[英语]名师指津 2013高中英语总复习课件 人教版 高中英语必修五 U3

1、更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：特别推荐?名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件?！一个让你高中英语学习心中有数、全面提升的学习软件！名师指津历年高考英语辅导精华，名师点拨！涵盖高中英语全部必考点！全国首创测评体系！让你轻松掌握，心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！为感谢广阔老师和同学的支持和关注，推广期间，推荐两个同学购置，即可获赠一套！(点击查看详情)名师指津-听说考试好易通考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析原创版+精华版名师指津-高中英语课课击破必修一 至 选修八名师指津-广东高中英语总复习一、单词识记 1. _ n. 货物2. _ n. 周围的事物3

2、. _ n. 原料；材料4. _ n. 生态；生态学5. _ n. 垃圾箱dustbin goodssurroundingsmaterialecology6. _ n. 运输工具；客车7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下10. _ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的greedy carriagefastenrecycleswallow11. _ adj. 乐观主义的12. _ adj. 在前的; 早先的13. _ adv. 不断地14. _ n. 指导 vt. 指引; 指导15. _ n. 接受者; 接收器receiveroptimisticprev

3、iousconstantlyguide二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. _v. 给人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印记impressimpressiveimpression2. _ v. 调整；调节 _ n. 调整；调节 _ adj. 可调节的adjustableadjustadjustment3. _ v. 打字；分类 _ n. 打字机 _ n. 打字员4. _ v. 按；压 _ n. 压力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5. _ adj. 不断的 _ adv. 不断地6. _ adj. 确定的 _ adj. 不确定的uncer

4、tain constantconstantlycertain(B)灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)1. 第一空是被动, 即“被包围, 被围绕故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名词作宾语。Surroundedsurroundings2. He _(constant) complained about the bad living condition.2. 副词修饰动词。constantly3. -What

5、s your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。 impression impresses4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)

6、4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求；第二空用名词作宾语。 required requirement 5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。pressedpressure 三、短语翻译 1. _拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续2. _ (快捷而悄声地)移动3. _ 看不见4. _平安带safety belt take upslide intolose si

7、ght of .5. _ 完全复原6. _ 清扫；横扫7. _ 加速8. _ 与相似be similar to be back on ones feetsweep upspeed up9. _向四面八方10. _ 对感到乐观11. _ 似乎；好似12. _ 立刻；马上in no timein all directionsbe optimistic aboutas if更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：原句: I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的已经进入到3008年了。(

8、B5P17)1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起例句: We must always remind ourselves of our weak points. 我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。remind sb. of sth./that.使某人想起某事; 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事运用The picture reminds me _ my college daysPlease remind me that I must call my mother up before nine.= Please remind me _ (call) my mother

9、 before nine. to call of 2. previous adj. 先前的；之前的原句: .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17)例句: He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。搭配: previous to 在之前(to是介词)运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你以前有过这种工作经验吗？Do you have _ of this kind of job?来这里之前,我为

10、你准备了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming hereany previous experience原句: Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气, 我感到头痛。(B5P18)3. lack vi.缺少; 缺乏 n. 缺少; 缺乏; 短缺的东西例句: The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配 lack的常见搭配有：lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物

11、(lack作 n.)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够运用 因为缺钱, 他付不起上大学的学费。Because he _(lack) money, he could not afford to go to the university= Because of _ (lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the university= Because he _(lack) for money, he could not afford to go to the universitylacked lackeda lack(2)

12、 你不能指望她, 她缺乏责任心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in responsibility.lacking4. impression n. 印；印记；印象 原句: First impression (B5P17) 第一印象例句: Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。搭配 impression的常见搭配有：have an impression of sth,/doing sth. 记得某事/做过某事make an impression on sb. 给某人留

13、下印象give sb. a favorable impression给某人以好印象make no impression on 对无影响/效果运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_.(2)我的话对他不起作用。What I said _ _. made no impressionon himWhats your impression of him? 原句: What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? 如果你发现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上, 你会怎么办？(B5P21)例句

14、: Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。5. desert vt. 抛弃 adj. 废弃的 n. 沙漠运用The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (词性_;词义 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and there.(词性_;词义_ )废弃的 vt.抛弃adj.The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for

15、 some time. (词性_;词义_)沙漠n.原句: I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。(B5P17)例句: I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿这个奖我很自豪。6. take up 占据(时间，空间等); 对感兴趣；开始从事运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间, 而且很无聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring.t

16、oo much time takes up 为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retiredtook up cycling 你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to_ ?尽管上学占据了她一天中大局部时间，Helen经常帮她妈妈。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ _ take up the job of he

17、r daytakes up most写作句型仿写更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：原句: No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！(B5P22)1. No more. ! No more .!再也没有/不用!再也没有/不用！例句: No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了! 再也不会有噪音吵到我们

18、了！仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 再也没有桌子出现在这儿! 也没有椅子提供给我们！No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也没有书要读了, 再也没有练习题要做了！_ books to read! _ _ !more chairs provided to usNoNo moreNo moreexercises to do2. 疑问词+do you think+其他 你认为?原句: What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题? (B5P22

19、)例句: Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你认为我们班谁最高?说明: 除think外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_for us to have a meeting?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?_when we take up the work?What do you believe matters when do you think is convenient3. When/ Until/ T

20、hough+ doing /done当/直到/即使的时候原句: This is similar to the “jet lag you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反响是相类似的。(B5P18)例句: When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.过马路时, 孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)当被问及厕所在哪里时, 效劳员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。_, the waitress show

21、ed the way politely to the guest.When asked wheres the toilet(2)直至完成作业, 小孩才允许看卡通片。_, the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film. Until finishing the homework 更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：1. 布朗太太提醒布朗先生吃药。1. Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine.2. 布朗太太问他吃药了没。2. Mrs Brown asked him about i

22、t.3. 布朗先生告诉她他身体复原了。3. Mr. Brown told her that he was back on his feet.4. 他准备把房子清扫一遍。 4. He prepared to sweep up the house.5. 他问她: “你觉得什么时候清扫好?5. He asked her “When do you think is a good time to clean the room?6. 突然, 一只老鼠溜进了他的卧室。6. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom.7. 他操起扫把想要打它, 它却加速跑了。

23、7. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away.8. 很快他就看不见这只老鼠了。 8. In no time, he lost sight of the mouse.合并： Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine. When asked, Mr Brown told her that he was back on his feet. He prepared to sweep up the house and asked what she

24、thought of the idea. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away and in no time, he lost sight of the mouse.课文概括 In the spacemail, Li Qiang wrote to his parents about his first unforgettable experience of taking a “Future Tou

25、r in a time capsule of 3008 AD. The tour was guided by Wang Ping.更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：一、语法填空 The fast development of technology has made many changes in our daily life. For the students in a public high school in Philadelphia, the change is really great. Their so-called “The School of the Future ope

26、ned recently 16 _ the help of Microsoft Corp. 16. 固定搭配, 根据后面的the help of可知。withThe combination of the 17 _ (late) technology and teaching methods makes it the focus in the world. It 18 _ (take) the School District of Philadelphia $63 million 19 _ (build) the “one of the most advanced high schools. 1

27、7. 根据句意可知。此处的latest意为“最新的。 18. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。19. 不定式作主语。 latesttookto build It is free 20 _ has no entrance exams. All the 170 students were picked by an open lottery from 1,500 applicants. 95% of the students are blacks and about 85% are 21 _ low-income families.20. 前后句意为并列关系, 故填and。21. 与前面的be连用表示“来

28、自。 andfrom In the school, the students still sit in classrooms, 22 _ they work on their laptops. Instead of textbooks, their lessons rely mostly on information found on 23 _ Internet. 22. 前后句意为转折关系, 故填but。23. 固定结构。 buttheStudents can learn at their own steps. They do their homework on computers and

29、send 24 _ to the teachers for marking. Parents can check their 25 _ (child) study on the Net at home.24. 指代前面的homework。 25. 名词所有格作定语。 itchildrens When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 1 . Alices breath becam

30、e puffs of white cloud and her 2 were so cold that it became hard to ride.1. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn1. A 前文说爱丽丝wasnt nervous，后文出现转折。brave与前面的wasnt nervous是词语同现。2. A. arms B. teeth C. hands D. legs 2. D 根据后面的it became hard to ride以及常识(蹬车是用腿)可知。 With her heart beating fast, she stru

31、ggled so hard to move forward that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She 3 by the road. The big black car also stopped. Slowly, the passenger-window began to 4 down. 3. A. fell B. stood C. stopped D. dropped3. D 这里的stop与下一句的stopped是原词复现。4. A. slide B. break C. set D. turn4.

32、A 根据常识, 车窗应该是滑(slide)下来。 Then, Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear, said the old lady. “I need 5 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes. I must be there in the next five minutes. “Airport? You certainly are 7 , Alice

33、said. 6. A. town B. airport C. station D. village5. A 后文old lady说她迷路了,所以是需要help。7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D. lost6. B 与下段的Airport是原词复现。Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes.“Airport? You certainly are 7 , Alice said. “You need to go back

34、 five kilometers until you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 8 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. 7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D. lost7. D 这里的lost与前面的Im afraid Im lost中的lost是原词复现。8. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march 8. A 老太太是开着车的, 所以是drive。From there, just follow the 9 t

35、o the airport. But Im afraid theres no 10 youll get there in five minutes!9. A. roads B. signs C. notices D. guidance9. B 只有选sign (标识) 才说得通。因为沿途不会有指导。10. A. doubt B. room C. way D. time 10. C 由常识可知选way。假设选doubt, 表达的意思那么恰好相反, 故不能选。 Slowly, the passenger-window began to 4 down. Then, Alice was staring

36、 at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. “Dont 11 Ill make it in time. The 12 moved up and the car started off. 11. A. stopB. hurry C. fear D. worry11. D 根据后面的Ill make it in time可知老太太叫Alice不必担忧。12. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel12. B 这里的window是前面出

37、现的passenger-window的原词复现。 But then, something strange happened. The car began 13 . First, its 14 faded from black to silvery-grey. 13. A. disappearing B. running C. changing D. flying13. C 根据后面的描述可知是车子开始变了。14. A. shape B. size C. color D. body 14. C color与后面的black 和silvery-grey构成上下义复现。Then, the wheel

38、s began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 15 above the ground. As the car rose into the dark sky, it was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief15. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing15. B 由above the ground可知, float与后面的rose词语同现。round完成 disbelief不相信 三

39、、阅读理解 A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?C 推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small b

40、ackpack, which was very full.一句可知此题选C。A .manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.2. An air courier is a person who_.D 细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Air courier get

41、cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知此题选D。 3. Businesses choose the air-courier service because_.A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fastC 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知此题选C。A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. canno

42、t take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出此题选A。A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-co

43、urier travelD. tells us about a developing business5. The author of the text mainly_.D 主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员, 故此题选D。jeans牛仔裤 courier通讯员 carry-on随身携带的 backpack双肩背包 flexible灵活的a round-trip ticket往返票 A great way to take a vacation度假的好方式 四、话题写作根底写作 假设你是某中学的学生李华, 最近参加了学校的“低碳生活社。现在请根据社团有关章程,用英语写一封电子邮件给你的美国好友Jack, 介绍你们社团及其活动情况。社团名称低碳生活社社团宗旨低碳生活，从我做起成员义务衣：衣着朴素，收集旧衣赠灾区人民;食：在饭堂吃饭时按量取食；吃天然或简单包装食品;住：少用空调，使用节能灯，循环用水、纸张等;行：步行、骑自行车或使