中考复习词性学习 形容词（无答案）

1、.课题名称词性-形容词 授课老师：教学目的掌握掌握形容词的概念、意义及用法。教学重点教学难点形容词比较级的规那么设计意图教学过程形容词1.意义：形容词是修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征、特点、属性的词，对所修饰的词起到解释、说明或限定作用的词；所有的形容词都是以“的结尾的。如beautiful漂亮的，good好的，big大的，long长的等等。判断以下哪些是形容词？especial特别的 run跑 bad错的 teacher老师 large大的 quite非常 right对的 very非常 beautiful漂亮的 thought想法2.主要语法功能：作定语修饰名词或代词；位于系动词后面作表

2、语。He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。clever作定语，修饰boy，说明boy的特点The water is dirty.水是脏的。dirty作表语，说明水的特点I am happy.我很开心。happy作表语，说明我的心情、状态Our main work is to study hard.我们的主要工作就是努力学习。main作定语，修饰work，说明work的特征He is a five-year-old boy. 他是个五岁的男孩。five-year-old作定语，修饰boy，说明年龄The young man has a bright future. 这个年轻人

3、有美妙的将来。bright作定语，修饰future，解释future的特征根据上下文找出文中的形容词，并猜测其意思。1He is a handsome boy. Most of the girls in our class like him._是形容词，作_,修饰中心词_,中文意思是_。2She is a kind-hearted girl. She often helps me with my English._是形容词，作_,修饰中心词_,中文意思是_。3Raymond is an active man. He is always happy._是形容词，作_,修饰中心词_,中文

4、意思是_。3.形容词的比较级和最高级1单音节形容词比较级和最高级 规那么1：直接加er，estkind kinder kindest 规那么2：以e作字尾，那么加r，stlarge larger largest 规那么3：以辅音加y作字尾，把y变成i，再加er，esteasy easier easiest 规那么4：短元音加辅音字尾的形容词重复字尾，再加er，estbig bigger biggest2一些双音节和所有多于双音节的形容词，在前加more或most构成比较级或最高级，如：beautiful，more beautiful，most beautiful。3分词当形容词及real等个别

5、单音节形容词，在前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级，如：tired，more tired，most tired。4形容词不规那么变化是形容词的比较级和最高级不按一定的规那么变化。如：many/many-more-most bad/ill-worse -worst good/well -better -best little-less-least old older-oldest指年龄大小He is two years older than me.他比我大两岁。 elder-eldest指辈分大小He is my elder brother.他是我的哥哥。far farther-fart

6、hest指间隔 更远He lives farther from school than me.他住的比我离学校远。 further-furthest指程度更深He will go to Beijing for further study.他将去北京继续学习深造。5有些形容词，如clever聪明的，simple简单的，common普通的，honest老实的以上两种变化都适用，如：common commoner commonest或common，more common，most common。6通常某些特殊词可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“更、“得多.，如much、even、little。 He is

7、 much stronger than me.他比我强壮得多。 She is much more beautiful than her mother.她比他妈妈漂亮得多。 The teacher got even angrier.老是变得更加生气了。 I'm a little better at English than math.与数学相比，我更擅长英语。我英语比数学稍好一些。4.根本构造：A+be+比较级+than+B。 5.形容词各等级的用法： 1原级同级比较：asas; not assoas Beijing is as big as Shanghai. She isnt ass

8、oactive in sports as before. 2比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰。Eg： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4假如在两者之间表示“最时要在比较级前

9、加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 重点与难点： 1、形容词原级表示比较级含义1as + 形容词 + as或“as + 形容词 + 名词 + as构造 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 （2） “not so as + 形容词 + as或“not so as + 形容词 + 名词 + as构造。Luckil

10、y, the weather is not so wet as it was yesterday.约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of

11、 the other boy. =all the other boy. =any of the others. =any one else. 3、the more. the more.表示“越越: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 4、more and more.表示“越来越: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.Our country is getting stronger and

12、 stronger. 5. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。 Jane is the taller of the two children in our family. Of the two boys, he is the taller one.6. 倍数表示法：times as + 形容词原级 + as；times + 形容词比较级 + than；times the + 性质名词 + of。 The dining hall is three times as large as that one. The dining hall is two times larger

13、than that one. The dining hall is three times the size of that one. 课堂练习一、选择正确的单词形式填入空格：1My brothers concert was . success,successful, successfully2Our monitor is going to give an speech. importantly，important，importance3. Mr. Brown is studying a an _ language. difficultly，difficult，difficulty4. The

14、re are three chairs in the room. comfortably， comfortable，comfort5. Who lives in that house?beautifully，beautiful，beauty二、找到并画出以下句中的形容词。1.People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen 冰凉wastelands.2.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live ther

15、e. 3.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. 4. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.5.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. 6.It was really a hard trip for them. 7.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic北极圈

16、on foot. P8.Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.9. The ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. 10.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. 三、用形容词的比较级和最高级填空1. This film

17、 is instructive than that one.2. After summer vacation she looked healthy and strong.3. We are much good off now.4. The young people are active force in society.5. They got a good harvest in spite of bad drought. '6. He is usually busythan his brother.7. It takes much time to go there by boat th

18、an by bus.8. It is far cheap than the market price.9. This is magnificent building in the capital.10. Of the three, he is smart.四、根据句意及所给中英文提示写出单词，使句子完好通顺 1The weather will get_ 更差的during the dayYoud better put on your sweater 2I bought a computer last SundayI found it was_有用的 3Amy is good at MathsI

19、ts her_最喜欢的subject 4The meat smells_坏的Please take it away 5shanghai is one of the_最大的cities in the world 6Nick a1ways tell lies，so_几乎no one in his ctass believes him now 7If we dont protect the animals，we will be_ 不可能的to see them in the future 8The situation in that country is_dangerYoud better not

20、go there 9The Iraqi War has made thousands of children_home 10The time is too shortIts_possiblefor Daniel to finish the work 11This is the_expensiveprinter in the shop 12He was so_friendthat we became friends soon 13Our country is becoming_richand_strongthan ever before 14Beach volleyball is as_exci

21、teas shooting 15In our Class，Li Ming is less_carethan Li Lei五、选用方框中所给形容词的适当形式填空 old famous sun hot wonder good sweet important easy clever 1Li Yangs Crazy English is very_Do you think so?2Zhou Jianxiong is always the best in the exams in our class because he is a_boy 3Today is_，so we can have a picnic in the pa rk4Everyone knows knowledge is_than money5Chemistry isnt so_as English6Philip is_running star in our college7The girl sings wellHer voice sounds_8The weather is much_than it was yesterdayYoud better take off your