必修3unit1words-and-expressions

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldwords and expressionstake place 发生，举行（有计划，有安排）发生，举行（有计划，有安排）注意区分注意区分：take ones place = take the place of = replace sb.1.Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们讨论它们(中国节日中国节日)在什么时间举行，庆祝的是什在什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。么事件，人们在那

2、天做什么事。1919年，中国发生了年，中国发生了“五四五四”运动。运动。2.In 1919，the May 4th Movement took place in China.3.The meeting will take place soon.会议即将举行。会议即将举行。take place“发生发生；进行进行”，不及物动词短语，无，不及物动词短语，无被动被动形式。形式。用用take place，happen，occur，come about，break out的的适当形式填空适当形式填空(1)When will our school sports meet _？(2)A terrible t

3、raffic accident _ last night.(3)It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.(4)Copenhagen Climate Summit _ in December 2009.(5)When the Libya crisis(利比亚危机利比亚危机）_，China acted quickly by evacuating(撤离撤离)35,860 Chinese citizens out of Libya.take placehappened/occurredoccurredtook pla

4、cebroke outharvest n. 收获；收获季节收获；收获季节the harvest time/ season n.收成收成 ，成果，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research. vt. 收获，收割收获，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain.starve vi. 饥饿饥饿; 饿死饿死; 渴望渴望 ； starve to death 饿死饿死 starve for news 渴

5、望消息渴望消息 starve to do 渴望渴望/急需做某事急需做某事 vt. 使饥饿使饥饿 ； 使渴望；使渴望； 使极度缺乏使极度缺乏； starve for (=be starved of) 渴望渴望; 极需极需; 缺乏缺乏 starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使用饥饿迫使. starve out 用饥饿迫使投降; 使断粮而屈服晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了! Whats for dinner? Im starving!n. starvation 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死渴望得到渴望得到1.be thirsty for.2.be hungry for.3.be dying for. 4.be e

6、ager for.5.long for.6.starve for =be starved oforigin 起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因 - original- originally the origin of life There are many English words of French origin. Many English words are of the same origin.be in memory of 为了纪念。为了纪念。For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and ligh

7、t incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展归纳拓展 in n.of短语短语 in praise of 歌颂歌颂 in honour of纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意 in place of代替代替 in support of支持支持 in charge of负责负责 in search of寻找寻找 in need of需要需要belief n. 信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰 have belief in= believe I dont hav

8、e much belief in his words. I have much/great belief in his honesty. beyond belief 难以置信的，不可思议的难以置信的，不可思议的 She was beautiful beyond belief. 她漂亮得令人难以相信。她漂亮得令人难以相信。dress up 盛装打扮，盛装打扮，装饰装饰dress up in. 穿穿衣服衣服dress up as 打扮成打扮成dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服给某人或自己穿衣服dress sb.in. 给某人穿上给某人穿上be dressed in衣服衣服/颜色

9、颜色 穿穿衣服衣服dress n服装，连衣裙服装，连衣裙evening dress 晚礼服晚礼服(1)The boy likes_ his brothers clothes.(2)The children _ policemen to play a game.(3)The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.(4)Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake.(5)The boy is old enough to _ now.dressing up indress

10、ed up asis dressed inwas dressingdress himselfplay a trick on 搞恶作剧搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。；诈骗；开玩笑。归纳拓展归纳拓展完成句子完成句子(1)孩子们总喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。孩子们总喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。The children are always up to _.(2)他骗去了那可怜女孩的钱。他骗去了那可怜女孩的钱。He _ the poor girl _ her money.(3)他假装有钱而骗她与他结婚。他假装有钱而骗她与他结婚。He _ him by pretending that he was rich.amusing

11、trickstrickedout oftricked her into marryinggain vt. 获得；得到；获得；得到；(钟表等钟表等)走快；增加。走快；增加。No pains，no gains.谚谚不劳无获。不劳无获。gain/ win independence from获得获得/赢得独立赢得独立be independent of/from 从。独立从。独立India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Now India is independent from Britain. gain/ earn两者都可表示两者都可表示“获得获得”

12、，其区别如下：，其区别如下： gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如。如gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victorygain a battle 打胜仗打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分获得满分gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加增加”或或“加快加快”。如：。如：Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了最近他重了 5 磅。磅。My watch

13、gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快我的表每天快 2 分钟。分钟。2. earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如：。如：Do you know how much he earns a month? 注：注：gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：他每周赚他每周赚 30 美元。美元。误：误：He gains 30 dollars a week.正：正：He earns 30 dollars a week.另外，另外，earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。He

14、got what he had earned. 他得到了他应该得到的。他得到了他应该得到的。用用gain，earn，get的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(3)If you always work like this，how can you _ money to support your family?gaininggetearnaward n奖；奖金；奖品奖；奖金；奖品(可数可数) vt.授予授予；判定，常用于；判定，常用于 award

15、 sb.sth.( award sth.to sb.)这一结构。这一结构。易混辨析易混辨析award，prize，reward用用award，reward的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The university _ her a scholarship.(2)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.(3)The government _ the Olympic winner a large amount of money as an _.awardedrewardedawardedawardadmire vt.赞美；赞美

16、；钦佩钦佩；羡慕羡慕；欣赏欣赏。归纳拓展归纳拓展We _(钦佩钦佩)the old scientist _ his contribution _the country.admirefortolook forward to 期望；期待；期望；期待；盼望盼望 。to为介词，后接名词、代词、名词性从句和为介词，后接名词、代词、名词性从句和doing。归纳拓展归纳拓展stick to 坚持坚持pay attention to 注意注意make contributions to 为为作贡献作贡献be/get used to 习惯于习惯于devote.to 致力于致力于 the key to 关键是关键是

17、object to反对反对注意：这些词组中的注意：这些词组中的to都是介词，其后要求跟名词、都是介词，其后要求跟名词、代词或动名词。代词或动名词。clothing (总称总称)衣服衣服 clothing+单数谓语动词 一件衣服 a piece of clothing= an article of clothing clothes:统指身上的衣服，不于具体数字连用，但可与several/some/many连用，谓语动词用复数 cloth 布 ；“特殊用途的布”可用复数clothes as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 1. 虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时

18、态倒退一从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气.) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 1.）他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。 He waved to me as if to tell me something. 2.） 这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西

19、。 The girl looked around as if in search of something. 牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)(2011年高考湖南卷改编年高考湖南卷改编)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _(好像他做了很明好像他做了很明智的事智的事)答案：答案：as if he had done something very clever( 2 ) ( 2 0 1 1 年 秦 皇 岛 高 一 检 测 改年 秦 皇 岛 高 一 检 测 改编编)_(看起来似乎看起来似乎) the world was at _ e

20、nd.It seemed as ifan(3)Liu Mei remembers everything exactly as if it _(happen) yesterday.( 4 ) T h e y t a l k i n a w a y a s i f t h e y _(be) really good friends.happenedwerehave fun with sb.(enjoy oneself) 玩得开心玩得开心。fun是是不可数不可数名词，意为名词，意为“玩笑；有趣的人或事；玩笑；有趣的人或事；娱乐；嬉戏娱乐；嬉戏”，前面不加，前面不加冠词冠词。 归纳拓展归纳拓展cust

21、om 习惯、风俗习惯、风俗 custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。 practice 习俗，惯例; 与custom近义，但含贬义。 make a practice of 惯常做某事。 habit （个人）生活习惯，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。permission 允许，许可允许，许可 ask sb for permission 请请求求某某人人的的允允许许 经经/未未经经某某人人的的许许可可 give sb permission 允允许许某某人人 without/ with ones permission牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)Im going t

22、o Hainan to spend the holiday._(尽情地玩吧尽情地玩吧)!(2)上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心心L a s t w e e k e n d P e t e r _ with his family _ kites in a park.Have funhad a great deal of funflyingturn up 1) appear 出现出现,露面露面 2)调大声音，把调大声音，把.开大点儿开大点儿 相关短语: turn down 关小，拒绝关小，拒绝 turn off 关掉关掉 turn on 打开打开

23、turn out 结果是结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助keep ones word 守信用守信用, 遵守诺言遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言 in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵hold ones breath 屏息屏息 Hold your breath and count to forty. be out of breath=lose ones breath 上气不接

24、下气 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸apologize vi 道歉道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth She apologized to him for stepping on his toes. apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sthdrown (drowned, drowned ) 1）浸浸 淹没淹没 淹死淹死 2）借）借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness

25、 in drown ones sorrow/sadness in coffee obvious adj. 明显的，明显的， 清楚的清楚的 It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger.wipe (wiped, wiped) Vt 擦，擦去擦，擦去 wipe off 抹掉，擦掉抹掉，擦掉 wipe up 擦干净，歼灭擦干净，歼灭clean the blackboard wipe the words off the blackboard set off 动身动身, 出发出发; (侧重去某一个地方）；侧重去某

26、一个地方）； 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. 相关短语相关短语： set about doing sth. = set out to do sth 着手（做某事）remind . of 使。想起。使。想起。 remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that 1) 他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我那个承诺。 2) 他提醒我要早起。他提醒我要早起。 3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。他提醒我本应该小心点。He reminded me of my promise.He reminded me to get up early.He reminded that I should have been more careful. forgive v. 原谅；原谅； 宽恕；宽恕； 饶恕饶恕 forgive sb.for(doing) sth.原谅某人原谅某人(做做)某事某事