外语学习：各类食品材料中英文对照

1、A.面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- ra

2、ising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?)corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartsh

3、orn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米粉在萊米粉再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour

4、 / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母酒餅yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flourB.糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖maltosemalt

5、sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse g

6、ranulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳

7、洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flouralmond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉仙草grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum

8、鹼水(木見)水/碳酸钾alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑

9、grated zestgrated rindD.牛油奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油margarine起酥油起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油白油大油板油lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipping cream

10、2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶鮮奶鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義

11、大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurtE.麵包麵飽bread土司麵包吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派批pie塔撻tart凍派凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hot

12、cake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯慕思mousse布甸布丁pudding司康比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF.干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁pin

13、e nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃almond北杏苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果阿月渾子pistachio堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞

14、答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車梨子glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapplecandied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水

15、蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chin

16、ese barbecue sauce南乳ermented red beancurd薑粉ginger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒西米小茨丸pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙red bean paste綠豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds蓮子lotus seed蓮蓉lotuspaste栗蓉chestnu

17、t puree / chestnut paste蜜棗preserved red dates紅棗chinese red dates棗泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陳皮dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried beancurd sticks腐皮beancurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇drie

18、d black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar蝦米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dri