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1、虚拟语气 v虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实(shsh),或与事实(shsh)相反。第一页,共25页。真实(zhnsh)条件句vThe volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains vC. rained D. is rained第二页,共25页。非真实(zhnsh)条件句 va. 同现在事实相反的假设。v句型 : 条件从句主句(zh j) 一般过去时should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you.第三页,共2

2、5页。vb. 表示于过去(guq)事实相反的假设。v 条件从句 主句过去(guq)完成时should(would) have+ 过去(guq)分词vIf she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. 第四页,共25页。表示(biosh)对将来的假想v条件从句 主句(zh j)一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形vIf you succeeded,

3、everything would be all right.第五页,共25页。混合条件句 v主句与从句的动作发生(fshng)在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).第六页,共25页。虚拟(xn)条件句的倒装 v虚拟(xn)条件句的从句部分如果含有we

4、re, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。v_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 第七页,共25页。vWere they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.vHad you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come e

5、arlier, you would have met him.vShould it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.第八页,共25页。特殊(tsh)的虚拟语气词:should v1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形(yunxng), should 可省略。vIt is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorr

6、ow.v 第九页,共25页。v2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(dngc)后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.第十页,共25页。v如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认

7、为时,宾语(bny)从句用陈述语气。第十一页,共25页。判断(pndun)改错:vYour pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.v Your pale face suggests that you are ill.vI insisted that you ( should) be wrong.vI insisted that you were wrong.第十二页,共25页。v在表语从句(cn j),同位语从句(cn j)中的应用v在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语

8、从句(cn j)、同位语从句(cn j)中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.第十三页,共25页。wish的用法(yn f) vI wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样(yyng)高。He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would

9、rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。第十四页,共25页。vIt is (high) time thatvAs if/ as thoughvWould rather sb. Did sth.vIt is time that the children went to bed.第十五页,共25页。v49. 他本应该一小时前就到达,他很可能没赶上飞机。(虚拟语气)v你不知道真相,我也不知道,否则我会告诉你的。(虚拟语气) v要不是听了你的话,他可能早就遇到麻烦了。(虚拟语气) v真奇怪(qgui),她竟然没看出自己的缺点。(Its strange that (should)) 第十六页

10、,共25页。v如果(rgu)不能保证产量,我们就赔偿损失。(虚拟语气) v如果(rgu)他对那部电影感兴趣,他就会去看的。(虚拟语气) 第十七页,共25页。vHow I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden!vA. has B. had C. will have D. had had第十八页,共25页。v Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _your advice.vA. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should f

11、ollow第十九页,共25页。vIt is necessary that she _once a week to help me with my lessons.A. came B. would come C. come D. comesvIt is vital that Mr. Brown _ this gift before 12 oclock.A. receiveB. receives C. receivedD. receiving第二十页,共25页。vThe teacher made a suggestion in class that students _ to bed late.A

12、. not go B. dont go C. didnt go D. not to go第二十一页,共25页。vIts time we _ somewhere to drink.A. findB. finds C. findingD. foundvI think its high time you _ some measure to the problem.A. takeB. takes C. tookD. to take第二十二页,共25页。vId rather you _ in bed.A. dont smokeB. doesnt smoke C. didnt smoke D. not s

13、mokevIf you had taken the medicine, you _ well now.A. areB. were C. would beD. would have been第二十三页,共25页。vHad it not been for the free tickets, I _ to the films so often.A. didnt go B. would not have gone C. havent gone D. not govIf you _ hard at English, Your English would be good now.A. workB. worked C

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