unit5大学英语精读3实用教案

1、Poem appreciation Spot dictation Lead-in questionsHow to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the textUnderstanding figurative languagePart division and main ideaExercises Tips for writingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingReadingWriting第1页/共60

2、页第一页，共61页。Before ReadingLead-in QuestionsPoem appreciationSpot dictation第2页/共60页第二页，共61页。Not until I became a mother did I understand How much my mother had sacrificed for me;Not until I became a mother did I feel How hurt my mother was when I disobeyed;Not until I became a mother did I know How pro

3、ud my mother was when I achieved;Not until I became a mother did I realizeHow much my mother loves me. Victoria Farnsworth第3页/共60页第三页，共61页。 In the United States, more than _ of the women over 16 years old are now reported to be in the_, full or part time. Women hold more than _ of all the jobs in th

4、e nation and their rushing into the job market continues at a rapid pace. Most of them, of course, are still employed in jobs _ filled by women: clerical, sales and service. Growing numbers, however, are _ those higher level jobs, 50%American Women in the Working World 42%.labor forcetraditionallymo

5、ving into第4页/共60页第四页，共61页。well-paid positions and _ once reserved almost exclusively for men, such as _ , law and management. Most women work _ _ . With the price of food and fuel, and housing, transportation and education rising steadily, more and more families are depending upon a second _. Many w

6、omen work also because they want to have careers of their own and enjoy full _ with fessionsmedicinemoneyequalitybecause their families need theincome第5页/共60页第五页，共61页。With more and more women going out to work, it is now hard to find the once “_” family of father at work, mother in apron at h

7、ome, and two children in the nest. Today it is _ for both parents to be working and for husbands to _ in the household work of taking care of the children, cooking the meals, doing the dishes and washing the monsharefar moretypical第6页/共60页第六页，共61页。Global ReadingDetailed Reading第7页/共60页第七页，共61页。Part

8、DivisionDetailed Reading第8页/共60页第八页，共61页。I was shocked at finding my mother crying because she would probably lose her new job.Part I Para.1 61. What did the author want to do after coming back from school one winter day?He anticipated reading his favorite sports magazine without being disturbed.2.

9、Why was the mother crying?Because she was going to lose her new job.第9页/共60页第九页，共61页。Part II Para. 7 17I previously assumed my mother was a capable woman. She tried all she could to save up money to send us to university.What did the author think of his mothers ability when he was sixteen years old?

10、He still assumed that his mother could do anything.第10页/共60页第十页，共61页。What were the jobs Mother had ever done?opened a day nursery ran a motel got a job at the radio station took a job selling drygoods had an office jobhad already been journalist. 第11页/共60页第十一页，共61页。Part III Paras.18 21I realized my

11、mothers pressure and vulnerability as a human being.What did he begin to understand about his mother after he saw her cry?He began to understand the pressures on her and her vulnerability. That is he began to see the other side of his mothers character; she also had fears, could be hurt and could fa

12、il.第12页/共60页第十二页，共61页。Part IV Paras.22 24I understood my mothers perseverance and its influence on me.The old typewriter plays a very important role in the story? What is the role it plays? The old typewriter serves as a symbol, a “memento” of mothers “persistence” in the face of setbacks and failur

13、es. It serves to fulfill the old saying, “If at first you dont succeed, try, try, and try again.” It reminds the son of his mothers courage which urges him to go ahead whenever he is thinking of giving up in the face of the challenges of life.)第13页/共60页第十三页，共61页。Detailed Reading第14页/共60页第十四页，共61页。1.

14、filled with anticipation: full of expectation in anticipation (of ) We waited at the station in anticipation of his arrival. anticipate doing /n. / that We anticipate seeing you again soon.第15页/共60页第十五页，共61页。2.I had a new issue of my favorite sports magazine tucked under my arm, and the house to mys

15、elf. 3.1) issue:4.a particular edition of a magazine or newspaper5. _(最新一期(y q)的翻译) contains an article written by you.The latest issue of Translation第16页/共60页第十六页，共61页。(2) question of importance or question for discussion Unemployment is an important and serious issue the government faces.have sth.

16、 to oneself: to have sth. for ones own private use 你吃饭(ch fn)时想一个人单独坐一张桌子吗？ Would you like to have a table to yourself when you dine?第17页/共60页第十七页，共61页。3.burst into: (1) rush into, enter hurriedly (2) begin suddenly to give voice to; break into The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers after his

17、speech.第18页/共60页第十八页，共61页。 burst into / break into + n. On seeing her mother, the little girl burst into tears. burst out / break out + doing David burst out laughing after hearing the funny story.第19页/共60页第十九页，共61页。4.I was shocked into stillness by what I saw. Mother, pulled into a tight ball with

18、her face in her hands, sat at the far end of the couch. 5. 我被眼前(ynqin)的景象惊呆了。妈双手捂着脸，身子紧缩成一团，坐在长沙发的那一端。第20页/共60页第二十页，共61页。5. catch on: 1) understand, learn about 这个(zh ge)人很快就学会了电脑操作。 This man caught on to operating computer quickly.2) become popular or fashionable catch on with + n. 受欢迎， 被接受(jishu)

19、This new song has (为年轻人所接受(jishu) _.caught on with young people第21页/共60页第二十一页，共61页。6. I was repeating a line she had spoken to me a hundred times when I was having trouble learning or doing something important to me. line: a row of words, on a page of writing read between the lines: find more meanin

20、g than the words appear or express第22页/共60页第二十二页，共61页。7. set ones mind to sth. / to doing sth.: put all ones efforts into doing sth.; give all ones attention to doing sth. example听说这个令人难过的消息后，那天下午杰克无法(wf)专心工作。 If I set my mind to finishing this article by tomorrow, I can certainly do so.After hearin

21、g the sad news, Jack could not set his mind to his work that afternoon.第23页/共60页第二十三页，共61页。 make up ones mind to do be determined to do I felt helpless and out of place. out of place: not suitable for a particular situation or occasion 我感到(gndo)既无能为力，又十分尴尬。第24页/共60页第二十四页，共61页。9. assume: a) take as t

22、rue without actual proof The report was assumed to be valid.He assumed the responsibility of bringing up his nephew.Now the young man can assume the direction of a business independently. 现在(xinzi)这年轻人能独立主持一家公司 第25页/共60页第二十五页，共61页。c) pretend b) take up oneself, undertake 承担承担(chngdn) 担担当当He assumes

23、a well-informed manner but in fact knows very little.第26页/共60页第二十六页，共61页。11.stand /be in sbs way: prevent sb from doing12. 如果你决意离开(l ki)，没有人会阻拦你。13. No one will stand in your way if you set your mind to leaving.第27页/共60页第二十七页，共61页。11.She sent away for correspondence courses in child care, did the le

24、ssons and in six months formally qualified herself for the task.12. 她写信要求(yoqi)参加幼托函授课程，学了六个月就正式获得从事这项工作的资格。第28页/共60页第二十八页，共61页。1） send away for: make a request or order by post _ (你可以(ky)邮购) if it is not available in your town.send offsend for 派人去请（找）send in 呈报(chngbo)；提交；送来send out 发出（光、热等）You can

25、 send away for this book第29页/共60页第二十九页，共61页。2）qualify: cause sb. to reach the level needed for sth. or to do sth.(1) qualify sb. as This training will qualify you as a computer operator.(2) qualify sb. to do He is the managers son but that does not qualify him to criticize my work.(3) qualify for On

26、ly two of the eight runners can qualify for the semifinal.第30页/共60页第三十页，共61页。12. It wasnt long before she had a full enrollment and a waiting list. There were more children who wanted to come to Mothers day nursery than it could accept. 不久(bji)她的日托所招生额满，而且还有不少小孩登记等着入托。第31页/共60页第三十一页，共61页。13.Time was

27、 running out, and Mother was frantic for ways to save money.run out: come to an end, be exhausted他总是(zn sh)没等到发薪日就把钱用完了。He is always running out of money before payday.Mary never runs out of good ideas for party decorations.第32页/共60页第三十二页，共61页。14.not the least: not at all not the slightest I dont ha

28、ve the slightest idea why he refused to help me.example第33页/共60页第三十三页，共61页。15. respond: do sth. as an answer His illness quickly responded to the medicine. 他服了这种药后 他的病情(bngqng)很快有好转了 The manager responded negatively to the question.n. response第34页/共60页第三十四页，共61页。 You should be on guard against those

29、 who are always flattering you. 在拥挤(yngj) 的车上要警惕扒手。 Be on (your) guard against pickpockets in the crowded bus.16. on guard: ready to protect; watchfulexample第35页/共60页第三十五页，共61页。17. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of how little I understood the p

30、ressures on her. index: indication or sign 周三，当发现妈哭时我所感到的震惊和窘迫，完全表明(biomng)了我对妈所承受的压力是多么的不理解。第36页/共60页第三十六页，共61页。 pressure put / bring pressure on sb. to do They put pressure on me to sell my precious land. under the pressure of 在- 的压力(yl)下 at high / low pressure 紧张地，悠闲地第37页/共60页第三十七页，共61页。18. I cou

31、ld sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions that were interrupted by my arrival. 我可以感觉到她的痛苦，也感觉到她在极力抑制着由于我闯进来而被打断(d dun)的强烈情感的发泄。tension: a feeling of worry and nervousness 第38页/共60页第三十八页，共61页。2)hold back: control, restrain3) When she learned that her son was killed in the

32、battle, the Mexican woman held back her tears with much difficulty.4) 老板忍不住告诉(o s)了他真相。5) The boss couldnt hold back from telling him the truth.第39页/共60页第三十九页，共61页。hold to 坚持( jinch)，遵循hold on 持续,hold up 举起; 阻止，使延误expressions第40页/共60页第四十页，共61页。19. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on

33、a thousand occasions when I had sought comfort in her arms. 我感觉到她的痛苦(tngk)，就像我千百次在她的怀里寻求安慰时，她感觉到我的痛苦(tngk)一样。第41页/共60页第四十一页，共61页。20. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning

34、to type.1) away: continuously, without stopping He worked away at his work, though he was tired out.第42页/共60页第四十二页，共61页。*2) there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type: besides learning to type, mother was also showing her determination to overcome whatever difficulties

35、she might meet with, her strong will not to accept defeat easily and her courage to go ahead.第43页/共60页第四十三页，共61页。21. It is a memento, but what it recalls for me is not quite what it recalled for Mother. 它是一件纪念品，但它所勾起(u q)的我的回忆与妈妈的不尽相同。 For Mother: an experience of defeat which she would never admit

36、For the boy: her mothers determination, courage and responsibility in the face of defeat第44页/共60页第四十四页，共61页。recall: bring (sb./ sth.) back into the mind; recollectrecall + n. / doing/ that (clause) patternShe recalled seeing the fierce-looking man outside the shop on the night of the robbery.第45页/共6

37、0页第四十五页，共61页。22.go ahead: advance, proceed The police examined their car and allowed them to go ahead.第46页/共60页第四十六页，共61页。Useful Expressions 1. 充满期待2. 独自享用(xingyng)3. 冲进客厅4. 惊得目瞪口呆5. 强作欢笑6. 做全职工作7. 7. 邮购8. 8. 招生额满be filled with anticipationhave sth. to oneselfburst into the living roombe shocked int

38、o stillnessmanage a weak smilehold a full time jobsend away forhave a full enrollment第47页/共60页第四十七页，共61页。9. 深深吸一口气10.寻求安慰11.除之外12.千百次13.13. 抑制强烈的感情(gnqng)14.逐字15.将某人搂在怀里16.前进的勇气take a long breathseek comfortin addition toon a thousand occasionshold back strong emotionsword for wordput ones arms arou

39、nd sb.the courage to go ahead第48页/共60页第四十八页，共61页。Translation 1.As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the work.2.It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3.This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party, which is

40、trying hard to win the election.4.I was hard at work on a term paper when my little sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.第49页/共60页第四十九页，共61页。5.I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6.In the west, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can sa

41、ve a lot of time.7.Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in your way of studies.第50页/共60页第五十页，共61页。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readin

42、gThe Cost of Attending Colleges in the U.S.Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.1. Tuition fees for public elementary and secondary schools:2. Proportion of students entering college:3. Two types of colleges: 1) 2) 4. Average tuition fees for college and university a year:5. Reso

43、urces for tuition fees: 1) 2) 3)6. Ways to pay back loans: 1) 2) 3)free_half of them_public_private_$12, 000 -14, 000 _work during vacation_do part-time job during term time_apply for loan from the government_Students may take up 11 years to repay._If the student becomes a teacher in public school,

44、he / she only pays a portion of the loan._If the student becomes a teacher in depressed areas, 15% of the loan will be wiped out each year._第51页/共60页第五十一页，共61页。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading In the United States, every child has the right to attend public elementary and se

45、condary schools without tuition fees. About 12% of all children of elementary and secondary school age attend parochial (教区(jio q) and other private schools and their parents have to pay tuition fees.Today about half of the high school graduates go to colleges and universities, of which about one-th

46、ird are public institutions supported and controlled by federal, state, or local governments. A student at a state college or university doesnt have to pay a lot if his or her parents live in the state. But private colleges and universities can be very expensive.It has been a very common practice fo

47、r students to work to earn money, not only by taking full-time jobs during vacations but also by taking part-time jobs during term-time. As the total cost of study and living on campus averages $12,000 14,000 a year those earnings are useful and often essential.Students can also borrow a certain amo

48、unt of money form the government if they are in need of it. The Higher Education Act of 1965 allows students to receive loans in their first year in college. Students may take up to 11 years to repay the loans, and those who themselves become teachers in public schools only have to repay a portion o

49、f the loan. Those who teach in depressed areas are specially favored and teaching in depressed-areas each year wipes out 15% of the loan. 第52页/共60页第五十二页，共61页。Warm-up questions1. Why was the mother crying? (Because she was going to lose her new job.)2. Whats her new job? (The author doesnt tell us cl

50、early. The mother might have been employed as a typist at the radio station. Anyway, she had a job at the radio station that required her to type fast.)3. Did the mother have any other jobs before? (Yes, she ran a day nursery at and motel)第53页/共60页第五十三页，共61页。4. Was she successful with her nursery an

51、d motel? (Yes, she was quite successful with the day nursery and she was probably quite successful with the motel, too. But neither of them brought in enough money to send the two kids to college.)5. How about the father? Didnt he work? (Yes, he had a full time job and 80 acres of land to farm in hi

52、s spare time.)第54页/共60页第五十四页，共61页。6. What did the boy use to think of his mother before the day she cried? (The boy used to think of his mother as a woman of strong character, hard-working, eager to learn new things, good at learning and able to do anything.)7. What did he begin to understand about

53、his mother after he saw her cry? ( He began to understand the pressures on her and her vulnerability. That is, he began to see the other side of his mothers character: she also had fears, could be hurt and could fail.)第55页/共60页第五十五页，共61页。8. Did the mother accept her failure easily? ( No. she took an