2022中考英语易错易混淆词辨析

1、易错/易混淆词辨析国外，外国？abroad：adv. 到（在）国外 go abroad for further studyforeign：adj. 外国的 foreign studentsforeigner n. 外国人 穿过through：prep. 从（中间）穿过 go through the forestacross： prep. 表面穿过 go across the street swim across the river 在.对面 across the bank 遍及 across the worldcross： v. 穿过 = go/walk acrosscrossing n. 十

2、字路口建议n. advice: u a piece of advice suggestion: c some suggestionsHere is some advice that I want to share with you.Here are some suggestions.v. advise: advise sb.(not) to do sth advise that sb. (should) dosuggest: suggest doing sth suggest that sb. (should) do句型：It is strongly suggested/advised tha

3、t从前ago adv. three years ago 一般过去式的标志before adv. 现在完成时标志 prep. before finishing the work the day before yesterday conj. We must tidy up the room before mom comes back.孤单；孤独？lonely adj. feel lonely alone adj./adv be alone/stay at home alonelively：adj. 活泼的；有生机的 alive：adj. 活着的；在世的 be alive=be living the

4、 only one alive live：adj. 活着的 前置定语，只修饰物=living 现场直播的 a living concert v. 生活，居住 living：adj. 活着的 be living the living condition虽然 although / though 不能与but连用 但是 however 后面有逗号 相反；代替 insteadexcited bored amazed surprised tired exciting boring amazing surprising tiring-ed结尾 修饰人 sb. feel / be excited make

5、sb. excited-ing结尾 修饰物 sth. be interesting It is interesting to do两者或三者在之间 between：两者 between A and Bamong： 最高级的标志之一都 both：二者都 both A and Ball： all of them都不neither：两者都不 neither A nor Bnone：指人或物均可 none of them 回答 how many / much 回题任意一个either ：也（用于否定句中） 两者中的任意一个 either A or Bany：中任意一个另一个another：（三者或者三

6、者以上的）另一个 another+单数n. another two lessons= two more lessonsthe other：句子中必然有很明显“two” one the other（两者中的）另一个Some.while(而) others.Some are like animals while others are like plants.回答 n./v.answer：v. answer the question n. the answer to（.的） the questionreply： v. reply to the question n. 回复，答复 wait for y

7、our reply11、到达arrive in +大地方 当地点为here，there，homearrive at +小地方 等地点adv时省略介词get to + sp. reach + sp.reach v. 到达 够得着 It is so high that I cant reach it. n. 臂展 out of the reach12、feel sleepy 感到困的 feel-felt-feltfall asleep 入睡 fall - fell - fallengo to sleep 去睡觉注意attention n.注意 pay to (doing) sth.notice v

8、.注意 notice sb. doing sth. do sthn. 通知、告知beat：beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 打败某人或某个团体win：win - won - won （winner ，winning） win the prize / the match 赢得奖/比赛beside：prep. 在旁边besides：除之外还；而且. Except 除.之外 but：conj. 但是 prep. 除之外借borrow：借进 borrow sth. from sb.短暂性动词不与一段时间连用lend： 借出 lend sb sth lend sth to sbke

9、ep： borrow对应的延续性动词I have kept the book for two weeks.brave：adj. 勇敢的courage：n. 勇气encourage：v. 鼓励 sb. to doencouragement：n. 鼓励休息rest：n. without rest v. break：n. 休息 have a break without a breakbring：带来 bring sth to sw take： 带走carry：拿，搬，带 不强调方向fetch / get：去取来 强调往返call sb. 给某人打电话The girl called Alice is

10、my sister.（分词作定语）The girl is called Alice.(谓语动词，被动语态)care（n./v.）careful（adj.） carefully（adv.） careless（adj.）carelessly（adv.）cause：n. 原因，起因 同reason v.促使，引起 cause sb.to do23、开/关开门/关门 open / close/shut the door开/关电器 turn on / off the lights/taps(水龙头)close：v. 关闭（门，窗）closed：adj. 关着的 keep the door closed

11、adj / adv. 近的，亲切的；近地 close friends/stand close to meopen：v. 打开 adj. 开着的 keep the door open (表状态) The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm.24、花费taketooktakenIt takes sb. time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time.spendspentspentsb. spend time / money on sth. in doing sth.costcostcoststh / Doing sth cost sb.

12、Moneyn. 成本paypaidpaidsb. pay（money）for ath.25、情态动词+动词原形can：能 表情求（could更委婉） 可能性 常见：cantt 不可能must：肯定 mustnt 千万不能，禁止 必须死die：v. dieddied dying（现在分词）dead：adj. 死亡的death：n. 死亡 my brothers deathdying adj. 濒临死亡的发展develop：v. develop the recycling policydevelopment：n. with the development ofdeveloped: 发达的 deve

13、loped countriesdeveloping: 发展中的 developing countries困难的（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更困难的”）hardharderhardestdifficultmore difficultmost difficult容易（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更容易”）easyeasiereasiest adj.easilymore easilymost easilydirectadj. 直接的；直达的directly：adv.v. 指挥，指导；管理director：n.导演，主管direction：n.方向分开divide A into Bseper

14、ate A from Bthe doctors degree 博士学位穿v. put on 穿上 动作wear 穿着 状态dress 穿着 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get / dressed in 穿着 dress up 打扮prep. in the girl in red in a red coat（介词短语作定语）每个each：adj. each student pron. Each has a computer.every：adj. every student 不能单独使用既可做adj又可做adv的词early： the early bus late / fast / hi

15、gh get up early/earlier37、east & eastern; center/centralin the east of Chinain the eastern part of China38、special especiallyI love Rome,especially（special）in spring.害怕fear：v. 害怕，恐惧 n. 担心，害怕afraid：adj. 害怕的 be afraid to do of（doing）sth少a few 一些few 极少(几乎没有) +可数n复数little 极少(几乎没有)a little 一些 + u充满be fil

16、led with/be full of健康health：n. ones healthhealthy：adj. healthy food keep healthyhealthily：adv. eat healthilyhear：听到 表结果 hearheardheard hear sb. doing / dolisten to 听，指过程 listen to music / the teacher carefullysee：看到，指结果 seesawseen see sb. do / doing sth.look：看，表过程 look at sth.read：读书 read the book 看

17、（温度计，钟） read the clockwatch：注意，观看 watch TV / football matcheshigh：adj / adv long：adj.长的height：n.高度 length：n.长度weigh：v.重weight：n.重量代词Helen is a friend of mine.46、希望wish v.希望wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish sb sth Wish you Merry Christmas.wish that sb did sth 虚拟语气wish n. 祝愿Best wishes!hope n./v.hop

18、e to do sth./hope that 从句hope for sth.There is no hope. hopeful/hopeless47、hundred，thousand，million，billion数字+原形 three hundredthousands / hundreds / millions of48、ill：只做表语 be ill sick：可做表语和定语 be sick，a sick boyinclude：v. It includes many colors.including：prep. Many cities,including Hangzhou,are heav

19、ily polluted.influence：n.影响 have an influence on v.影响 The book influenced me a lot.powerful：adj. 强大的，有影响力的information：信息u search for informationmessage：c（手机上）信息，口信，留言 send a messagenews：u消息 a piece of newsinterest：n. 兴趣 show an interested in v. 使感兴趣interested：adj. be interested in (注意拼写)interesting：

20、adj. 有趣的instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”instead of：句中/后加 n./pron./doing sthMany doesnt like dancing.She likes dancing instead.此处不能填replace.job：c 工作 a jobwork：u 工作 a piece of work c 作品 works of art v. 工作，学习 work hardhard work 努力（名词词组）hard-working：adj. 勤奋的housework，homework，handwork 均为不可数nthe key to succes

21、s / to door / the questionlast：adj. 最近刚过去的 last month 最后的 adv. 最后 v. 持续finally=at last=in the endlaugh at 嘲笑smile at 微笑lie：v.躺 lie-lay-lain lie-lying 撒谎 lie-lied-lied n. 谎言 tell a lielay：v. 产卵，摆放 lay-laid-laidleaveleftleft 离开：leave A for B 落在：leave sth sw. 剩下：There is nothing left in the fridge.60、l

22、uck(n.)lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)要注意拼写good luck lucky money Luckily,(unluckily:adv. 不幸地)61、main & mainly exact & exactlyThe main idea of the book is love.The book is mainly about mothers love.The book mainly talks about mothers love.其他other：adj. 其他的 other+复nelse：adv. 疑问词+else what else 复合不定代词+else so

23、mething elseWhat else do you want？=What other things do you want?hurt：v.伤害，受伤 hurt-hurt-hurt hurt ones knee adj.受伤的 be badly / seriously hurtpain： n.疼痛 have a pain in+身体部位 in（great）painpainful：adj.疼痛的harm v. 伤害 n.伤害pass：v.经过；传递；通过（比赛，考试等）past： adv. 经过 go past=pass n. 过去 in the past adj. 过去的 my past

24、lifepeople：形单意复 many peopleperson：c a person一个人不能写作：”a people”，可以写作a person表“可能”情态v：can / could / many / might +动原adv：perhaps / maybe 位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情态v后、实义v前）be proud of take pride in问题answer / ask the questionsolve/work out/deal with the problemprogress 不可数nmake great / rapid progress提供provi

25、de sb. with sth/provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.quickquickerquicklymore quicklyslowslowerslowlymore slowlyraise：升高，饲养，举起，筹集（及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动）rise：不及物v. 上升，上涨 rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.return 返回：return to the place 归还：return sth to sb=give backthe same + n.+as 和一样的the same color as mine 和我的杯子一样的颜色different+复n. be different fromsimplesimply 以-le结尾的adjpossiblepossibly 变作adv时，变-e为-y即可terribleterribly -y即可特例：true：adj