高考英语一轮复习必修Unit　TheMillionPoundBankNote可编辑

1、高考英语一轮复习必修UnitTheMillionPoundBankNote可编辑Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 课前课前10分钟分钟短文填空短文填空The world is getting bigger，or at fatter.Recent studies show that an increasing of us are leading an unhealthy life.We are becoming couch potatoespeople who too much time in front of the TV and eat too much j

2、unk food.Now，there is a new species of inactive people， the “mouse potato”A mouse potato is who sits in front of his or her computer all day and eats junk food instead of meals.Why are we becoming potatoes and what can we do to it?least number spend also namely someone regular avoid 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描

3、述 A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off. 寓意理解寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution. 你能否对此加以扩

4、展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？ .词义辨析词义辨析1Investigators are now on the _，searching for clues to the cause of the explosion. Aplatform Bstage Ccourt Dscene2As soon as I try to work，my mind starts _，which annoys me much. Awandering Breminding Cabsorbing Darising3Carrying a gun without a _ is pun

5、ishable by up to four years in prison. Abrand Bpermit Ctype Dspot4“I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，and thats all，” said the boy. Abelief Bmanner Cfault Dshortcoming 课堂双基回归课堂双基回归D A B C 5Dick is very tall，so he is easy to _ in a crowd. Aspot Bstare Cshock Dignore6I thi

6、nk you should _ medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. Aconsult Bseek Cbenefit Dconcern7Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _. Apower Bweight Cpatience DimpressionA B C 8_ to popular belief，sharks do not often attack humans. AConvenient BAccessible CObvious DCo

7、ntrary9The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a courteous，friendly _. Aamount Bmanner Cscene Dbasis10Shots rang out，and people started _ in terror. Aapplauding Bexploring Ccompeting Dscreaming D B D .短语填空短语填空go ahead；account for；to be honest；as for；bring up；by accident；on the con

8、trary；take a chance；in rags；take care of1He was in London，and came to America for further education.2It wasnt a good thing； it was a huge mistake.3Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to .4I found a woman _ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. brought up on the contrary

9、 take a chance in rags 5They found the cave quite when they were walking across the field.6Dont worry about your accommodation.Ill it.7 ，I dont quite agree to this plan.8We had a wonderful time in the country._ the traffic，we had no difficulty.9Shall I go on with the talk? Sure._.Theyre all listenin

10、g.10How do you the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? by accident take care of To be honest As for Go ahead account for .完成句子完成句子1Well，towards nightfall I (发发 现自己被带到海上去了现自己被带到海上去了) by a strong wind.(find)2The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand， (这就这就 是我现在这副样子的原因是我现

11、在这副样子的原因)(appearance)3Well，why dont you explain_(这这 究竟是怎么回事究竟是怎么回事)？(about) found myself carried out to sea which accounts for my appearance what this is all about .单项填空单项填空1I wonder，Mr.Adams，if youd mind _ a few questions. Aus to ask Bus asking Cwe ask Dwe asked2His eyes stare at what is left _ the

12、 brothers dinner on the table. Aof Bin Cfor Dbehind3The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_ I was spotted by a ship. Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dafter B A C 4Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple thingsin life，_ if you cant have them for a while. Abasically Bspecially Csimil

13、arly Despecially5I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.Anyway，I dont think it _ be fake. Amust Bshould Ccan DneedD C 知识要点整合知识要点整合核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1permit vt. 许可；允许；容许许可；允许；容许 This problem permits no delay.这个问题不容许拖延。这个问题不容许拖延。 句型句型 permit (ones) doing sth.允许允许(某人某人)做某事做某事

14、 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 We dont permit making noise here.我们不允许在这里吵闹。我们不允许在这里吵闹。 The policeman permitted his parking there.警察允许他在那警察允许他在那 里停车。里停车。 The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river.老师不允老师不允 许我们在这条河里游泳。许我们在这条河里游泳。 vi. (事物事物)允许；成为可能允许；成为可能 I will go to meet you if time permi

15、ts.如果时间允许的话，我如果时间允许的话，我 会去见你。会去见你。 Well start tomorrow，weather permitting.天气允许的话，天气允许的话， 我们明天出发。我们明天出发。 2account n. 叙述；报道；账目；账户叙述；报道；账目；账户 She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地她向警方详尽地 叙述了所发生的事情。叙述了所发生的事情。 识记识记on account of因为；由于因为；由于的缘故的缘故on no account绝不绝不She retired early on acc

16、ount of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。她体弱多病，所以提前退休。 On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要离开住宅时千万要 锁门。锁门。 搭配搭配o account/take account of.对对加以考虑；顾及加以考虑；顾及 Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结除考试结 果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。These figures do not take account

17、 of changes in the rate of inflation.这些数字没有考虑到通货膨胀率的变化。这些数字没有考虑到通货膨胀率的变化。vt. 认为；把认为；把视为视为识记识记account for做出解释；说明原因；做出解释；说明原因；(数量、比例上数量、比例上)占占The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。人来得少的原因。How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?你如何解释

18、凶器突然消失？你如何解释凶器突然消失？The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的日本市场占该公司收入的35%。3fault n. 过错；缺点；故障；毛病过错；缺点；故障；毛病 提示提示 fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主语，其作主语，其 前加前加ones或或the。 He lost his job，but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了他丢了 工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。工作，但那是他自

19、己撒谎的错。 Why should I say sorry when its not my fault？不是我的错？不是我的错 为什么要我道歉？为什么要我道歉？ 搭搭 配配 find fault with找找的茬儿；对的茬儿；对抱怨；对抱怨；对挑剔挑剔 She always found fault with him no matter what he did. 不管他做什么，她总是找他的茬儿。不管他做什么，她总是找他的茬儿。 I wish youd stop trying to find fault with everything I do. 我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。我希望你不要再

20、对我做的一切吹毛求疵。 识识 记记 at fault有过错；有责任有过错；有责任 I think the owners are at fault for not warning us. 我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。 4amount n. 数量数量 识记识记 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的 a small amount of少量的少量的 large/small amounts of大大(少少)量的量的 The server is designed to store huge amounts of d

21、ata. 该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。 提示提示 an amount of一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数形式，但谓语动词要用单数形式，但amounts of短语作主语短语作主语 时，谓语动词要用复数形式。时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.奖给奖给了我一

22、笔巨款。了我一笔巨款。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。拓展拓展in large/small amounts大量地大量地/少量地；在句中用作状语。少量地；在句中用作状语。 Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量废水从这家工厂流出。大量废水从这家工厂流出。vi. 总计；总计；(意义、效果、价值意义、效果、价值)等于等于 搭配搭配amount to总计为；等于是总计

23、为；等于是 His debts amount to 50,000 dollars.他的负债总计是他的负债总计是5万美元。万美元。His remarks amounted to criticism of me.他的话等于是批评我。他的话等于是批评我。链接链接a large sum of大量的大量的a great deal of大量的大量的a large quantity of大量的大量的a large number of大量的大量的a large collection of大量的大量的a large supply of大量的大量的 5.contrary adj. 相反的；相对的；逆向的；对抗的相

24、反的；相对的；逆向的；对抗的 搭配搭配 be contrary to sth.与与相反相反 contrary to与与相反相反 The government has decided that the publication of the report would be “contrary to the public interest”政府政府 认为发表这份报告将会认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益违背公众的利益”。 Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place. 正好与人们想像的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。正

25、好与人们想像的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。 识记识记on the contrary正相反；反之正相反；反之to the contrary相反地相反地(的的) It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。 链接链接opposite (

26、to)在在的对面，与的对面，与相反相反 重点短语例释重点短语例释1.go ahead 前进；推进，进行；继续下去前进；推进，进行；继续下去 Things are going ahead quite well.情况进展地很顺利。情况进展地很顺利。 Dont stop to wait；just go ahead.不要停下来等待，继续进行。不要停下来等待，继续进行。 拓展拓展 该词组亦可作表示请求意见的肯定答语，译为该词组亦可作表示请求意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说干吧！请吧，说 吧，走，行等吧，走，行等” “Would you mind if I opened the window？” “N

27、o.Go ahead.”“我打开窗子你介意吗？我打开窗子你介意吗？” “不介意，去开吧。不介意，去开吧。” “May I use your phone？” “Yes，go ahead.”“我能用一下你的我能用一下你的 吗？吗？”“”“行呀。行呀。” 2by accident 偶然地；无意中偶然地；无意中 By accident，he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。 By accident he discovered that Lanny had vi

28、sited that country.他无意中发现莱妮去过那个国家。他无意中发现莱妮去过那个国家。3to be honest 坦白地说；老实告诉你坦白地说；老实告诉你 To be honest，this is exactly what she said. 坦白地说，这正是她所说的。坦白地说，这正是她所说的。 To be honest，I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 老实告诉你，我只知道他是一位美国人老实告诉你，我只知道他是一位美国人 4get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境；发生纠纷惹麻烦；陷入困境；

29、发生纠纷 He is always getting into trouble with the police.他总是被警察他总是被警察 处罚。处罚。 Youll get into trouble if you dont obey the order.如不服从命如不服从命 令，你会有麻烦的。令，你会有麻烦的。5 In rags 穿着破烂的衣服穿着破烂的衣服 I saw a woman in rags lying under the tree.我看到一位穿着破烂我看到一位穿着破烂 的妇女躺在树下。的妇女躺在树下。 He was looked down upon because he was dre

30、ssed in rags.他因他因 穿着破烂而受人歧视穿着破烂而受人歧视6take care of 照料；当心；处理；对付照料；当心；处理；对付 She stayed home to take care of the baby.她在家照料孩子。她在家照料孩子。 Take care of the traffic as you cross the road.过马路时要当心。过马路时要当心。 Dont worry.Ill take care of the work myself. 别担心，我会亲自处理这项工作。别担心，我会亲自处理这项工作。7as for/to 至于；关于；就至于；关于；就而言而言

31、As for the cause of the fire，I dont know anything. 至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。 As to the journey，we must decide about that later. 至于旅行，我们以后决定。至于旅行，我们以后决定。 疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1“Young man，would you step inside a moment，please？” “Who? Me，sir？”“”“年轻人，请你进来呆一会儿好年轻人，请你进来呆一会儿好吗？吗？”“”“你说你说 谁呢，先生，是我吗？谁呢，先生，是我吗？” 【要点指南】【要点指南】 宾格代词宾格代词me在此处用作主语。宾格人称代词一般在此处用作主语。宾格人称代词一般 作宾语或表语，但在极短的