英语必修全程学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共48页。lack 缺乏(quf) n. v.n. lack ofToo many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.vt.Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.be lacking inShe is lacking in responsibility. for sth （need sth ）需要某事物They lacked for nothing.第1页/共48页第二页，共48页。confident adj.confidence n.confidently adv.s

2、elf-confident/ce/tlybe confident that / about / ofhave confidence in/to doHe is quite confident that there will be no problems this time. I feel quite confident about the future.Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. I didnt have any confidence in myself.Go

3、od training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.第2页/共48页第三页，共48页。in advance 提前 预先in advance of 在之前; 比先进(xinjn)I should warn you in advance that Im not a very good dancer. Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?Their aircraft were in advance of those used by the US

4、. advanced adj. 先进(xinjn)的 高级的 发达的第3页/共48页第四页，共48页。in addition 此外(cwi), 加之in addition to 除之外又The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. additionally adv. 此外(cwi)Additionally, about

5、 85% of them are made abroad and imported.第4页/共48页第五页，共48页。sigh with 叹气sigh for 思念(snin)sigh over 对发出叹息He sighed with pleasure after the excellent meal. “I wish I had finished this work,” she said with a sigh. / she sighed.She sighed for her lost youth. All the girls sighed over Bettys beautiful dre

6、ss 第5页/共48页第六页，共48页。have an obligation to do/sb 有责任(zrn)/义务be under an/no obligation to do/sbYoure under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally.第6页/共48页第七页，共48

7、页。favour / favorin favour of / in ones favour 支持(zhch) 赞成I talked to Susie about it, and shes all in favor of going. The vote was 60-59 in the governments favor.We are in favor of her promotion to president. Duncan had his height and weight in his favour during the fight. （对有利）do sb a favourask sb a

8、 favour / ask a favour of sb第7页/共48页第八页，共48页。certain adj. 确定的; 无疑(wy)的be certain that/who/when/about/ofIm not certain when it will be ready.I felt certain that Id passed the test. It now seems certain that there will be an election in May.make certain (that) for certain = for suresure与certain用法基本相同i

9、t作形式主语或形式宾语时只用certaina certain 某个，某种pron. certain of Certain of the products are faulty.(有毛病)第8页/共48页第九页，共48页。answer和reply都可用作及物动词，作“回答”解，但answer可跟名词作宾语而reply只能跟直接引语或宾语从句，跟名词时须加to。 He replied that he didnt know the secret. Please reply to my question at once. I am writing in reply to your letter of

10、1st June.answer 是常用词, 可指“口头”、“笔头”, 甚至(shnzh)“行动”回答，是表示对质问、命令、招呼、要求等回答之意的最普通的字;reply 用在较正式文体中,或表示较正式且经考虑之答覆;respond 表示对预期、诉求或想望者加以反应而作回答。第9页/共48页第十页，共48页。firm adj. 坚硬的 坚定的 稳固的 有力的be firm with sb 对某人严格This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on. The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. Pare

11、nts must be firm with their children. n. 公司 商行 (尤用于口语, 指两个(lin )人以上合资经营的)第10页/共48页第十一页，共48页。absence n. absent adj. 缺席(qu x)的 心不在焉的in/during ones absence 当不在时absence of mind 心不在焉He was absent from the meeting. It happened during/in your absence. She had an absent look on her face. absent-minded adj.

12、心不在焉的Our neighbor is very absent-minded and is always getting locked out of his house. 第11页/共48页第十二页，共48页。apology n. apologise/apologize v.receive/accept an apology (from)make an apology for (doing) sthapologize to sb for (doing) sthShe finally received an apology from the company. I owe him an apol

13、ogy. I must apologize for not being able to meet you. Im so sorry, I do apologize. 第12页/共48页第十三页，共48页。acquaint v. acquaint sb/oneself with 使熟悉(shx)acquainted adj. be acquainted with 对熟悉(shx)You will soon become fully acquainted with the procedures. I am not acquainted with the lady. I need to acquai

14、nt myself with the new regulations.acquaintance n.第13页/共48页第十四页，共48页。imagine that/what/how/whyimagine (sb) doing sthimagine sb/sth as / to be It is difficult/easy/possible/impossible to imagine Can you imagine what its like when its really hot out here in Delhi? He didnt quite dare to imagine himsel

15、f as a real artist. After such a dry summer, its difficult to imagine what rain looks like. 第14页/共48页第十五页，共48页。on purpose 故意(gy)地for the purpose of sth 为了的目的forpurposeThe purpose of conducting a business is to make money. You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!For what purposes are you doing th

16、at? 第15页/共48页第十六页，共48页。in/under circumstances 在的情况(qngkung)下under no circumstances 无论如何不, 决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况(qngkung)下; 情形既然如此He was forced by circumstances to do this.Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances。Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man

17、 can conquer nature. Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. 第16页/共48页第十七页，共48页。第17页/共48页第十八页，共48页。第18页/共48页第十九页，共48页。第19页/共48页第二十页，共48页。Read the passages and answer:1. According to the passage, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?2. What do people think about th

18、ose who talk too much?3. Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?4. Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5. What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?第20页/共48页第二十一页，共48页。1.According to the passage, should people plan what th

19、eyre going to say at parties?2. What do people think about those who talk too much?Yes, they should prepare some topics to talk about.They are not impressive.第21页/共48页第二十二页，共48页。3.Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation?4. Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is

20、 talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Look at your watch; yawn (sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).To show that you are listening.People like talking about themselves.第22页/共48页第二十三页，共48页。prepare (sb/oneself) for/ against/ to

21、 dobe prepared for/against/to doprepare vs. prepare forprepare sb sth = prepare sth for sbHer parents were busy preparing to go on holiday. I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast. 第23页/共48页第二十四页，共48页。would like/love to doevent + at whi

22、ch/ where 引导定语从句It helps if you do advance planning.have sth ready 准备好etc ( et cetera ) = and so on 等等(in) that/this way 那样/这样(zhyng) (方式)eye contact 目光接触/交流positive adj. 积极的,肯定的,正的,阳性的第24页/共48页第二十五页，共48页。be true of 适用(shyng)于 对适用(shyng)true to life 逼真Its true that be true for/ to docome trueIts not

23、 true that Im going to marry him. The same is true of all political parties. This is especially true for old people.Its generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. The film is very true to life.第25页/共48页第二十六页，共48页。obligation: must dohave to do必须做必须做 不得不做不得不做(客观客观(kgun)上的需要上的需要)lack

24、of obligation: dont have to dodont need to do没有没有(mi yu)必必要做要做不必要做不必要做第26页/共48页第二十七页，共48页。didnt need to do / neednt have done相同点相同点: 都表示过去时间内不必都表示过去时间内不必(bb)做做不同点不同点: didnt need to do 表示那件事不必表示那件事不必(bb)做而做而且结果也是那件事的确没有做且结果也是那件事的确没有做neednt have done 表示虽然那件事不必表示虽然那件事不必(bb)做但结果是已经做了做但结果是已经做了第27页/共48页第二

25、十八页，共48页。It was Sunday. He didnt need to go to work.That year, he was young and didnt need to serve in the army.The manager didnt need to do such things himself.The poor girl neednt have waited in the rain for so long.You neednt have said so much about your being late.They neednt have written the le

26、tter to the headmaster.第28页/共48页第二十九页，共48页。 people Easther talked to mistakes she madea mature woman1.a typist2.a divorcing salesman3.a clerk witha new haircut4.a writer5.a modest young man6.an old school friend1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face第29页/共48页第三十页，共48页。peoplemistakes Est

27、her madea mature womana typista divorcing salesmana clerk witha new haircut1.Ask a womans age2.Tell a lady shes old to her face.1.Ask sb. when her baby is due without making sure whether she is pregnant.2. Say sorry without apology.She referred to the depressedmans wife as a complete fool.1.Ask a pe

28、rson sth. about money.2. dont know when to stop.第30页/共48页第三十一页，共48页。a writera modestyoung manan old school friendMake an improper jokeShe told the man she thought he was chosen because people didnt want to work with him when the man was just trying to be modest.1.She said the hostesss boyfriend at s

29、chool was ugly.2.When it turns out she married him, she pointed out hes just the ugly one she mentioned 3.Interrupt when people is talking.第31页/共48页第三十二页，共48页。第32页/共48页第三十三页，共48页。1. shortcoming of / inthe shortcomings of our local government system The report suggested that there were severe shortco

30、mings in the law. 2. by coincidence 出于巧合(qioh) It is no coincidence that 并非巧合(qioh) What a coincidence! 多么巧合(qioh)！第33页/共48页第三十四页，共48页。3. occasion 时刻(shk); 场合; 机会定语从句:指时刻(shk)接when;指场合接whereon . occasion Ive seen Jana with them on several occasions.on occasion 偶尔, 不时地, 必要时On occasion prisoners were

31、allowed visits from their families. on this/that occasion 此时/彼时on the present/last occasion 在这次/上次on one occasion 有一次第34页/共48页第三十五页，共48页。be due in / at / on / to do 预期的without (any) apology 并无(任何)歉意put on weight 增肥, 长胖go through 穿过(chun u), 仔细检查, 被批准, 被通过, 经历、遭受(困难, 痛苦等)discourage sb from doing sth

32、劝不要做; 使丧失信心on the anniversary of 在的纪念日at the moment 此时,现在at that moment 那时 (at that time)come up 出现, 发生; 走近, 走上前来stand by 紧靠在旁边; 袖手旁观第35页/共48页第三十六页，共48页。第36页/共48页第三十七页，共48页。leave out 1. 省略；删去You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.2. 遗漏In copying this paper, be careful not to leav

33、e out any word.3. 排除；忽略(hl)；冷落（某人）Please leave me out of your plans.第37页/共48页第三十八页，共48页。emphasise / emphasize vt. 强调; 注重(zhzhng); 加强的语气The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards.The Prime Minister emphasized that there are no plans to raise taxes. I must emphasize the fact th

34、at they are only children. 第38页/共48页第三十九页，共48页。1.Language course?2.Staying long?3.Going anywhere nice?Are you taking a language course?Are you staying long?Are you going anywhere nice?第39页/共48页第四十页，共48页。4.Lovely place.5.Go there a lot.6.Never been there.Its a lovely place.I go there a lot.Ive never been there.第40页/共48页第四十一页，共48页。第41页/共48页第四十二页，共48页。dull adj. 愚笨的 迟钝的 枯燥的 不鲜艳的All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习, 不玩耍, 聪明孩子也变傻。ethnic adj. 民族的 种族的sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,过敏的 be sensitive to/abouthighly adv. 高度地,非常call by 拜访desire n.