尚美学堂主谓一致(讲解)

1、Chinese migrant workers find jobs near home migrant mairnt adj 移居的移居的; n 移居者移居者migrate maireit v 迁移迁移migration mairein 移动；迁徙移动；迁徙immigrant imirnt 移民移民 One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality 1)_(work) away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number 2)_ (

2、have) been dropping this year. 24 year-old Gu Qingxia 3)_ worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, 4)_(be) to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and 5)_(want) to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents. This year, the number of migrant w

3、orkers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who 6)_ (choose) to return home for work 7)_(be) increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities 8)_(give) to migrant workers and they can earn as much as 9)_ they earn in Shenzhen. One quart

4、er of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality 1)_(work) away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number 2)_ (have) been dropping this year. 24 year-old Gu Qingxia 3)_ worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, 4)_(be) to job fairs in Chongqing for many time

5、s and 5)_(want) to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents. This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who 6)_ (choose) to return home for work 7)_(be) increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern Chin

6、a, a large number of employment opportunities 8)_(give) to migrant workers and they can earn as much as 9)_ they earn in Shenzhen.workhaswhohas beenwantschooseishave been givenwhatSubject and Verb Agreement 主谓一致主谓一致GrammarSubject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致主谓一致)Definition: 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持

7、人称和数的一致。和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。四种基本原则：四种基本原则：形式一致；形式一致；意义一致；意义一致；就近原则；就近原则； 就远原则就远原则1. 形式一致：形式一致：句中的谓语动词和它的主语在句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式形式上保持一上保持一致：致： They _ an e-mail address. （have）A soldier _ killed in the battle yesterday. (be)havewas 2. 意义一致意义一致:谓语动词的单复数形式取决于谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意主语所表达的意义义，而不取决于表面的，而不取决于表面的形式形式。 1)

8、 Bread and butter _ his favorite food. 2) The news _ inspiring to all of us Chinese.isisRead the sentences and answer the question.1My family lives in Cardiff.Our soccer team is fantastic.The whole class is here.What have the words family, team and class got in common? They are all singular nouns. T

9、hey are followed by a singular verb. They refer to only one person. They refer to a number of people. 集合名词集合名词, 如：如：family, team, group, class, government, army, enemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员

10、，谓语动词用复数。 1) Our research group _ made up of 20 scientists. 2) Our research group _ discussing how to conduct the experiment. 3) The big family _ happy.4) The couple _ quarrelling with each other.isareisare 3. 就近原则：就近原则： 谓语动词的人称和数与谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语最近的主语一致。一致。 A or B not A but B1) either A or B neither

11、 A nor B not only A but also B 2) there be 句型句型 _ you or he the teacher of English?Not you but I _ asked to do it.There _ a bag and some books on the desk.AreamisD4. 就远原则：就远原则： rather than ( together/along) with as well as A + except + B including besidesJim rather than the students has been to Gans

12、u.The professors together with Spring are talking.He as well as her classmates is discussing.The teachers except the old man are swimming.The boy besides the class is reading.Marry including the children is playing happily.1.单复数同形的名词，如：单复数同形的名词，如： means, works, species, deer, Chinese, Japanese等作主语时等

13、作主语时, 根据句义确定谓语动词的单复根据句义确定谓语动词的单复数。数。 These sheep _ big as well as fat. The steel works _closed for the holidays.There _ some iron works along the river.areisareEvery means _ been tried.has应注意的几个问题应注意的几个问题2. 名词名词+and+名词名词作主语时，特殊情况：作主语时，特殊情况： War and peace _ the eternal theme in history.1）当）当and连接两个在意

14、义上表示连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物同一个人、物或概或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 A famous singer and dancer _ giving a solo performance.One more knife and fork _ been washed.isishasnt 【考例考例】 A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006江苏卷）江苏卷） A.

15、 is B. are C. was D. were3. 不定代词不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时，等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数谓语动词一般用单数 Someone has left you a message in the office.4. 表示表示时间、距离、金钱、重量时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般谓语动词一般用单数用单数 10,000 years _ too

16、long a time. We must make use of every day.Fifteen miles _ like a long walk to me.（seem）isseemsThirty dollars _ too high a price for the book.is5. the + 形容词形容词/分词分词 指一类人作主语指一类人作主语,v.用复数用复数, 如果指如果指抽象事物抽象事物或或个别人个别人时时, v. 用单数用单数The young _ different from the old in many ways. are isThe worst _ still to

17、 come.The living _ supposed to honor the dead.are1) To take in an article means to understand an article.2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. 3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.6. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用，谓语动词常用单数单数: What引导的从

18、句作主语引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定，谓语动词视情况而定:What we need _ more money.What they need _ more people.isare 【考例考例】 Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. （2006安徽卷）安徽卷） A. are B. is C. being D. to be 分数词分数词the rest n. 单单 + v. 单单part half of some n. 复复/集集 + v. 复复plentyPart of the s

19、tudents _ against the plan.70% of the earths surface _ water. The rest _ made up of continents and islands.7. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。后的名词一致。 are is is 【考例考例】 The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006浙江卷）浙江卷） A. is B. are C. was D. were8.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：定语从句和强调句的主谓一