牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar （共77张）

1、九年级上册Unit 1Know yourself Grammar To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so To learn to use conjunctions: both . and ., not only . but (also) ., either . or . and neither . nor .ObjectivesBook time GrammarA Using and, but, or and soWe use conjunctions like and, but, or and so to join ideas to

2、gether. We use and to join ideas that are similar. I am active and energetic. I love working with people. I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.We use but to join ideas that are different. He does not like to talk much. His work shouts! He does not like to talk much, but his work

3、 shouts!We use or to introduce another possibility. I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor. I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.In negative sentences, we use or to join two or more ideas. He does not like singing. He does not like dancing. He does not like singing or dancing.We use so

4、to express the result of something. I want to share the best art with people. I am always searching for something better or different. I want to share the best art with people, so I am searching for something better or different.Millies classmates Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her

5、 join her ideas with and, but, or or so.Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient. _ _Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.2. Billy would not accept others advice. Billy would not think twice. _ _3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others. _ _Billy would not accept others advice o

6、r think twice.Judy is gentle and she never gets angry with others.4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes. _ _Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.B Using both . and, not only . but (also), either . or . and neither . nor .We use conjunctions like both . and, n

7、ot only . but (also) , either or ，and neither . nor . to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.both . and .We use both . and . to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too. Kitty has known something about the four people. I h

8、ave known something about the four people. Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.not only . but also .We use not only .but also .to add another fact to something you have mentioned. Careless will be a disaster to ourselves. Careless will be a disaster to patients. Careless will

9、 be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.either. or.We use either . or . to mean one or the other, this or that, he or she, etc. You take the lead. You fall behind. You either take the lead or fall behind.neither. nor.We use neither . nor . to mean not this one and not the other, no

10、t this and not that, not he and not she, etc.My parents do not think I can make a good accountant.I do not think I can make a good accountant. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.When we use the conjunctions to connect two subjects, the verb form after both . and . is always

11、plural, but the verb form after not only . but (also), either . or . and neither . nor . can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. Not only the students but (also) their teacher knows about the four people. Either Simon or David is re

12、ady to take on new challenges. Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.Amys family and classmatesB1 Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions._ my dad _ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit m

13、y grandparents on Saturdays._ my mum _ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us._ mum _my dad does the dishes after lunch. I also help with it.Neither norBoth andEither or4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad _ play chess _ chat with each other.5. My mum _ helps clean the rooms fo

14、r my grandparents _ does some shopping for them.either ornot onlybut alsoB2 Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the future. Complete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Amy: Ive learnt about jobs and personal

15、ities recently.Suzy: Really? What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?Amy: I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. Shes (1)_ willing to work with children _ patient with them.not onlybut alsoSuzy: What about Simon?Amy: Hes active and good at playing football. I think he can

16、 be (2)_ a PE teacher _ a football player.Suzy: Do you think David and Lisa can be artists?Amy: Theyre very organized, but artists should be creative. eitheror (3) _ Davids _ Lisas personality (4)_(be) suitable for being an artist, Im afraid.Suzy: Who can be a manager?Amy: (5)_Billy_Paul (6)_ (be) v

17、ery confident and energetic. I think they can be managers.neithernorisBothandareSuzy: How can I learn about jobs and personalities?Amy: You can read about them (7)_ from some books _ on the Internet.eitherorGrammar Summary连 词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does

18、 he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 并列连词附属连词-连词：and, but, or, so, for连词词组: eitheror, neither nor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that, whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though / although, even if, asas 等二、连词分类：

19、并列连词 - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见并列连词：1. 表并列关系：and, notonlybutalso, neithernor2. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, orelse, eitheror3. 表转折关系：but, yet, still, however4. 说明原因： for5. 表示结果： so三、用法:表并列 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not onlybut also, neithernor等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。假设第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。and He

20、gave her a painting as a present, and she liked it so much. 他给了她一幅画作为礼物，她非常 喜欢。not onlybut alsoShe not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 他不仅作出了许诺, 而且履行了诺言. neither.nor.Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so.她既没有改

21、变主意，也不打算这样做。He neither likes fiction, nor does he like poetry他既不喜欢小说，也不喜欢诗歌。neither.nor.连接两个分句，并且neither位于句首时，两个分句的主、谓语都要局部倒装。判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFand (“和，并且)eatingsingtalked“and 连接平行结构。 即学即练1：eith

22、er A or B “或者A或者Bneither A nor B “既不A也不Bnot only A but also B “不仅A而且B连词词组【连接主语时，谓语“就近原那么】即学即练2： Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) Neither I nor he _ seen the movie. 我和他都没有看过这部电影。 Not only you but also he _ French. 不但你而且他也讲法语。 amhasspeaks2. 表选择 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or, or else, other

23、wise, eitheror等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,假设第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 or She must be joking, or she is mad. 她肯定是在开玩笑，否那么就是她疯了。 otherwiseYoudbettergonow,otherwiseyoullmissthetrain.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了. or elseThe book must be here, or else youve lost it. 书一定在这, 要不然就是你把它丢了. eitherorEither one goes forward or he will

24、 be left behind. 不进那么退.He either watches TV or reads books in the evening. 晚上他不是看电视,就是看书.1肯定句中用“and 表“和；2否认句中用“or表“和 。1翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and orand 和 or即学即练3： 2 用 “and 或“or 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.= Study hard, _ your math wi

25、ll be worse.and or “and意为“这样，那么； “or 意为 “否那么 。3. 表转折 说明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有 but, yet, still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。 but The machine is old, but it is in good order. 这台机器虽然年头久了，但还能很好地工作。 yetIt is strange, yet it is true.虽然有些奇怪，但却是亊实。 stillAlthoughweareverytired,stillweshallwork.虽然我们很累，但我们还将工作。howeve

26、r Id like to go with you, however, my hands are full.我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不过来。(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard, _ he failed at last.He worked hard. _, he failed at last.butHowever即学即练4：but 和 howeverbut后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however后有逗号相隔，可放句末。 *although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同用。 Although he is over sixty, but he works as

27、 hard as others. 改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.即学即练5：although/ though 和 but(F)4. 说明原因：说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 forShe must be depressed, for she failed the exam.她一定很沮丧，因为考试没及格。Its going to rain, for my knee joints are ach

28、ing.就要下雨了，因为我的膝关节酸痛。5. 说明原因：表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。 so1 had a headache, so I went to bed.我头疼，所以上床休息了。It rained, so the sports meeting was postponed.因为下雨，所以运动会推迟了。(2) Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 改正：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 或：Because John was ill , I took him to

29、 the doctor 即学即练6：because 和 so because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。(F)and, or, but, so 根本用法单项选择。Mary likes music _ Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B2. I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. soand : 表对等 “和、并

30、且 but: 表转折 “但是so: 表因果 “所以or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否认句, 表并列4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or5. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. or6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. orand 和 or

31、都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果;or 那么表示不愉快或不理想的结果. 8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is fromadj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越and, or, but, so 特殊用法10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areA or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓

32、语动词要使用就近原那么。11. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /although 和 but 不能同时出现。12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /bothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also14. Neither

33、 I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. am以上结构做主语，除bothand 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原那么。Exercises1. I help him _he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and C. or D. though2. _ he _I am a doctor. A. Both; a

34、nd B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and一、单项选择题。BC3. Some of us would like to act the story_ it isnt finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so4. One more week, _ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. ifCC5. Sam was ill yesterday, so he _ his homework. A. didnt B. not did C.

35、didnt do D. didnt did6. _ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Some D. NeitherCD7. Sorry there is only one seat left. _ you_ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but8. Idontlikechicken_fish. Idontlikechicken,_Ilike fishvery much. A.and；andB.and；but C.or；but D.or；and

36、BC9._doeshedohisworkwell,_ hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.A.Notonly; butalso B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both；and10. Itsreallyverydangerous.One morestep, _thebabywillfall intothewell. A.or B.so C.but D.andAD11. John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday? _ is OK. Ill be free from Wednesday to the weekend. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. AllA12. Daddy, shall we buy a new car to go on holiday this summer? No. We will go on holiday or buy a car. But we cant do _. A. both B. either C. neither D. anyA13