2017年中考英语1600词汇对照表(带音标)

1、2017年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an) ?, e?：?n)art.一（个、件）ability ?)?附n.能力；才能able ?e?)(?)la.能够；有能力的about ?)a?tad.prep.大约；到处；四处 关于；在各处；四 处above ?3?vprep.在 上面abroad ?3r?dad.到（在）国外absent?bs?nta.缺席；小在accent ?ks?ntn.口音；音调accept ?k?septvt.接受I received his invitation but I didn accept it.(我 t 收到他的邀请，但我没接受。)a

2、ccident ?ks?d?ntn.事故，意外的事achee?cvi. & n.痛；疼痛achieve?i?vvt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .(他希望很快达成所有目标。)across ?<r?sprep横过；穿过act ?ktn.v.法令；条例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。action ?k?(?)nn.行动active?kt?va.积极的，主动的activity?k?t? v?t?n.活动add?dvt.增添；增加address?dresn.地址a

3、dvantage ?d?v a ?nt?d?n.优点；好处advertisement ?d?v?t?m?ntn.广告advice ?d?vasn.忠告；劝告；建议advise?d?vaZvt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading .(我的老师建议我多读。)afford ?f?dvt.负担的起（的 费用）；抽的出（时 间）;提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)afraid ?reZa.害怕的；担心的after ? a ?ft?(r)ad.prep. conj.在后；后来在之

4、后；在 后面在以后afternoon a ?ft?nu?nn.下午.午后again? q e?nad.再一次：再，又against ? q e?nstprep.对着，反对age e?d?n.年龄：时代ago ? a ?ad.以前agree ? a ri?v.同意：应介1Her father didn ' atgree to buy him a computer.考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子（她父亲/、同意给她买电脑。）agreement? g ri?m?ntn.同意；一致；协定air e?(r)n.空气；大气airline ?e?lainn.航空公司airplane ?e?pl

5、e?in.（美）飞机airport ?e?P?tn.航空站，飞机场alive ?a?va.活着的，存在的all ?lad. a. pron.全部地全（部）；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员allow ?a?vt.允许，准允Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(乂木允许我去后电感)almost ?lm?stad.几乎，差小多alone ?na.单独的，孤独的along ?; (US) ?l ?ad.prep.向前；和.在一起；一同沿着；顺着aloud?a?dad.大声地already ?l?red?ad.已经also ?ls?ad.也although ?l?

6、e?conj.虽然；尽管always ?lwe2ad.总是；一直；永远America ?rner?c?n.美国；美洲American ?mer?k?na.n.美国人；美国人的 美国人among ?m?prep.在中间；在（三 个以上）之间ancient ?e?i?ita.古代的；古老的and?nd,?ndconj.和；又；而angry ?n g r?a.生气的，愤怒的animal?n?m(?)ln.动物another ?i?e?(r)n.再一；另一；别的；/、同的另一个answer? a ?ns?(r); (US) ?ns?rn.v.回答，答复；答案 回答，答复；回信（作出）答案I

7、couldn't answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。Ant ?ntn.蚂蚁any ?en?we?pron.a.（无论）哪一个； 那些任何的；（用于疑问 句、否定句）一些； 什么anybody ?enb?d?lpron.任何人，无论谁anyone ?enw?npron.任何人，无论谁考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子anything ?en?0 ?pron.什么事（物）；任何 事（物）anyway?en?ad.不管怎样anywhere ?en?ve?ad.任何地方appear ?)?vi.出现It appears that he &#

8、39; s lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)apple ?Pln.苹果April ?e?pr(?)ln.四月area ?e7?n.面积；地域；区域； 范围；领域arm a ?mn.臂，支架army ? a ?m?n.军队around ?a?ndad.Prep.在周围；在附近在 周围；大约arrive ?#a?/vi.到达；达到They arrived in Huizhou on time .(他们按时到达惠州。)art a ?tn.艺术，美术；技艺article ?a ?t?k(?)ln.文章；东四；冠讯as?z, ?zad.&conj.P

9、rep.像 一样；如何； 因为作为，当作Asia ?e?n.亚洲Asian ?e?)n, ?e?)na.n.亚洲的；亚洲人的 亚洲人ask a ?skv.问,询问;请求，要 求；邀请He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday.昨天他后困难时向警祭求助。Asleep?sli?pa.睡着的，熟睡at ?tprep.在（几点钟）；在（某 处）Atlantic ?t?l?nt?kn. & a.大西洋（的）attention ?en?nn.关心；注息August ? g ?stn.八月aunt a ?nt; (US) ?

10、ntn.伯母；舅母；审； 姑；姨Australia ?stre?j ?n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian ?stre?ia.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚 的澳大利亚人autumn ?t?mn.秋天，秋季available ?/e?bl(US) ?/el?b?la.有用的；有效的The swimming pool is available onlyin summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Avoid ?R？训v.避免；躲开；逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke ; awoken) ?we?kv.唤

11、醒；醒着的This morning I was awoken by my alarm alarm clock.今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away ?wead.离开：原离考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子baby 加必？n.婴儿back b?kad.a.n.回（原处）；向后 后面的背后；后部；背background?b?k g ra?ndn.背景bad (worse, worst) b?da.坏的；有害的；不 利的；严重的bagb?gn.书包；提包；袋子ball b ?ln.球balloonb ?lu?nn.气球bamboo b?m?bu?n.竹bananab?ia ?n?; (US)b?n?n

12、?n.香蕉bank b?kn.（河、海、湖的） 岸，堤；银行baseball?beRb?ln.棒球basic?be?/ika.基本的basket ?b a ?sk?t; (US) ?b?s;k?t n.篮子basketball?b a ?sk?tb?ln.篮球bathroom?b a ? 0 ru?mn.浴室be bi?v.是（原形），成为beach bi?t?n.海滨，海滩bear be?(r)n.能八、beat(beat, beaten) bi?tv.n.敲打；跳动；打赢 （音乐）节拍He beat his son for telling lies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautifu

13、l ?bju?tf(?)la.美丽的，美观的because b?R?z; (US) b ?k?zconj.因为become(became,became)b?R?mv.变得；成为The custom has now become a rule .(那习俗现已变为成规。)bed bedn.床bedroom?bedru?mn.寝室，卧室bee bi?n.蜜蜂beefbi?fn.牛肉beforeb ?(r)prep. ad. conj.在以前；在 刖回以前在.之前begin(began,begun) b? g ?nv.开始，着手The meeting will begin at seven o 

14、9; clock .(会议将在七点开始。)behaviourb ?he?/i?rn.行为.举止behind b ?ha?idprep. ad.（表小位直）在后面在后面；向后believe b ?li?vv.相信；认为I believe what you say .(我相信你说的话。)bell beln.钟.铃：钟（铃）考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子声；钟形物belowb ?prep.在卜面beside b?Sa?lprep.在.旁边；靠近besidesb?Ra?izprep. ad.除以外（还有） 还启，此外between b?twi?nprep.在（两者）之间，在中间beyondb ?

15、ndprep.（表示位置） 在的那边bigb ?勺a.大的bike=bicycleba 骂n.自行车billb ?n.帐单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币birdb ?dn.鸟birth b ? 0 n.出生；诞生birthday ?b? 0 de?n.生日biscuit?bRk?;n.饼干bit b ?n.一点，一些，少量bitter?b?(r)a.有苦味的；痛苦的； 难过的；严酷的black bl?kn.a.黑色黑色的blackboard ?bl?kb?dn.黑板blind bla ?ndn.瞎的bloodn.血，血液blow(blew, blown) bl ?v.吹；刮风；吹气I was

16、 blowing hard.着大风。Blue blu?a.蓝色board b ?dn.木板；布告牌；委 员会；（政府的）部boat b ?tn.小船，小舟bodyb ?din.身体book b?kn.v.书；本子预定，定（房间、车票等）boring'b ?r?a.乏味的：无聊的bornb ?na.出生borrow ?b?r?v.（向别人）借用； 借Tom always borrows money from others .(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。)boss b?sn.领班；老板both b ? 0 n.两；双两者；双方bottle ?b?t(?)ln.瓶子bottom ?b?t

17、?mn.底部：底bowl b ?ln.碗box b ?ksn.盒子.箱子boy b ?n.男孩考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子brain bre ?in.脑子bravebre初a.勇敢的bread bredn.面包；食物，粮食； 田break(broke, broken) bre 附v打破（断、碎）；损 坏，撕开He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）breakfast ?brekf?stn.早餐breathbre 0 n.气息；呼吸breathe bri?evi.呼吸He was so excited that he couldn't hardl

18、y breathe.他兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。bridge br ?l?n.桥bright bra ?ta.明亮的；聪明的bring(brought, brought) br ?vt.拿来，带来，取来She brought her friends to the party .(他带着朋友来参加聚会。)brother ?br?e?(r)n.兄；弟brown bra ?nn.a.褐色，棕色褐色的，棕色的brush br?v.n.刷；擦 刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙两次。build(built, built) b ?dv.建筑；造Ro

19、me was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。building ?b?ld?n.建筑物；房屋；大 楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) b ?nv.燃，烧；着火；使 烧焦；使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。bus b ?sn.公共汽车business ?b2n?sn.（本分）工作；职 业；生思；交易； 事业busy ?b2?a.忙（碌）的She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作 业。But b ?t, b ?tconj.Prep.但是；可是除了

20、；除之外butter ?b?t?n.黄油；奶油butterfly ?b? t?fla ?n.蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) ba ?vt.买by ba?prep.靠近；在旁边； 在时间；不迟于； 被；用；由；乘（车）bye ba?int.再见cabbage ?k?b?d?n.卷心菜；洋白菜cake ke霰n.蛋糕：糕点：饼callk ?ln.v.叫；电话，通话 称呼；喊；叫My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。Camel ?k?m(? )ln.骆驼camera ?k?m?r?n.照相机；摄象机camp k

21、?mpn.（夏令）营They have decided to go camping next week.考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子他们已决定下个星期去露营。Can (can ' t) ken, k?nmodal v.能够；可以；会；（不能）Canada ?k?n?d?n.加拿大cancel ?k?ns(?)lv.取消The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.运动会因天气不好只得取消。candle?k?nd(? )ln.蜡烛cancer ?k?ns?n.癌candy ?k?nd?n.糖果c

22、ap k?pn.（无檐的或仅在前 面后檐的）帽子capital ?k?p?t(?)ln.首都；省会；大写； 资本captain ?k?pt?nn.（海军）上校；船 长；舰长；队长car k a ?(r)n.汽车；小卧车card k a ?dn.卡片；名片；纸牌care ke?(r)n.v.照料；小心 在乎；关心He failed the exam but he didn't seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并小在乎。careful ?ke?f?la.小心的；仔细的； 谨慎的careless ?ke?sa.粗心的；漫不经心 的carry ?k?r?vt.拿；搬；带；提； 抬；

23、背；抱；运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴 儿。cat k?tn.猫catch(caught, caught) k?t ?v.接住；捉住；赶上； 染上（疾病）I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class.我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。cause k?zn.vt.原因；起因 引起；导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。CD(conpact disk 的缩写) ?si: ' di:n.CD-ROM (conpact diskread

24、-only memory 的缩写)n.信息储存光盘ceiling ?si?l?n.大花板：顶棚celebrate ?sel?)re?v.庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。cent sentn.美分(100 cents=1 dollar)centre (美 center) ?sent?n.中心.中央century ?sent?jr?n.世纪.百年certain?s?t(?na.确定的，无疑的；T会chair t?e?(r)n.椅子chairman/chairwoman?re?m?n 't?Wum?nn.主席；会长；

25、议长考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子chalk t ?kn.粉笔chance t? a ?ns; (US)?sn.机会，可能性changet?e?id?n.v.零钱；找头.改变，变化；更换；兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦卜了决心，什么也不能使她改变。chantt?a ?ntvt.n.咏唱；歌颂； 颂歌；曲子cheap t?i?pa.便宜的，贱cheatt?i?tv.骗取，哄骗；作弊I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿考试作弊。chec

26、kt?ekn.vt.检查；批改；校对，检查；批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.我检查J你的管某，没什-个是对的。cheert?)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese t?i?zn.奶酪chemistry ?kemistrin.化学chesst?esn.棋chestt?estn.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken ?t?nn.鸡；鸡肉child t?a?dn.孩子，儿童China ?t?a?i?n.中国Chinese t?a?ni?za.n.中国的;中国话白 中国人; 汉语，口中国人的；勺，汉语的； 中国话，文

27、chocolate ?t?ditn.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen) t?u?zvt.选择I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父 我的偶像。chopsticks ?t?)st?<sn.筷子Christmas?kr?sm?sn.圣诞节（12月25）church t ?t?n.教堂；教会cinema ?s?nim?n.电影院；电影circle ?s?kn.vt.圆圈；将圈起来city ?s?t?n.市，城巾，都市clap kl?pvi.&n.拍手；鼓掌class kl a ?s; (US) kl?sn.（学校

28、里的）班；年 级；课classmate ?kla ?sme?tn.同班同学classroom ?kla ?sru?mn.教室clean kli?nvt.a.弄干净，擦干净； 清洁的，干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom.我们花J整个下午打扫教室。Clear kl ?登a.清晰的；明亮的； 清楚的clever ?klev?a.聪明的，伶俐的climb kla ?mv.肥.攀舂考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子clock kl ?kn.钟clonekl ?nv.克隆（无性繁殖出 来的有机体群）close kl ?zvt.关，

29、关闭They closed the door to keep the room warm. 他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。Clothes kl ?ez; (US) kl ?zn.衣服；各种衣物cloud ?kla? dn.云；云状物；阴影cloudy?kla? d?a.多云的，阴天的club kl ?bn.俱乐部coach k?t?n.教练；马车；长途 车coal k ?ln.煤；煤块coast k?stn.海岸；海滨coat k ?tn.外套；涂层；表皮； 皮毛coffee ?k?f?; (US) ?k?f?n.咖啡coin k ?in.硬币coke k?kn.可口可乐cold k ?lda.

30、n.冷的，寒的；寒冷；感冒，伤风collect k ?ektvt.收集，搜集They held a concert to collect money for the poor people.他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college ?k?l?d?n.学院；专科学校colour (美 color) 'k ?l ?n.vt.颜色；给 着色，涂色come(came, come) k?mvi.来，来到I hope my dream will come true. 我希望梦想成真。comfortable ?k?mf?t?b(?)l;(US) ?k?mf?rt?bla.舒服的；安逸的； 舒服自在

31、的common ?k?m?na.普通的，一般的； 共有的communicatek ?mju?nke?v.交际；传达（感情， 信息等）I like to communicate with my family. 我喜欢与家人沟通。communicationk?mju?n?ke?)nn.交际；交往；通讯company ?k?mp?n?n.公司compare k?m?pe?r)vt.比较；对比Some parents like to compare their kids with others'.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩 子比较。competition k?mp?)nn.比赛；克赛c

32、omplete k ?m?pli?tvt.元成；结束a.完成 的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end.通过努力，我们最终完成了任务。composition k?mp?zi?)nn.作文：作曲computer k?m?pju?t?r)n.电子计算机concert ?k?ns?tn.音乐会；演奏会conditionk ?n?d?)nn.条件：状况考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子conference?k?nf?r?nsn.（正式的）会议connect k?nektvt.连接；把联系起 来considerk ?n?sd?(r)vt.

33、考虑continue k?n?t?nju?vi.继续I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。controlk ?n?tr?lvt.& n.控制You must learn to control your temper.你一定要学会克制着小发脾气。conversation k ?nv?se?)nn.谈话，交谈cook k?kn.炊事员，厨师z, 烹 调，做饭My mother cooked me a delicious meal.我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。cooker?k?k?(r)n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤 炉等）cool ku?la.凉的，凉爽的；酷

34、copy ?k?p?n.v.抄本，副本；一本（份，册）抄写；复印；（计算 机用语）拷（备份盘）corner ?k?n?r)n.角；角落；拐角correct k ?rektv.a.改正；纠正； 正确的，对的cost(cost, cost) k?st; (US) k?stv.n.值（多少钱）；花费； 价格The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.这台笔记本电脑也/我很多钱。Cotton ?k?t(?)nn.a.棉花； 棉花的cough k?f; (US) k?fn.&vi.咳嗽She was coughing all night.她咳了一整夜

35、。could k ?d?modal v.（can的过去式）可 以；（表示许可或请 求）可以，行count ka ?ntvt.数，点数They are counting the books they collected.他们正在清点收集来的书。country ?k? ntr?n.国家；农村，乡下countryside?k? ntr?sa?dn.乡下，农村couple ?k?p(?)ln.夫妇；一对courage ?k?r?l?n.勇气；胆略course k?sn.过程：经过：课程cousin ?k?z(?)nn.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表） 姐妹cover ?k?v?(r)n.v.盖子；罩.覆盖，遮盖

36、；掩盖She covered her knees with a blanket.她用毯子盖在膝盖上。cow ka ?n.母牛.奶牛cravon?kre?in.蜡笔：蜡辇回crazy ?<reZ?|a.疯狂的createkri?e?vt.创造；造成We should create chances to practice speakingEnglish.我们应该创造机会训练说英语。cross kr?sn.vt.十字形的东四； 越过；穿过They crossed the river by boat.考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子cruel ?kru?a.残酷的；无情的cry kra ?n

37、.v.叫喊；哭声； 喊叫；哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture ?k?lt?/)n.文化cup k ?pn.茶杯cut(cut, cut) k ?tv.切，剪，削，割She cut her finger on the broken glass.dad (daddy) d?dn.（口语）爸爸,爹爹daily ?de?a. ad. n.每日的；日常的每天日报dance d a ?ns; (US) d?nsn.&vi.跳舞A group of aunts are dancing on the square.danger ?dend?n.危险da

38、ngerous ?dend?r?sa.危险的darede?(r)v.&敢；敢于She didn't dare to go out at night alone.dark d a ?ka.黑暗；暗处；日暮； 黑暗的；暗淡的； 深色的date de%n.日期；约会daughter ?d?t?r)n.女儿day de?n.天；日；白天dead deda.死的；无生命的deaf defa.聋的deal di?lv.量，数额；交易dear d?？ja.亲爱的death de 0 n.死December d ?semb?(r)n.十二月decided ?§a?dv.决定；下决心H

39、e decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.decision d ?s?7?)nn.决定；决心deep di?pa.ad.深的；深；深厚degree d? g ri? delicious d ?sn.a.程度；度数；学位 美味的，可口的dentist?dent/stn.牙科医生depend d?pendvi.依靠；依赖；指望； 取决于She depends on you to help her.describe d ?skra?Dvt.描写，叙述The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.d

40、esk deskn.书桌，写字台develop d ?1Vel ?pv.vt.（使）发展；（使）发达；冲洗（照片）She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.developmentm ?vel?pm?ntn.妗展：妗送：妗育：考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子开发dialogue ?da? g (US) ?da? g n.对话diary ?da?n.日记；日记簿dictionary?d?c?i?r? (US)?d?k?ier?n.词典，字典die da?v.死Last year he died of lung cancer.di

41、fference ?d?f?r?nsn.小同different?d?f?r?nta.不同的，有差异的difficult ?d?f?c?lta.难的；艰难的；不 易相处的difficulty?d?f?c?lt?n.困难；费力dig(dug, dug) d ?v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner ?d?i?(r)n.正餐，宴会direct d ?ekt, da?ekta.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督； 管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）directiond ?ek?(?)n, da?ek?(?)nn.方向；方位dirty ?d?t?a.脏的discoverd ?Sk?v?(r)vt

42、.发现The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.discovery d ?Sk?v?r?n.发现discussd?s?kRvt.讨论，议论Jack was discuss ing the game with his friends when I got there.discussion d ?s?k?)nn.讨论，辩论disease d?zi?zn.病，疾病dish d ?n.盘，碟；盘装菜； 盘形物dismissd ?s?msvt.解散；解雇；遣散Anyone who breaks the company rules will be dismi

43、ssed.disturb d ?Rt?bvt.扰乱；打扰I'm sorry to disturb you so late.divide d ?va?dvt.分；划分The teacher divided our class into four groups.do(did, done) d ?, du?v.&做，干（用以构成疑 问句及否定句。第 三人称单数现在时用 does）don ' t= do not不做；/、十doctor ?d?kt?(r)n.医生，大夫：博士dogd?a (US) d?aln.狗doll d ?l; (US) d ?ln.玩偶，玩具娃娃dolla

44、r d ?l?n.元（美国、加拿大、考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子澳大利亚等国货币 单位）door d ?(r)n.门double ?d?b(?)la.n.两倍的；双的； 两个；双doubt da ?tn.&vt.怀疑；疑惑I doubt whether he will come.down da ?nprep. ad.沿着，沿而卜 问卜downstairs ?da?nste?zad.在楼下；到楼下dozen ?d?znn.十二个；一打draw(drew, drawn) dr ?v.绘画；绘制；拉， 拖；提取（金钱）Mary drew a house on the paper.dr

45、awer dr?:?n.抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) dri?mn.&vt.梦，梦想I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young.dressdresn.v.女服，连衣裙；（统 指）服装；童装The little girl is old enough to dress herself.drink(drank, drunk) dr ?kv.n.喝，饮； 饮料；喝酒My uncle likes drinking beer.drive(drove, driven)v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶In Britain,it is to drive when you are drunk.(在了酒是违法的。)d