第一部分 字母复习注意的问题：字母的读音；大、小【精品-】

1、第一局部字母复习注意的问题：、字母的读音；、大、小写字母的书写；、字母表的顺序；、字母在单词中的一般读音；、哪些字母含有共同的音素。、按字母表顺序默写英语字母大、小写，并在元音字母下划线。、写出英语五个元音字母大、小写。、写出所给的字母含有相同元音音素的字母。B _ _ _ _ _ _ _2) F _ _ _ _ _ _3) A _ _ _4) Q _5) I _ 6) O 7) R4、按字母表顺序写出相邻的字母：1)_ B_, _ G_, _ I_, _ L_, _ Q_, _ V_2)_ b_, _ p_, _i_, _e_, _r_, _u_, _y_, _ f_, _ m_, _s_,

2、 _ j_第二局部词汇复习注意的问题：、注意词的音读音、形拼写、义意思和用法；、英语有十大词类。一冠词(a, an,the)用在名词的前面帮助说明所指人或物。复习注意的问题：、掌握冠词a,an,the的一般用法：冠词用在名词前，一般泛指“某一个、一类时用a或an,当名词第一个音是元音发音时冠词用an，而当名词第一个音是辅音发音时冠词用a:一般在特指某一个、一些东西时，冠词用the;序数词前常用定冠词the，如：the first day, the tenth boy;有些名词前常 用the,“玩乐器，乐器前用the, 如：play the piano钢琴；表示“打球不用冠词，如：play ba

3、sketball, play football, play pingpong;世界上唯一有的东西，如sun太阳，moon月亮，earth地球前加the。填入a, an, the：1._ eraser 2._ farmer3._ Chinese book 4.in _ sky5._ big fish 6._ old horse7._ elephant 8._ hour9._ moon 10._ easy thing11.Mr lee is _ old man.12.There are some pictures on _ wall. _ first from the left is mine.1

4、3.You can see _ sun in _ sky.14.My brother is _ teacher.15.Were going to play _ basketball tomorrow.16.He is good at playing _ piano.17.I have _ football. Would you like to play _ football with me?18.Do you take _ exercise _ every day?19.I have _ ticket. Its from my uncle.20.May I watch _ TV?21.Turn

5、 right at _ third crossing. The school is on _ left.22.Please read _ fifth lesson.23.Is there _ English book on _ desk?24._ man in white is my teacher.25.Which is your shirt, _ white one or _ old one?26.There is _ “u in the word “sun.27.There is _ “h on the blackboard.28.There is _ apple on _ desk._

6、 apple is red.29.There are sixty minutes in _ hour.30.I went to school at 6:30 _ this morning.二名词表示人或事物的名称。复习注意的问题：、总的来说，名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Mike, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有复数形式：two apples,some cars,three pens, many watches不可数名词没有复数形式：some water, a lot of

7、 bread, much paper 一些表示物质的不可数名词的量常用下面的方法来表示： a glass of water, two cups of tea, some bottles of orange3、名词单、复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数的构成的规那么是： 1)直接加s , 如：penpens 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，加es, 如：busbuses boxboxes watchwatches 局部以o结尾的词，加es,如：potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoes 3)以辅音+y结尾的词，把y改为i 再加es, 如：familyfamil

8、ies factoryfactories citycities ladyladies 4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，改为ves, 如：knifeknives lifelives 5)特殊形式： sheepsheep manmen childchildren toothteeth footfeet ChineseChinese EnglishEnglish Japanese-Japanese 名词复数发音规那么： 1.s 在清辅音后发 /s/, 在浊辅音和元音后发 /z/; 2. es在元音后发/z/,其余发/iz/; 3. ies发/iz/ 4. ves发 /vz/不可数名词，如： wate

9、r rice congee milk bread food money coffee fish hair ink chicken beef pork meat tea snow rain wind paper grass news、名词的所有格单数名词的所有格构成方法是在词尾加s,如：Kates bedroom, my fathers hat, their teachers books)以s结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在单数词尾加s，如：the teachers room, the workers families)不以s结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在词尾加s，如：mens cloth

10、es, childrens toys、专有名词每一个的开头一般用大写，如：China, Chinese, Sydney, Japanese, No. 1 Middle School, England一、写出下面名词的复数形式：1.coat 2.people 3.city 4.watch 5.bus 6.family 7.man 8.factory 9.knife 10.child 11.lady 12. class 13.boy 14.baby 15.fish 16. box 17. foot 18.sheep 19.policeman 20.country 21.woman 22.glass

11、 23.milk 24.Chinese 25.life二、把下面的词组译成英语：1、一盒鸡蛋 2、许多瓶橙汁3、三玻璃杯牛奶 4、四张白纸5、两盘鱼 6、十三瓶水7、二片面包 8、五杯茶9、八公斤牛肉 10、十九袋米根据提示用适当的名词形式填空：1.I have two _ ( knife).2.Theres some _ (water) in the bottle.3.I can see two _ (pencil-box) in the desk.4.Would you like some _ (meat)?5.May I have a cup of _ (tea)?6.The USA a

12、nd the UK are two _ (country).7.She is washing her _ (clothes).8.How many _ ( people) are there in your family?9.He cant catch any _ (fish).10.Those _ (woman) are from Canada.11.I have ten _ of _ (box,apple).12.They like _(green tea).13.Can he speak _ (English)?14.Tom and Jim are in the same _ (clas

13、s).15.They are in the different _ (class).三形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即原形。表示“与一样。asas比较级，表示“较或“更一些的意思。(erthan或morethan)最高级，表示“最的意思。(the est或the most )写出以下形容词的变换词：1.strong(比较级)2.more(最高级)3.good(最高级)4.delicious(比较级)5.beautiful(最高级)6.better(原形)7.hot (最高级8.heavy(比较级)9.sad(比较级)10.careful(最高级)Mode

14、l:talltallertallest 1.big 2.good 3.new 4.afraid 5.cold 6.many/much 7.warm 8.expensive 9.busy 10.fine 11.fast 12.strong 13.young 14.early 15.sad 16.easy 17.hungry 18.angry 19.heavy 20.happy 21.nice 22.beautiful 23.delicious 24.hot 25.clean 26.light 27.small 28.thin 29.thick 30.huge 31.sunny 32.rainy

15、33.windy 34.cloudy 35.dirty 36.cool 37.wet 38.dry 39.tidy 40. messy 41.loud 42.slow 43.tasty 44.yucky 45.spicy 46.snowy 47.sick 48.long 49.great 50.near 51.clear 52.old 53.cheap 54.short 55.far 56.scared 57.excited 58.tired 59.upset 60.late 61.healthy 62.enough 63.dangerous 64.bad Model:talltallerta

16、llest 1.bigbigger-biggest 2.goodbetterbest 3.newnewer-newest 4.afraidmore afraidmost afraid 5.coldcolder-coldest 6.many/muchmore-most 7.warmwarmer-warmest 8.expensivemore expensivemost expensive 9.busybusier-busiest 10.finefiner-finest 11.fastfaster-fastest 12.strongstrongerstrongest 13.youngyounger

17、youngest 14.earlyearlierearliest 15.sadsadder-saddest 16.easyeasier-easiest17.hungryhungrierhungriest 18.angryangrier-angriest 19.heavyheavierheaviest 20.happyhappierhappiest 21.nicenicernicest 22.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 23.deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious 24.hothotterhottest 25.c

18、leancleaner-cleanest 26.lightlighterlightest 27.smallsmallersmallest 28.thinthinner-thinnest 29.thickthickerthickest 30.hugehugerhugest31.sunnysunniersunniest 32.rainyrainierrainiest 33.windywindierwindiest 34.cloudycloudiercloudiest 35.dirtydirtier-dirtiest 36.coolcooler-coolest 37.wetwetter-wettes

19、t 38.drydrier-driest 39.tidytidier-tidiest 40. messymessier-messiest 41.loudlouder-loudest 42.slowslower-slowest 43.tastytastier-tastiest 44.yuckyyuckier-yuckiest45.spicyspicier-spiciest 46.snowysnowiersnowiest 47.sicksicker-sickest 48.longlongerlongest 49.greatgreatergreatest 50.nearnearernearest 5

20、1.clearclearerclearest 52.oldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest 53.cheapcheapercheapest 54.shortshortershortest 55.farfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest 56.scaredmore scaredmost scared 57.excitedmore excitedmost excited 58.tiredmore tiredmost tired59.upsetmore upsetmost upset 60.latelater-latest 61.healthym

21、ore healthymost healthy 62.enoughmore enoughmost enough 63.dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous 64.badworseworst 写出以下形容词的反义词： 1.big 2.good 3.new 4.cold 5.warm 6.expensive 7.fast 8.young 9.early 10.sad 11.easy 12.hungry 13.heavy 14.beautiful 15.delicious 16.clean 17.thin 18.wet 19.tidy 20.tasty 21.l

22、ong 22.near 23.healthy 写出以下形容词的反义词： 1.bigsmall 2.goodbad 3.newold 4.coldhot 5.warmcool 6.expensivecheap 7.fastslow 8.youngold 9.earlylate 10.sadhappy 11.easyhard 12.hungryfull 13.heavylight 14.beautifulugly 15.deliciousyucky 16.cleandirty 17.thinthick 18.wetdry 19.tidymessy 20.tastyyucky 21.longshor

23、t 22.nearfar 23.healthyunhealthy 1.Betty is _ (young) than Lucy.2.Is Li Lei as _(tall) as Liu Dong?3.Tom is _(good) student in our class.4.My cousin isnt _(short) in his family.5.Our city is _(beautiful) than before.6.Which box is _(heavy), the red one or the blue one?7.Were you _(hungry) yesterday?

24、8. The red hat is _(big) of all.9.Lucy is _(happy) in his family.10.The moon cake is_(delicious) than that cake.1.This box isnt heavy. Its_.2.The pigs arent thin. Theyre_.3.Is your classroom clean or _?4.His father isnt tall. Hes_.5.Is this an_ box or a full box?四数词表示数量和顺序。分为基数词和序数词。复习注意的问题：、基数词表示数目

25、，注意表示“十几，除了eleven, twelve其他用- teen结尾；注意表示几十“用 -ty结尾。、序数词表示顺序：注意表示“第几时，除了first, second, third 其他用th结尾。但注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 的拼写,序数词前必须加the。、百位数的读法，如：105 one hundred and five217 two hundred and seventeen560 five hundred and sixtyone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

26、 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundredfirst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twe

27、ntieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-ninth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 选择适当的数词填空：1.There are _(four, fourth) pictures on the wall.2.This is the _(one, first) house in the street.3.I have got _(eleven, eleventh) American stamps.4.Jim is Mr Kings _(one, first) c

28、hild.5.Its _(five, fifth) oclock now.6.I think he is _(ten, tenth) years old.7.Whats nine and three? Its _(eleven, twelve).8.Two hundred and three hundred is _(six hundred, five hundred).五介词at (在) in(在里面to(到on(在上under(在下面after(在以后before(在以前from(从来 by(乘of(的 above(在上面below(低于behind(在后面front(前面 in fron

29、t of(在前面near(接近next to(在旁边) back(回原处) during(在期间 with(和、用 over(超过、结束 like(同一样 over there(在那边1.Jim was born _ February 18,1981.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.We stay _ home _ Sundays.A.in, on B.at, at C.for, on D.at,on3.You can buy thing in the shop _ nine _ the evening.A.at,in B.in,at C.before, in D.at, on4.M

30、id-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.A.in B.on C.at D.for5.We like swimming in rivers and lakes _ summer.A.on B.to C.in D.at6.The students will go home _ school.A.after B.over C.behind D.at7.There will be snow _ night.A.at B.to C.in D.for8.Spring is the best season _ the year.A.of B.in

31、 C.on D.for9.At night, we often stay _ home. A.in B.at C.to D.of10.Look! Some students are playing _ the playground. A.in B.at C.on D.of11.The teacher has the students names _ a piece _ paper. A.on,of B.in,off C.at,of D.on,for 12.There are many apples _ that tree. A.in B.at C.of D.on13.There is a bi

32、rd _ the tree. A.on B.up C.at D.in14._ the hill there are many young trees. A.In B.On C.Over D.Of15.There is a map of China _ the wall. A.on B.in C.at D.of16.There is a window _ the wall. A.on B.in C.at D.of17.They are _ different classes.A.at B.in C.on D.to18.“Is Wei Hua _ school today? “No, I thin

33、k shes _ home. A.in,in B.in,at C.at,in D.at,at 19.Please open your books _ Page 8. A.in B.at C.on D.to 20.We have a lot of friends _ the world. A.in B.on C.to D.at21.Lucy and lily were born _ America. A.at B.to C.of D.in 22.We can see the station _ the window. A.for B.from C.to D.in 23.Please turn _

34、 the radio. I want to listen _ this song. A.to,to B.off,at C.on,to D.in,to24.Dont worry _ your father. A.with B.for C.about D.on25.Im doing my homework. Please turn _ the radio. A.on B.off C.to D.over26.Will you look _ my mother for me. A.for B.of C.at D.after27.My father bought a new book _ me. A.t

35、o B.for C.of D.on28.Jim often helps me _ my English. A.in B.on C.about D.with29.The hat looks _ a cat. A.at B.for C.up D.like30.Dont forget to turn _ the light(灯)when you leave the room. A.of B.in C.off D.on31.Can you write letters _ English. A.with B.in C.by D.use(用)32.The basket is full _ things.

36、A.about B.of C.with D.by33.Put _ your coat,boy. Its cold outside(外面). A.on B.of C.down D.in34._ the beginning _ the race, Tom ran the fastest. A.At,of B.In,to C.For,on D.To,of35.Its time _ class.A.to B.for C.in D.at36.Summer comes _ spring. A.before B.after C.front D.behind37.I had bread and milk _

37、breakfast today. A.in B.on C.for D.of38.Whats this _ English? A.in B.on C.for D.of39.The woman _ red is our English teacher. A.on B.under C.up D.in40._ her way to school, she bought some food for supper. A.To B.For C.On D.At41.Welcome back _ our school. A.for B.at C.in D.to42.Im going to give our En

38、glish teacher a card _ Teachers Day. A.to B.on C.for D.of43.Whats the weather _ in Zhongshan? A.for B.on C.like D.of44.Whos _ duty today? A.at B.on C.in D.for45.“Where are you going? “Im going to the library.What _ you. A.about B.on C.to D.at46.Whats wrong _ your bike? A.on B.about C.in D.with47.All

39、 of us are good _ English. A.for B.on C.in D.at48.Theres something wrong _ my watch. A.to B.on C.with D.of 49.Can you say “苹果_ English? Write the word out _ the pen. A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with 50.Tom watched TV _ his parents last night. A.to B.at C.with D.on六代词通常用来指代名词或名词词组的词。人称代词人称单数复数

40、主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I(我）me(我）we(我们）us(我们）第二人称you(你）you(你）you(你们)you(你们)第三人称he(他)she(她)it(它)him(他)her(她)it(它)they他(她,它)们them 他(她,它)们物主代词 词义类型我的你的他(她，它)的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyour his her itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis hers its oursyourstheirs反身代词单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yoursel

41、ves themselves(4)不定代词 someany many- much somethinganything- nothing1._ hat is in the desk. A.My B.He C.Mine D.Hers2.She is a teacher. _ name is Gao Hui. A.Its B.Her C.Hers D.His3.Its a bird. I dont know _ name. A.its B.its C.it D.its4.Can I borrow _ knife? A.your B.you C.my D.me5.He bought a knife o

42、n _ way home. A.her B.his C.him D.hers6.Rice is _ favourite.A.we B.us C.ours D.our7.The black shoes are _. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs8.Lucy has a book like this one. I think it is _. A.hers B.him C.his D.her9.Kate, is this your ruler? “Yes, its _. A.my B.mine C.me D.mine ruler10.Their English te

43、acher is a woman and _ is a man. A.our B.us C.we D.ours11.My name is Meimei. Whats _? A.you B.your C.yours D.yours12.A friend of _ will be here. A.my B.his C.her D.him13.My room is bigger than _. A.her B.hers C.she D.him14.Can you give it to _ tomorrow? A.she B.her C.his D.hers15.Help _, Mr Chen sai

44、d to the children.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves16.Would you like _ milk? A.some B.one C.a D.any 17.Do you have _ water? A.a B.the C.some D.any 18.Were very busy because we have so _ books to read and so _ homework to do every day. A.much,many B.many,much C.many, a lot D.a lot, much19.Can I h

45、ave _ meat? Sorry, you cant have _ meat? A.any,any B.some,any C.some,some D.any,much20.Are _ in the pencil-box? A.the thing B.all the thing C.all the things D.all thing 21.“Is there _ in the classroom? “No, _ is in. A.somebody,anybody B.anybody,everybody C.anybody,nobody D.nobody,somebody22.There is

46、nt _ wrong with the bike. A.something B.somebody C.anything D.everything 23.Would you like _ to drink, Tim? No, thanks. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything七动词表示动作或状态的词。复习注意的问题：、动词时态：一般现在时：一般现在时表示平常的状态、习惯的动作和经常性的动作。一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的几种变化：一般在词尾加-s，如：help-helps, work-works , get-gets2)以字母s,

47、 x, sh, ch, 或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es，如：watch-watches, teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, wash-washes 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加-es, 如：study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, cry-cries4)不规那么变化的动词有：have-has现在进行时：现在进行时用来表示现在进行或发生的动作。动词-ing形式构成的规那么是：一般动词加-ing,如： work-working, play-playing, sing-singing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，

48、先去掉e，再加-ing,如：come-coming, write-writingclose-closing, leave-leaving3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个字母，再加-ing，如：get-getting, put-putting, sit-sitting, run-running, swim-swimming, cut-cutting begin-beginning shop-shopping, stop-stopping(3)一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词一般过去式的构成规那么是：一般在词尾加-ed,如：look-

49、looked, play-played, visit-visited, help-helped2)结尾是e的动词加-d,如：live-lived, close-closed like-liked, hope-hoped3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped, 4)结尾是“辅音+y的动词，先变“y为“i再加-ed,如：study-studied, carry-carried5)不规那么动词： am/is-was, are-were, begin-began, build-built,buy-bought, can-could, com

50、e-came, cut-cutdo-did, drink-drank, fly-flew, forget-forgot, get-got, give-gave, go-went, grow-grew, have/has-had, keep-kept, leave-left, make-made, meet-met, put-put, read-read, run-ran, say-said, sing-sang, sit-sat, swim-swam, take-took, tell-told, write-wrote (4)一般将来时一般将来时表示将要或未来会发生的情况或动作。时态结构及提示

51、词：一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s。提示词：every day(week, month,year) , sometimes, often, always(总是, usually和一些特殊的词：like, love, want2)现在进行时be(am,is,are) + Ving提示词：now, listen ,look3)一般过去时用动词的过去式。提示词：last night (week, month, year), yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago,4)一般将来时be going to + 动词原形will +动词原形提示词

52、：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week (month,year) 按要求写出以下动词的不同形式：Model:play-plays-playing-played 1.do 2.go. 3.write 4 e 5.put 6.study 7.stay 8.get 9.carry 10.sing 11.watch 12.begin 13.swim 14.see 15.run 16.say 17.have 18.make 19.fly 20.give 21.buy 22.ask 23.live 24.take 25.sit 26.close 27.was

53、h 28.cry 29.cut 30.learn1.Jim often _ TV at home in the evening. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching 2._ your father usually _ on Sundays? “Yes, he does. A.Do,work B.Does,work C.Did,works D.Is,working3.Sometimes my parents _ back home late. They dont have supper at home. A es B.came C e D.is comi

54、ng 4.Tom _ his homework after breakfast. A.dont B.doesnt C.dont do D.doesnt do5._ your parents in Shanghai last year? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were6.Lucy _ a letter to her mother three days ago. A.wrote B.writes C.write D.is writing7.He _ with us yesterday morning. A.doesnt go swimming B.goes swimming C.d

55、idnt go swimming D.Went to swimming8.There _ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.would be9._ you _ us a talk(演讲this afternoon? A.Are,giving B.Are,gave C.Will,give D.Were,going to give 10.Look! Li Lei _ Jim with his Chinese. A.is helping

56、 B.helped C.is going to help D.helps11.The students of Class 3 _ a football game now. A.are having B.will have C.is having D.will be had 12.My mother _ breakfast when I _ my face every morning. A.cooks,am washing B.is cooking, am washing C.cooked, washed D.will cook, washes13. Last month, they _ the

57、 train to Beijing.A.took B.takes C.take D.taking 14. May I _ football now?A.am playing B.play C.am going to play D.played15. I _ a doctor when I grow up.A.am B.will C.will be D.wasBe( am, is, are, was, were)的用法：1.Tom:Yesterday _ Jims birthday. There _ a birthday party at his house. Mary: _ you at th

58、e party yesterday? Tom: Yes, I _. Mary: How many people _ there at the party? Tom: There _ five boys and four girls. Mary: _ Li Lei at the party? Tom: Yes, he _, but he _ late. 2.I _ watching TV now. My brother _ flying a kite. 3.Betty _ tall now, but two years ago she _ short. 4.What _ you going to

59、 do? We _ going to go to the park. 5.They _ in Guangzhou last summer. 6.I _ going to make the cake myself.7._ your English teacher here an hour ago.8.I _ in England last week.9.Today _ Monday. 10.What _ the weather like yesterday? 11.Where _ you born?12.Tom and I _ at a meeting a minute ago.13.The f

60、armers _ in a supermarket now.14.I_ watching TV in the room.15._ your brother in Grade 5 a year ago?t%t%t%t&u&u&u&v*v*v*v*w(w(w(w)x)x)x)y-y-y-y-z+z+z+z0A0A0A0B1B1B1B1C2C2C2C3D3D3D3D4E4E4E4F5F5F5F6G6G6G6G7H7H7H7I8I8I8I9J9J9J9JaKaKaKaLbLbLbLcMcMcMcMdNdNdNdOeOeOeOePfPfPfPgQgQgQgRhRhRhRhSiSiSiSjTjTjTjUk