单元综合技能训练12

1、Unit 1 单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Tom?AIn Sydney.BIn New York.CIn Los Angeles.2What will the man probably do?ASit down. BStand. CGo ahead.3What will the m

2、an do this weekend?AHe will go to the movie.BHe'll stay at home.CHe will take part in the sports meet.4What time did the football match start last night?AAt 130. BAt 150. CAt 1 20.5What does the woman mean?AShe means she likes table tennis very much.BShe means she likes table tennis sometimes.CS

3、he means she doesn't like table tennis.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are they talking about according to theconversation?AFishing. BMeat. CSeafood.7What can we le

4、arn about the woman from the conversation?AShe won't eat seafood.BShe will eat vegetables.CShe will eat a cheaper one.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the man think of football?AHe thinks football is really boring.BHe thinks football is really interesting.CWe don't know.9What's the favourite sp

5、ort of the woman?AFootball. BDiving. CNeither.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is Frank?AHe is a sportsman.BHe is a businessman.CHe is a worker.11How often does Frank play golf?ATwice a month. BEvery weekend.COn Sundays.12What's the woman's favourite sport?ATable tennis. BSwimming.CGolf.听第9段材料，回答第13至

6、16题。13Where is Mary going?AHome. BPark. CSchool.14Why doesn't Mary like walking through the streets?AIt's too cold. BIt isn't interesting.CThe park in too far.15When does the conversation most likely take place?AIn the late morning.BIn the late afternoon.CIn the early morning.16Which bus

7、 does Mary always take in order to go to the park?ABus No. 5. BBus No. 3. CBus No. 6.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker?AA newsman. BA teacher. CA foreign student.18Who has he talked with?AWorkers and news reporters.BWorkers, teachers and students.CTeachers, workers and policemen.19What is the

8、man writing?AAn article. BA book. CA play.20Which one is correct according to the passage?AHe is friendly to the Chinese people.BHe has many readers in the world.CHe is very famous in the world.答案：15 ABCBB610 CABCB1115 ACBBA1620 BABBA听力原文Text 1M: Where is Tom?W：He has been to Sydney on holiday.Text

9、2W：Go ahead and have a seat.M：Thanks, but I'd rather stand.Text 3W: We'll have sports meet this weekend. How about you?M：I'll run in the four­hundred­meter race.Text 4W：Did you go to the football match last night?M：Yes. It should have been started at 130. But it was delayed 20

10、minutes.Text 5M：Are you interested in table tennis?W：It depends.Text 6M：I really like seafood.W：Yes, so do I.M：Let's take some.W：I'd rather see it than eat it. I'm losing weight.Text 7W：I hate to disappoint you, but I find watching football really boring.M：How can you say that? Football

11、is the most exciting thing in the world!W：Actually. I don't find sports of any kind very interesting.M：Really?Text 8W：Hello, Frank. Haven't seen you for a long time. How are you doing?M：I'm busy with my business. I often play some sports.W: Like what?M：Like table tennis, swimming and gol

12、f.W：Golf? I like it best. How often do you play it?M：Twice a month. What about you, Ann?W：I usually play on Sundays.M：Where do you go?W：The Golf Club, why not go with me?M：That's a good idea.Text 9M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：I'm waiting for a bus, but the buse

13、s are all very full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：I'm not going home now. I'm going to the park for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not go there on foot? Why are you going by bus

14、? It isn't very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take Bus No. 3.Text 10I'm very glad to be here with you. I'm from Canada. I'm a news reporter. This is my first visit to China. I've looked ar

15、ound your city. I've visited many factories and schools and talked with the workers, teachers and students. All this has helped me to know China is much better than before. I'm now writing a book about China. In the book I'm going to tell my Canadian readers what I've seen and heard

16、in China. I think my book will help the Canadians to understand China and Chinese people so as to improve the friendship between Canada and China.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice

17、. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some acti

18、vities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are jud

19、ging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self­confidently even if you don't feel

20、 that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mea

21、n that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.21The best title of the text may be_.AFriendshipBHow to Make FriendsCMeeting New People DFacing the Unknown答案：B纵观全文，通篇都在讲交友，这是概括文章主旨题。开头讲交友是一种技巧，接着讲交友的注意事项及如何交友。因

22、此B项为最佳答案。22You can't make friends if you_.Atake some actionsBgo to where there are peopleCavoid meeting peopleDwon't start a conversation答案：C此题属于细节反馈题。第一段中“You won't make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果不与人接触，便不能交到朋友。23Friendship is based on_.Aself­confidenceBmeeting more unknown p

23、eopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“.friendship is based.give and take”可知，“友谊建立在给予与获得的基础上”。24Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.CWhe

24、n meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.DBefore making friends with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.答案：D判断正误题。A、B、C三项皆为文中提到的交友要点，而D项则为交友大忌。BHow do you repair a broken friendship? I'll give you several tips below.To begin with, a real friend is a treasure

25、. You don't throw a friend away because your feelings may get hurt or you are unwilling(不愿意的) to discuss a misunderstanding. Don't let senseless things destroy your friendship. To me, if it's worth(值得的)the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the frie

26、ndship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship. Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault. The friendship is larger than who is at fault. If you can repair the friendship with an apology, then do so. Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are. Go to them. Make the

27、 first move. Raise the white flag first. However you want to look at it, be willing to do what it may take to repair the relationship. Many friendships stay broken because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.Remind (提醒) each other that the friendship is more important. S

28、ome simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart. When repairing a friendship you must remember that together you can do much more than either can do alone. A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)文章大意：破碎的友谊如何修复？作者在本文中给出了非常有用的建议：主动道歉，并且要互相提醒对方，友谊比什么都重要。25Acco

29、rding to the passage, in order to keep a true friendship, _.Ayou should always please your friendByou need to make sacrifices sometimesCyou need to do more for your friendDyou shouldn't have disagreement with your friend答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“To me, if it's worth the fight, it is worth the sacrifi

30、ce (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship. ”可知，有时候为了真正的友谊是要作出牺牲的。26What should you do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to Paragraph 3?ASay sorry to him.BPlease him first.CAsk other

31、s to tell him.DPoint it out to him reasonably.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault.”可知答案为A。27What can we learn from the passage?AFew people can get a real friendship.BDistance can easily break a friendship.CWait long enough for both of you to calm down after misun

32、derstanding.DThe author advises reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remind each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart. ”可知答案为D。28.The passage is mainly about

33、_.Ahow to say sorry to your friendBhow to make friends with othersCtips on repairing a broken friendshipDways to create a treasure with friends答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“How do you repair a broken friendship? I'll give you several tips below.”可知，本文是关于修复友谊的建议。C(2015·绵州市期末)Everyone needs friends. We al

34、l like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get alon

35、g well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is s

36、urprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these peop

37、le when we go to these places.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better

38、 care of yourself.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是每个人都需要朋友，朋友在我们生活中的作用很大。29The first paragraph tells us _.Anone needs friendsBwe need to be aloneCwe always need friends around usDmaking friends is the need in people's life答案：D段落大意题。根据文章第一段前两句Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段

39、的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为D。30Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house. BA room.CA library. DA village.答案：C细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知图书馆会以友好的人命名

40、，选C。31If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.Athey feel happier and healthierBthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of themselvesDboth A and C答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people wh

41、o don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案的A和C都符合题意，故选D。32This passage tells us _.Athat people are all friendsBthat people need friendsChow to

42、get to know friendsDhow to name a place答案：B主旨大意题。综合文章的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友，答案为B。D(2014·内黄四中高一质检)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely

43、 (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot abo

44、ut how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of

45、teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big infl

46、uence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually pus

47、h hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About two­thirds to three­quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more

48、self­controlled.” 文章大意：你家有孩子处于青少年阶段吗？有人认为家里有个青少年是件令人头疼的事。青少年吸烟、喝酒甚至打架，他们经常做一些危险的事情。但不必担心，研究表明暴力青少年并不一定会成为暴力成年人。33What does the underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph mean?AQuick. BCrazy.CCareful. DCorrect.答案：B词义猜测题。承接第一段青少年的消极表现。再根据句意：早期的研究表明青少年很有可能比其他人群作出更疯狂的(crazy)决定。故B正确。34. Wh

49、y are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text？AThey like difficult tasks.BThey don't care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段and also they care more about what they think of them.他们在

50、意别人对他们的看法，这很可能就是他们会做出错误决定的原因，所以D正确。35.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior?ABy comparing it with how a car works.BBy comparing it with an accident.CBy showing research findings.DBy giving examples.答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知答案为A，Laurence把青少年的大脑比喻成油门好而刹车差的汽车，由此来解释来

51、自同龄人的压力对他们行为的影响，所以答案选A。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·邯郸市高一期末)Be Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, frien

52、ds or family to be there for you when you're suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. _36_ Here's how to become your own best friend.1Be nice to yourselfThe first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would

53、 treat a friend. _37_ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situationThink about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situati

54、on you are facing. _38_ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself. 3_39_Following the theme of considering how you wou

55、ld help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? _40_Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start bein

56、g there for yourself!AHonor your needsBBelieve in yourselfCA long hot bath?DHelp them first and then they will help you.EThat means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.FThink about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.GIsn't it far better to know how to support yo

57、urself in times of need?文章大意：本文讲的是怎样和自己交朋友。36G成为自己的朋友。 37E后面讲的是自信。E项对应。38F由上下文可知，设身处地的想象对方的处境。39A该题是一段的主题句。由本段内容可知，选A项。40. C与前面的“Do you need a day off from work？”一样是自我休闲的方式。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates

58、 called me“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I_41_from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true_42_of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted(预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I t