Lesson_6_Percy_Buttons (1)

1、Lesson 6 Percy ButtonsWhat are they doing?A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.beggar n. 乞丐 beg (from sb); (for sth) (from sb) ask for (money, food, clothes, etc) especially in the street; make a living in this way 乞求（金钱 食物 衣服等）; 行乞 London is full of hom

2、eless people begging. 伦敦大街上到处都是无家可归的乞丐。 He was so poor that he had to beg (for) money from passers-by. 他穷得要向行人乞求布施. sth (of/from sb)/ (sb) (for sth) ask sb. for sth. especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much恳求, 祈求（某事物） May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（请你）帮个忙吗? * He begged mer

3、cy (of the king). 他祈求（国王）宽恕. * He begged (her) for forgiveness. 他请求（她）原谅. * I beg (of) you not to take any risks. 我恳求你不要冒险. (idm 习语) beg leave to do sth (fml 文) ask sb. for permission to do sth 请求准许干某事: I beg leave to address the Council. 我请求允许向议会发表演说. beg sbs pardon :to ask sb. to forgive you for s

4、th. you have said or done请原谅, 很抱歉（言行失当或失礼时常作此语）. I beg your pardon (a) I am sorry; please excuse me 对不起; 请原谅: (b) please repeat that 请重复一遍: I beg your pardon I didnt hear what you said. 请再说一遍-我没听见你刚才说的话. (phr v) beg off:to say that you are unable to do sth. that you have agreed to do 推辞（已答应做的事）；反悔 H

5、e promised to attend but then begged off. 他本来答应出席的, 但後来却推辞了。 beg for 乞求得到 beg (sb.)for sth. / beg sth. (of sb.) ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）food n. 食物（不可数） a particular type of food (C,U) 例如：Do you like Italian food? frozen foods a lot of/much foodpocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋；jacket poc

6、ket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋 pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pick ones pocket扒某人的口袋，扒窃 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money (男人的)零花钱，酒钱call vt.&vi. 叫，喊 (out) to sb (for sth); (sth) (out) say (sth) loudly to attract sbs attention; shout; cry

7、 大声说（某事物）以引起别人注意; 喊; 叫: I thought I heard sb calling. 我好像听见有人喊叫. * Why didnt you come when I called (out) (your name)? 我喊（出）（你名字）的时候, 你为什麽不来? * She called to her father for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救. * The injured soldiers called out in pain. 受伤的士兵疼得大叫. * The teacher called out the childrens names, eg to check

8、 they were all present. 教师大声点名（如考勤）. call out =shout 大声喊 vt. （通过喊叫 电话 文字等）命令或要求（某人某物）来（到某处），呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 (in/round) (on sb/at.) (for sb/sth) make a short visit; go to sbs house, etc (to get sth or to go somewhere with him)拜访; 去某人家等（取某物或与他去某处）: Lets cal

9、l (in) on John/at Johns house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧去约翰家吧. * He was out when I called (round) (to see him). 我去拜访（探望他）的时候, 他不在家. * Ill call for (ie collect) you at 7 oclock. 我7点钟到你家接你.The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地点visit someplace拜访某地I will call

10、 at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打电话打电话 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for sth: require, demand or need sth 要求 需求或需要某事物: The situation calls for prompt action. 形势所迫, 必须立即采取行动. * Ive been promoted. This calls

11、 for a celebration! 我已经升职了.这可得庆祝一下喽!【Key structures】A, The and Some“A” 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词(indefinite article)a/an（单数, 可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.“the”表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物

12、，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive.在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin.April is a pleasant month.He has classes on Monday.“SOME” 用于表示不确定的某些人或东西。可数或不可数都可以。

13、 He put some books on the desk. Some students are absent today. I like to put some sugar in the soup.a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is

14、very refreshing.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词aa Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人Smith 史密斯Paul Smith保罗史密斯the Smiths 史密斯一家，史密斯夫妇 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

15、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy B

16、uttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. Text【课文讲解】【课文讲解】 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move 常用的意思是动，移动。本句中意思是搬家，迁移(move house)。在表达搬家的意思时，可单独使用。也可组成词组move to, move into, move in, move out, move away等 Has Tom moved to

17、his new house yet? No. He is going to move tomorrow. Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.2.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v. 敲门敲门 vi. 敲门I knocked, but no one answered.Knock:make a noise by striking sth 敲击某物出声 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock on the window vt.&

18、vi. 碰撞knock sb down strike sb to the ground or the floor 将某人击倒或撞倒在地上:She was knocked down by a bus. 她被公共汽车撞倒了. * He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. 在第一回合中他把对手击倒了三次.knock sth off (sth) remove sth by striking it 打掉某物: knock sbs glass off the table 把某人的玻璃杯从桌上碰掉.knock sb/sth ov

19、er upset sb/sth by striking him/it 撞倒某人某物: Youve knocked over my drink! 你把我的饮料打翻了!Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。3 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语knock sth off (a) deduct sth from a price or charge 减价; 杀价: It cost me 10 but Ill knock of

20、f 20% as its no longer new. 那是我花10英镑买的, 因为已经旧了我减价20%. (b) (infml 口) complete sth quickly 迅速完成某事物: knock off two whole chapters in an hour 一小时就完成整整两章. (c) (sl 俚) steal (from) sth 偷盗某物; 抢劫某物: knock off some watches from a shop 从商店偷走几块手表 * knock off a bank 抢劫银行.vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dolla

21、rs off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。 3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth

22、. 问某人要什么东西 （for为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.4、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情

23、）in return 作为回报，作为报答作为回报，作为报答 You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报stood on his head 倒立倒立stand on ones hands 用手着地(hand单数

24、就是一只手, 双手复数)stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着，平躺lie on ones side 侧躺lie on ones stomach 趴着5、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）” Please tell me about the accident.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）tell you about the examtell you about t

25、he word 解释这个单词的意思tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the newstell you the word 直接告诉这个单词5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call at 光顾，

26、拜访call (in/round) (on sb/at some place) (for sb/sth) make a short visit; go to sbs house, etc (to get sth or to go somewhere with him)拜访; 去某人家等（取某物或与他去某处）: Lets call (in) on John/at Johns house. 咱们去拜访约翰吧去约翰家吧. * He was out when I called (round) (to see him). 我去拜访（探望他）的时候, 他不在家. * Ill call for (ie co

27、llect) you at 7 oclock. 我7点钟到你家接你. * Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs and milk? 你顺便去超级市场买些鸡蛋和牛奶好吗?in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式once adj. 表示每一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每）He goes back to the South once a year.Special Difficulties 短语动词短语动词某些动词的后面加上

28、介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词（phrasal verb）put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉look v. 看look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看call call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲knock at 敲门knock off

29、 下班He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) He did not know how to fight, but he knocked th

30、e boxer Multiple choice questions 5 A neighbour told me about him. He _ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told b. said me c. told to me d. said He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb. tell sb. +that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告诉我 He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows

31、him. _ know him.a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All theyall of us, we all 我们所有人every adj. 每一个every +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)every person likeseach adj.&pron. 每一个each +n；each 直接作主语或者宾语each person likes./each likes.every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作

32、主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Christmas. Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share. 7 _ does he call? Once a month. a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often once a month 每月一次, 属于频率 对频率提问 : how often How often do you visit your mo

33、ther? 对时间和次数提问 提问多久 : how long How long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问 提问次数 : how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who _ . a. asks for money but doesnt work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of work out of work 失业 I am out of work./I lose my job. 10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _ of cheese in his pocket. a. bit b. bar c. block d. packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a