content of the comprehensive economic reform(Full implementation of state-owned enterprises privatisationFinancial openness and liberalization(2)1992 The core of the reform, O

5、ne to one of the peg(3)1994 The social security system reform(4)The countrys political system reform(5)Adjust the foreign policy, pursuing a policy of pro-AImpact of Leo Melamed New liberalism reformGreat changes have taken place in macro economic structure, caused a new structural imbalanceMacro ec

6、onomic structure change Significant changes in industrial structure The changing structure of the foreign trade The education of science and technology development Big impact of reformPositive results Negative consequencesStabilize the economyVicious inflation under controlInternational reserves inc

7、rease eForeign capital inflows have risen sharplyMacro economic structure changeForeign trade has a certain developmentArgentina is the most thorough one In Latin America to implement the new liberalism: highest privatisation, minimum the state intervention in the economy, the highest degree of mark

8、et opening to the outside worldState economy is国家经国家经济跨国公司化或外国化济跨国公司化或外国化New economic structural imbalanceAggravate foreign dependenceAggravate structural unemployment, economic and impoverishment rise2001 Financial crisis broke out, the reform failed After the new liberalism or progressive economic

9、 mode(2002)Resolve : control inflation, recover peoples confidence about bank , encourage banks to increase loans to private sector, restrict dollars export and import, reform tax system and control spending,Argentina has stepped out of crisis in 20042001 Financial crisisCause: The IMFs unrealistic

10、zero deficit to tighten fiscal policy The negative attitude of the IMF and the United States The IMFs understand and forecast is not accurate on Argentina domestic economic, social, and Economic development trajectoryGDP growth (annual%)Economic development trajectoryGDP (annual%)Economic developmen

11、t trajectoryGDP per capital (annual%)Economic development trajectoryGINI index Economic development trajectoryGross savings (% of GDP)Economic development trajectoryEmployment in agriculture, industry, services(% of total employment)Economic development trajectoryUnemployment total(% of total labor

12、force)Economic development trajectoryGeneral government final consumption expenditure(% of GDP)Economic development trajectoryExternal balance on goods and services (% of GDP)Economic development trajectoryReal interest rate(%)Economic development trajectoryExports as a capacity to import (constant

13、LCU)Economic development trajectoryExport value index (2000=100)Import value index (2000=100)Economic development trajectoryinflation of currency (annual rate of growth%)Economic development trajectoryFolk inflation and base monetary growth (%Compared with the annual growth rate)Economic development

14、 trajectoryFolk inflation and currency The cause of the decline of ArgentinaCant keep the lasting political stabilityFailed to correctly handle and exert comparative advantages and enhance the relationship between the industrial structureDependence on foreign capital is increased the vulnerability o

15、f the national economyThe long-term protection weaken competitiveness of their The cause of the decline of ArgentinaSocial cohesion continue to weakenThe status of the unfair distribution uncorrected in long-termThe governments mismanagement on macro economicThe state information is not The lessons

16、and enlightenment of the crisis of ArgentinaImplement appropriate exchange rate policy.Pay attention to the use of the scale of foreign debt.Improve the soundness in the ministry of finance.Political stability is one of the basic conditions to speed up the economic growth The government and the public should