人教版高一英语必修4-Unit1课件Warming-up-and-Reading

1、Can you tell some great and successful women around the world or in the history?What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman? ?willing to sacrifice hard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreat woman” Women can hold up half of the sky” She dressed a

2、s a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432), FranceShe was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading C

3、hina Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling(1893-1981), Chinaone of the founders of modern gynecology(妇科医学妇科医学) in China.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) Chinaa Chinese doctorwork for women and childrens diseases.Ren Changxiaa policewoman.The national public security system “first

4、 class hero model”.Died in a accident on duty.As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934- ), Britain 简简古道尔古道尔(Jane Goodall, 1

5、934)生于伦生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手，与利利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位。学博士学位。1977年她建立了年她建立了“简简古古多尔人、动物

6、与环境研究所多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，年，她倡议并成立了她倡议并成立了“根与芽根与芽”组织，目的组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简古多尔古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是生活在人类的阴影中生活在人类的阴影中(1971), 此著作此著作已被翻译成已被翻译成15种文字。种文字。 菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Be

7、rman), 具有哈佛大学神学院比具有哈佛大学神学院比较；宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有较；宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信信念的勇气念的勇气、探索意义探索意义和和回家的回家的旅程旅程。 Where are the photos taken?Gombe National Park in East AfricaWhat do you think of when you see the pictures?Reading A Student of African WildlifeJane Goodall chimps Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE非洲野生动物研究者 I

8、t is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起， Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 2022-7-6 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and

9、helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回

10、前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2022-7-6 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of sho

11、wing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。2022-7-6 Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 We watch the mother chimp and

12、her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。2022-7-6 We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. 我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。2022-7-6 Nobody before Jane fully unde

13、rstood chimp behaviour. 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。 Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 从孩童时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。However, this was not easy. 但是，这不是一件简单的事。2022-7-6 When she firs

14、t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改

15、变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。2022-7-6 For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. 在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。 She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 而她曾经亲眼看到过一群

16、黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉2022-7-6 。 She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。2022-7-6 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world

17、 understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安

18、全生活的保护区。2022-7-6 She is leading a busy life but she says: 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。 It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. 每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。I say to myself, Are

19、nt they lucky? 我会对自己说：难道它们不幸运吗？ 2022-7-6 And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。Once you have seen that you can never forget .一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记”2022-7-6 She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their ow

20、n environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。2022-7-6 Task 1 Skimming: 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal a

21、re observed?3. When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe？ How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?Jane Goodall.Chimps.She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to _ the life of the chimps.understand and respect Task 2 Scanning1.W

22、hat did the group do in the morning in the forest?They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest2.Where did Jane Goodall suggest that the chimps be left?She suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.3. What did she achieve?She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, how chimps

23、communicate with each Other and worked out their social system. Comprehending1.1.What did the group do first in the What did the group do first in the morning? They_.morning? They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family sleeping in the treeleft the chimp

24、family sleeping in the treeC.C.observed the family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake upD.D.helped people understand the behaviour helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsof the chimpsC C Task 32.2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study Why did Jane go to Africa to study ch

25、imps in the wild? Because she chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_.wanted_.A.A.to work with them in their own to work with them in their own environmentenvironmentB.B.to prove the way people think about to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongchimps was wrongC.C.to discover what chimp

26、s eatto discover what chimps eatD.D.to observe a chimp familyto observe a chimp family A A 3. 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.after_.A. the chimp family woke up A. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestB. she lived in the forestC. her

27、mother came to support her C. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at GombeD. she arrived at GombeComprehendingC C 4 4. The purpose of her study was to . The purpose of her study was to _._.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesA. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctorB. gain a doctors d

28、egrees degreeC. understand and respect the lives of C. understand and respect the lives of chimpschimpsD. live in the forest as men canD. live in the forest as men canC C 5. The chimps show love in their family by _ each other. A. touching B. feeding C. feeding or cleaning D. feeding or touching6. W

29、here did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left? A. In the wild. B. In the zoo. C. In cages. D. In Africa.C C A A read the main idea of each paragraph.read the main idea of each paragraph.A student of African wildlife(1) (2) (3)A day in the forestJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.(4)Janes Janes discoverydiscovery: :They