一轮复习课件：必修二Module2

1、Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒一轮复习：必修二一轮复习：必修二1_(adj.)可能的可能的2_(vt.)禁止禁止3_(n.)危险危险4_(adj.)有力的；有力的；(药等药等)有功效的有功效的likelybandangerpowerful5_(vt.)减少减少6_(n.)罪行；犯罪行为罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯罪犯7_(n.)联系；关系；联系；关系；8_(adj.)违法的；不合法的违法的；不合法的reducecrimecriminalconnectionillegal9_(n.)治疗治疗10disagree(vi.)_11participant(n.)_12recognise(vt

2、.)_13distraction(n.)_treatment不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合参与者，参加者参与者，参加者认识；认知；认出认识；认知；认出分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力14Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to drugs when he was young.And the_ cost him his wealth and health.(addict)addictiveaddictaddictedaddiction15Trading has been adversely_by the downtown in consumer sp

3、ending.It is supposed that the_will last a year.(affect)effectaffected1._ 查阅查阅2_ 强行闯入；破门而入强行闯入；破门而入3_ 有可能做有可能做4_ 定下一个日期定下一个日期set a datelook upbreak intobe likely to do5_ 和和有关有关6_ 属于属于7_ 代替代替8_ 听取某人的建议听取某人的建议be related tobelong toinstead oftake ones advice9._ 为了为了10_ 放弃；戒除放弃；戒除11_ 对对上瘾上瘾;沉迷于沉迷于in ord

4、er to/so as togive upbecome addicted to1v.ing形式在句中作伴随状语形式在句中作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_(帮助帮助其他人戒毒其他人戒毒)helping others to stop taking drugs2sb./sth.be likely to do sth.“某人某人/物有可物有可能做能做”Drug users are more _(可能会陷入麻可能会陷入麻烦烦)at school.likely to get into trouble3such(adj.)n.that.“如此如此以

5、以至于至于”It was _(如此大声的如此大声的音乐以至于音乐以至于)we couldnt hear ourselves speak.such loud music that4否定词比较级最高级否定词比较级最高级I _(再同意不过再同意不过了了)couldnt agree more5whatever引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句(no matter what)_(无论你在做什无论你在做什么么)when you want to smokedo something else!Whatever youre doing6in order to引导目的状语引导目的状语How many of th

6、em break the law _(为了购买为了购买) their drugs?in order to pay for不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句不定式作目的状语；结果状语从句1(2011高考上海卷高考上海卷)The police officersin our city work hard _the restof us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly ifC2_the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving

7、 completedCTo have completed DTo completeD3Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich DwhereB4Shanghai is _that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.Aso a large city Bsuch large a cityCso large a city Da such larg

8、e city选选C。such a large cityso large a city1 reducevt.减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降减少；缩减；约束，限制；使降低，降职；使职；使变为变为(某个状态某个状态) 归纳拓展归纳拓展Theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy.他们已经降低了商店里的物价，所以现在正他们已经降低了商店里的物价，所以现在正是买东西的好时候。是买东西的好时候。The expenses have been reduced to 1000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到每月

9、的费用已降到1000元。元。The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. 每月的费用已降了每月的费用已降了200元。元。We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。如果你大批购买，我们可以降低价格。2 likelyadj.很可能的，很可能的， adv.很可能很可能 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。归纳拓展归纳拓展be l

10、ikely to do sth.很可能干某事很可能干某事not likely绝不可能绝不可能(才不呢才不呢)，表示强烈反对，表示强烈反对.if you consider how many people are likely to tell about their bad experience.如果你考虑一下多少人可能会讲述他们糟糕的如果你考虑一下多少人可能会讲述他们糟糕的经历。经历。“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“”“Not likely！”“他说你会让他们搭便车。他说你会让他们搭便车。”“”“绝不可能！绝不可能！” It is likely tha

11、t he will be late.He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到他可能会迟到.辨析辨析likely，possible，probablelikely是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，与与probable 意思相近，但主语可以意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能说句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。possible可能性相对小，作表语时，主可能性相对小，作表语时，

12、主语不能是人，常用句式为语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或或“It is possible that.”。probable 带有带有“很可能很可能”的意味，语气的意味，语气比比possible强，作表语时不能用强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式人或不定式作主语，常用句式为为“It is probable that.”。Its probable，not only possible.这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。It is possible，though not probable，that he wil

13、l come tomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。3 affect vt.影响，对影响，对有坏影响有坏影响; (疾病疾病)侵袭；喜欢侵袭；喜欢Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)affection n喜爱喜爱(3)effect n影响影响have.effect on 对对有有()影响影响Even below the drinkdriving limit，driving wil

14、l be affected.就是未达到酒驾控制线，驾驶也会受影响。就是未达到酒驾控制线，驾驶也会受影响。The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。气候影响了他的健康。Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得彼得泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。响我们的生活。Modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environm

15、ent.现在农业生产方法对环境有不好的影响。现在农业生产方法对环境有不好的影响。4 recognise vt.辨认出；认出；认识到；认知辨认出；认出；认识到；认知Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers.参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因参与者学会分辨吸烟的诱因 归纳拓展归纳拓展recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人承认某人/物是物是；认出某人；认出某人/物是物是Its recognised that.人们意识到人们意识到Awareness can be tested by studying whether the anima

16、l recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its own reflected image(反射出的影像反射出的影像)通过研究动物能否认出镜子中的自己，也就是通过研究动物能否认出镜子中的自己，也就是它们在镜子中反射出的影像，可以测试它们在镜子中反射出的影像，可以测试(动物动物的的)这种自我意识。这种自我意识。He is recognised as the head of the company.他被认为是公司的领导。他被认为是公司的领导。It was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.人们

17、意识到他做这项工作不合格。人们意识到他做这项工作不合格。辨析辨析recognise，knowrecognise 指把原来认识的人指把原来认识的人/物再次物再次“辨认出辨认出”，是非延续性动，是非延续性动词。词。know“认识并熟悉某人认识并熟悉某人/物物”，是，是延续性动词。延续性动词。Sometimes we cant recognise ones voice on the phone even though we know him/her.有时即使我们认识对方有时即使我们认识对方,也不能在电话中识别也不能在电话中识别他他/她的声音她的声音.I know him so well that I

18、 can recognise his steps.我很熟悉他因此我能辨认出他的脚步声我很熟悉他因此我能辨认出他的脚步声品句填词品句填词1It is _ (违法的违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2It started as a hobby，but it got so _(上瘾的上瘾的)that I had to keep on doing it.illegaladdicted3Students often see little _(联联系系) between school and the rest of their lives.4. Small b

19、usinesses will need to _(减少减少)costs in order.connectionreduce 5. Habitual _(罪犯罪犯) should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _(有有力的力的) influence on the local culture.criminalspowerful7. It is important to _ (认识认识)how little we know about this disease.8I thi

20、nk you will get better with proper _(治疗治疗)recognisetreatment单项填空单项填空1Computers can help those who dont _ a common language talking to each other.AshareBspare Crequire Dcare解析：选解析：选A。表示。表示“不用同一种语言的人们不用同一种语言的人们”。2Not having seen Peter for many years，Mary hardly _him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognised DknewC3Ma

21、ny students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has _50.Areduced by Breduced toCincreased to Dincreased byB4Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.Alessened Bdeclined Caffected Deffected解析：解析：affect常指不好的影响；常指不好的影响；le

22、ssen“减少减少”；decline“降低降低”，指力量权力数量等的，指力量权力数量等的消减；消减；effect“引起；产生引起；产生”C5Young Americans who dont go to university _get jobs which bring low income.Aare likely to Bare possible toCwere able to Dliked toA5 break into闯入，破门而入；突然闯入，破门而入；突然起来起来The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a v

23、ideo recorder.第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。一台录像机。归纳拓展归纳拓展His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入了他的房屋。上星期有人闯入了他的房屋。On hearing the news that the war was over ，the old woman broke into tears.听到战争结束的消息，老人突然哭了起来。听到战争结束的消息，老人突然哭了起来。Dont break into their conversation; they are discuss

24、ing something important.不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。的事情。辨析辨析 break into，break in两者都有两者都有“闯入闯入”之意之意.break into中中, into是介是介词，后需接宾语；词，后需接宾语；break into还有还有“突然突然起来起来”之意之意,相当于相当于burst into;break in 是不及物动词短语，其中是不及物动词短语，其中in是副词，是副词，不接宾语。不接宾语。break in还可以表示还可以表示“插嘴插嘴”等。等。We had to break into the h

25、ouse as we had lost the key.因为我们丢了钥匙所以不得不破门而入。因为我们丢了钥匙所以不得不破门而入。Never break in while others are talking.别人说话时永远不要插嘴。别人说话时永远不要插嘴。6 give up放弃；交出，让出；认输放弃；交出，让出；认输And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。归纳拓展归纳拓展give away 分发；放弃；泄露分发；放弃；泄露give back 归还；恢复归还；恢

26、复give in 屈服；让步；同意屈服；让步；同意give off 发出发出(蒸气、光等蒸气、光等)give out 分发，发出分发，发出(气味、热等气味、热等)；发表，用；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭完，耗尽；精疲力竭When Ed left ，she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德离开时，她彻底放弃了结婚的希望。埃德离开时，她彻底放弃了结婚的希望。In the crowded bus ，the young people gave up their seats to the old people.在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座位让在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座

27、位让给老年人。给老年人。She has never given up her secrets to others.她从不把秘密透露给别人。她从不把秘密透露给别人。单项填空单项填空1Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _my car and stole the radio.Abroke intoBbroke upCbroke down Dbroke outA2As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，_the group of deve

28、loped countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在属于发达句意：众所周知，金融危机首先在属于发达国家的美国爆发国家的美国爆发A3With little time left，I had to _this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放

29、弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。C4Youll_sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out句意：如果你继续那样工作，身体迟早会垮句意：如果你继续那样工作，身体迟早会垮掉的。掉的。B5He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself_.Aaway BupCoff Dout句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使

30、他暴露了使他暴露了A7 I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。)【点津点津】cant/couldnt比较比较级，该句型表示级，该句型表示 ：非常：非常；不能再；不能再.They couldnt have done it any better.他们做得非常好。他们做得非常好。I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。我从来没有看到过如此壮丽的日出。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。你再怎么小心也不过分。He is c

31、leverer than any other student in the class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。8 Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！事吧！whatever ( (1) )引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于相当于no matter what，意为，意为“无无论，不管论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，其位置可在主句前，也

32、可在主句后也可在主句后。( (2) )引导名词性从句引导名词性从句( (宾语从句或主宾语从句或主语从句语从句) )，其含义相当于，其含义相当于anything that 或或all that，whatever在句中在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。宾语等。( (3) )however/whenever/wherever只引导让只引导让步状语从句，相当于步状语从句，相当于no matter how/when/where引导的从句。引导的从句。( (4) )whoever/whichever同同whatever一样，一样，既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句。