【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 19 modern agriculture课件 新人教版必修1

1、体裁：议论文(2021湖南高考作文题)话题： 就滴水与大海、树木与森林、个人与社会的关系论述团结就是力量佳作选登 As is illustrated in the picture, one drop of water does not make a sea, one tree does not make a forest, one person does not make a society. It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength. Nowadays there a

2、re still many poor students. They can not afford to go to school. Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. In a word，we should offer our help and love to the persons in need. I believe that if every one of us can give help and love

3、 to others, the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.佳句变式A：We can learn from the picture that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.B: What the picture tells us is that in our society two heads are better

4、 than one and unity is strength.A：Luckily, the donation of many people and organizations helps them receive college education smoothly. B：It is lucky that, with many people and organizations donating a lot of money, they can receive college education smoothly.1 n 产量；产物；农产品produceproduction2 n. 总产量；产

5、品；生产method3 n. 方法；方法；方法论tobacco4 n. 烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记5 vt.& vi. 从事园艺；栽培花木6 n. 智慧；学识；明智的行为7 n. 条件；状况8 vt. 移动；搬开gardenwisdomconditionremove9 n保护；防卫 v保护；保卫protectionprotect10 adj.技术的；技术上的 n技术； 技巧；方法 n技术11 n进口；引入；进口货vt.& vi.进口；输入 (反义词)出口；输出technicalimportexporttechnique12 n发现；被发现的事物 v发现 n发现者dis

6、coverydiscoverdiscoverertechnology二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13At the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)答案： practical；practice(二)用guide及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)Under the _ of her teacher，Ms Sulliven，Helen learned to read and write，an

7、d became a famous writer.(2)Dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)We were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.答案： (1)guidance(2)guidance(3)guided1 依靠；信赖；取决于depend on2 等等(表示列举未尽)3 对有影响4 引进5 对有害6 对友好and so onhave an effect onbring inbe harmful tobe friendly to.重点短语必背7 代表stand

8、 for8 换句话说9 种种10 违反，违背in other wordsa variety ofgo against.经典句型必会1Some of the land in China is too wet to grow crops.中国的有些土地太潮湿，不能种植庄稼。解读：“tooadj./adv.to do sth.结构表示否认意义，意为“太而不能仿写：我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。Ive been _ that letter.答案：too busy to find time to answer2To make as much use of the land as possible，t

9、wo or more crops are planted each year where possible.为充分利用土地，在有条件的地方，人们每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。解读：To make.动词不定式短语作目的状语仿写：为了弥补浪费掉的时间，王先生日夜工作。_，Mr.Wang worked day and night.答案：To make up for the lost time3As far as I can see the best thing would be to.就我看来最好的事情是解读：as/so far as尽，就而论，只就说仿写：据我所知，他有足够的钱买辆车。_，he h

10、as enough money to buy a car.答案：As/So far as I know4The temperature is controlled with computers，no matter how the weather is outside.室内温度由电脑控制，不管外面的天气怎样。解读：no matter how(however)引导让步状语从句仿写：_ tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。答案：No matter how5Not only food production

11、is important but also taking care of the environment.不仅粮食的生产重要，保护环境也同样重要。解读：not only.but also.不但/不仅而且仿写：他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容。_ he read the book，_ he remembered what he had read.答案：Not only did；but also1practical adj.实际的，实践的，实用的，有实际经验的 教材P48原句Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farming.贾思勰的书是实用的

12、农耕指南。Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical difficulties.这是一个很有意思的想法，但存在许多实际困难。(1)a practical method 实用的方法，有效的方法a practical proposal 切实可行的建议practical experience 实际经验(2)practice n. 实践，练习practice/practise vt.& vi. 练习，实践practice/practise(doing) sth. 练习(做)某事(3)practically adv. 实际地；实质上How w

13、ill you put your plan into practice?你将如何把你的方案付诸实施？Youd better practise/practice as possible as you can.你应该尽可能地练习说英语。speaking English(2021湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_ .ApracticalBavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial解析： 考查形容词

14、词义辨析。句意： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical “切合实际的； avoidable“可防止的； permanent“永久的； beneficial“有利的。 结合语意可知选 C项。 答案： C2protection n保卫，保护教材P43原句The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你听到的这段文章谈论的是自然保护。The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。 the police，h

15、e overcame the difficulty.在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.穿上能防风雨的衣服。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。Under the protection of3condition nU条件，状况(pl.)形势，环境教材P48原句The condition of the soil is also very

16、important.土壤的条件也是非常重要的。(1)in good condition状态良好，身体健康 in bad condition/out of condition 状态不佳，身体不适 working/living conditions 工作/生活条件(2)on no condition 决不 on (the) condition that. 条件是；只要 on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下Though the car has been used for 20 years，it is still in good condition.尽管已经使用20年了，这

17、辆车依然状态良好。The government has taken measures to improve the peoples living conditions.政府已采取措施提高人们的生活条件。Two employees agreed to speak to us _ they should not be named.有两位雇员同意与我们谈谈，条件是不要说出他们的名字。on condition that提醒(1)condition表示“条件时是可数名词；表示“状况，状态时用作不可数名词；表示“情况，环境时多用复数。(2)on no condition位于句首时句子使用倒装。On no

18、condition stay out of school at night without permission.未经允许学生绝不可以夜不归宿。shall the school kids4remove vt.移动，搬家，搬开，脱掉；去掉，把免职教材P48原句Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.在播种或插秧之前，必须平整上下不平的田地，除掉杂草。Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been rem

19、oved.有些曾是奥运会的比赛工程如今已被淘汰了。be removed from school被开除，被勒令退学be removed from office 被免除职务remove ones shoes/coat 脱掉鞋/外套remove sth.to 把搬到Several students for cheating in the final exams.几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了。Their factory has removed to Nanjing from Jinan.他们的工厂已从济南迁到南京。Please remove your bag from the seat so

20、that I can sit down.请把你的书包拿开让我坐下。have been removed from school.单词拼写1To avoid the bad influence from the financial crisis，the government introduced _ (保护) for the car industry.答案： protection2The training center provides the jobhunters with necessary information as well as trainings for _ (实际的) workin

21、g skills.答案： practical3The workers have _ (搬开) the stones on the road to make way for the trucks.4That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight _ (金色的) dress.5New scientific _ (发现) are being made every day，as is known to us all.答案： discoveries答案： golden答案： removed6They tried to increase _ (总产量) by u

22、sing better methods and tools.答案： production7.I think we should try again using a different _ ( 方法)答案： method8The _ (智慧) of the people is inexhaustible (无穷无尽的)答案： wisdom.单项填空1When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _ suggestions.AcarefulBpracticalCeffective Dacceptable解析：句意：当我们方案假期时，妈妈经常会提出非常实

23、用的建议。practical“实用的，应用的，实际的；careful“仔细的；effective“有效果的；acceptable“可接受的。答案：B2Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.Adisappeared BgoneCremoved Dbeaten解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年开除。remove . from school“把某人从学校开除；disappear“消失；go“去；beat“击败。答案：C3The conference has bee

24、n held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes解析：考查名词辨析。句意：已经召开了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。effect “影响，符合句意。importance “重要性；protection “保护； attitude “态度。答案：B4Dr Collins couldnt lead the wildlife research in the tropical forest any l

25、onger because his health was in poor _.Astate BsituationCcondition Dposition解析：句意：科林斯博士不能再领导热带森林的野生生命研究了，因为他健康状况不好。state表示“状况，构成“in aadj.state of .搭配；situation “局势；condition表示“状况，常构成“inadj.condition搭配；position表示“位置，立场。答案：C1go against违反；违背；对不利教材P44原句When farming goes against nature，environmental prob

26、lems are the result.当农业违反了自然规律时，结果就会出现环境问题。The election went against him.选举对他不利。go by走过；过去go out 出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查；从头至尾温习；再读一遍go through 经历；仔细检查；浏览；翻阅；做完go up 上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来The family much hardship before the three children succeeded.在三个孩子成功之前，这一家人已经经历了太多的苦难。The price of gas has gone up twe

27、nty cents since August.8月份以来汽油的价格上涨了20美分。had gone through2in other words换句话说教材P46原句In other words，the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed.换句话说，西红柿从天然种子生长的方式改变了。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。

28、in a/one word简单地说，总而言之have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵get in a word/get a word in 插话keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言eat ones words 成认自己说错话In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot t

29、rust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would .她说她七点钟到，他以为她不会食言。keep her word答案： keep going up.完成句子1Do you think the housing price will _ (持续上升) in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.2Some of our equipment _ (被引进) from other countries in 2

30、021.答案： was brought in3Whoever _ (违背) the rules will be punished.4However，what you said to her did not seem to _ (对有很大影响) her.答案： goes against答案： have much effect on5Whether he will be here for the meeting or not _ (取决于)whether he has time.答案： depends on.单项填空1(2021浙江重点中学协作体模拟) At the beginning of th

31、e 20th century, many people thought that the family was falling apart _， they thought it was dying.Aon the other hand Bfor anotherCin other words Din addition解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在二十世纪初，许多人认为家庭会土崩瓦解换句话说，他们认为家庭将不复存在。in other words“换句话说。on the other hand“另一方面；for another“其次；in addition“另外，此外。答案：C2(2021北京西城期

32、末)It _ law for some people to let the children who are not old enough _ in the factories for them.Agoes against；to workBgoes against；workCsets against；to be workingDsets against；working解析：句意：对于一些人来说，让不够年龄的孩子为他们在工厂工作是违法的。go against“违背，违反；set against“使平衡，使抵消；let sb.do sth.“使某人做某事。答案：B3Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It_.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending解析：It/That (all) depends.“那要看情况而定，是固定表达。答案：BNot only food production is important but also taking care of the environme