B6, U1-Words and expressions

1、Unit 1 Art 1.abstract adj . n . Van abstract painting 抽象画抽象画 adj.an abstract problem 深奥的问题深奥的问题 adj. in the abstract 抽象地抽象地/理论上理论上 N.abstract from 从从中提取中提取 V. an abstract of this article 文章的摘要文章的摘要 CN. abstracted = absent-minded Adj.分神的，开小差的，心不在焉的分神的，开小差的，心不在焉的 2 faith (in sbsth) UN. faithful faithl

2、ess adj. faithfully adv. have faith in lose faith in (be) in good faith(be) in bad faith be faithful to Yours faithfullysincerely即学即练：即学即练：1 Whoever _ will lose all.失去信心的人将失去所有。失去信心的人将失去所有。I _ you because I know you will do it well. 我对你有信心。我知道你会做得好的。我对你有信心。我知道你会做得好的。 相信，对相信，对有信心有信心不相信，对不相信，对失去信心失去信心

3、真诚，诚心诚意地真诚，诚心诚意地背信弃义地，存心不良背信弃义地，存心不良对对忠诚；忠实于忠诚；忠实于而不变而不变书信中署名前的套语书信中署名前的套语loses faithhave (great) faith in 3 We printed the report _ but it was refused at last.我们好意打了这份报告，不过最后被拒绝了。我们好意打了这份报告，不过最后被拒绝了。4 We have _ the governments promises. 我们不再相信政府的承诺。我们不再相信政府的承诺。5 He has been supporting Chinese footb

4、all team _ for more than 10 years.他一如既往地支持中国足球队十多年了。他一如既往地支持中国足球队十多年了。I prefer to raise dogs because they are _ people.我比较喜欢养狗，因为他们对人类比较忠诚。我比较喜欢养狗，因为他们对人类比较忠诚。in good faithlost faith infaithfullyfaithful to 3. consequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的; 随之发生的随之发生的 consequence n. 结果结果;影响影响;重要性重要性 consequently, adv.

5、结果结果 = as a result, + 果果 =therefore, thus, so, in consequence of = as a result of + 因因 =because of due to owing to on account of He is always absent-minded at class. _, he cant pass the tests. (2) The competition has been put off _ heavy snow.(3) He is a man of great _ (重要性重要性) in his research field

6、.Consequentlyin consequence ofconsequenceIt rained that day and _the baseball game was called off .A however B still C consequently D so C4 aim v. cn. 目的目的,目标目标 aimless(ly) (adj. adv) 无目的无目的地地e.g. Our aim is/was to beat you. with the aim ofwithout aimachieve ones aimgoalmiss ones aimtake aim at aim

7、at (doing）sth aim to do aiming to do (be) aimed at (doing) sth 有有带着带着的目的的目的 （状语）（状语）漫无目的地（状语）漫无目的地（状语）达到目的，实现目标达到目的，实现目标 （动词短语）（动词短语）未击中目标未击中目标 未达到目的未达到目的 （动词短语）（动词短语）瞄准瞄准；把目标对准；把目标对准（动词短语）（动词短语）力求做力求做，力求达到，力求达到 (谓语动词谓语动词)旨在旨在，为了，为了(状语状语)针对针对，对象是，对象是写作中如何表达你的写作中如何表达你的“目的目的”in order to do to do so as

8、 to doin order that-clause; so that-clause Aiming to do (目的状语，主语一般为人目的状语，主语一般为人)Aimed at (doing) sth (目的状语，主语可为人或物目的状语，主语可为人或物)With the aim of (doing) sth =With the purpose of (doing) sth (目的状语目的状语)For the sake of 为了为了，由于，由于的缘故的缘故1 他在大街上漫无目的地晃了一整天。他在大街上漫无目的地晃了一整天。2 由于懒惰和粗心，他没实现自己的目标。由于懒惰和粗心，他没实现自己的目

9、标。He wandered in the street for a whole day _.without aimaimlesslyIn consequence of laziness and carelessness, he didnt _.3 他开开冰箱，想着能找点吃的。他开开冰箱，想着能找点吃的。4 The book is aimed at kids under 6 years old.翻译：翻译：achieve his aimHe opened the fridge _getting something to eat.with the aim of这本书是（写）给这本书是（写）给6岁以

10、下的小朋友看的。岁以下的小朋友看的。= be intended for Its evidentclearobviousapparent that-clause 很明显很明显; 是明摆的；是明摆的； 是显而易见的是显而易见的很明显，你现在正面临着很多压力和困难。这让你一直都很明显，你现在正面临着很多压力和困难。这让你一直都很困扰。很困扰。明摆着，这两张附寄的照片会让我想起我们一起在度过的明摆着，这两张附寄的照片会让我想起我们一起在度过的快乐时光。快乐时光。Its obvious that you are faced with a lot of pressure and difficulty, w

11、hich has been worrying you.Its clear that the two photos attached (to the letter) will remind me of the happy days (that) we spent together in Britain.6. possession UN.拥有，占有拥有，占有;（ pl ）CN 所有物，个人财产所有物，个人财产 possessions =belongings personal possessions 私人或私有财产私人或私有财产v. possess n . possessor Adj. posses

12、sed be possessed of 拥有、具有（某种品质）独占拥有、具有（某种品质）独占他非常具有专注力。他非常具有专注力。He _ power of concentration.(be) in possession of (主动）主动） 某人拥有某人拥有=possess（不用进行时）（不用进行时） = be possessed of =take possession of (be) in the possession of （被动）某物为某人所有被动）某物为某人所有is possessed of The gallery possesses a number of the artists

13、early works. The gallery is possessed of a number of the artists early works. The gallery is in possession of a number of the artists early works. The gallery takes possession of a number of the artists early works. The artists early works are in the possession of the gallery. be familiar with 熟悉熟悉

14、主动主动 be familiar to 被熟悉被熟悉 被动被动 It is said that the old man _ some houses though he is in rags. possess B. in possession of C. is in possession of D. is possess of(2) Do you know whom the necklace is _ possession of? A. in B. in the C. on D. on the7 a great deal = a lot adv. a great deal of = adj. 修

15、饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词He used to smoke _ everyday.Im writing to you to express my deepest gratitude for giving me _ conductive advice.Thinking: 还有别的表示还有别的表示“许多许多”的单词和短语吗？区别的单词和短语吗？区别在哪？在哪？a great deal a lot a great deal ofmany a great many a number of + 复数名词复数名词 scores of dozens ofmuch a great deal of a larg

16、e amount of + 不可数名词不可数名词 large amounts of a lot of lots of plenty of masses of + 可数不可数名词可数不可数名词 a large quantity of quantities of attempt CNUN V. 企图，尝试，试图企图，尝试，试图V attempt to do sth = aim to do = desire to do =make (an) attempt to do 企图做，想要做企图做，想要做 (动词短语动词短语)He _ but in vain.他曾试图逃跑，不过也是徒劳。他曾试图逃跑，不过也

17、是徒劳。介短介短=adv . in an attempt to do （介词短语，做状语）（介词短语，做状语）He _ but in vain.他曾试图逃跑，不过也是徒劳。他曾试图逃跑，不过也是徒劳。He came to Shenzhen last year _ find a well-paid job. 他去年来到深圳，想要找一份高收入的工作。他去年来到深圳，想要找一份高收入的工作。attempted to escapewas in an attempt to escapein an attempt to at the first attempt 第一次第一次 状语状语1 He passed

18、 the test successfully _.他第一次就通过了测试。他第一次就通过了测试。attempted adj. 企图的，尝试的，未遂的企图的，尝试的，未遂的 His _ robbery last week was spread all the small town.他上周抢劫未遂，小镇人尽皆知。他上周抢劫未遂，小镇人尽皆知。at the first attemptattemptedappeal 根据句意，判断根据句意，判断appeal的相关单词的词义和词性。的相关单词的词义和词性。1 The Beatles has never lost their appeal.2 He said

19、 he would appeal after being accused of robbing.3 To his disappointment, the judge turned a deaf ear to his appeal.All the citizens are appealed not to throw rubbish away at random.I found spending holidays abroad was not really appealing.6 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.UN 吸

20、引力，魅力，感染力吸引力，魅力，感染力 =charm V 上诉，申诉上诉，申诉CU 上诉，申诉，恳求，请求上诉，申诉，恳求，请求V 呼吁某人做呼吁某人做 appeal sb to do sthAdj. 有魅力的，吸引人的有魅力的，吸引人的 attractivecharminginvitingabsorbingV .= interest attract absorb appeal to sbExercise 晨记有道 晨记有道考点对接基础巩固写作专题faith possession prediction exhibition preference appealing 音频助记晨记有道 晨记有道考

21、点对接基础巩固写作专题typical appeals to Consequently realistic attempt possess By coincidence masterpiece ridiculous controversial evident adopted a great deal predicted coincidence 基础巩固基础巩固晨记有道考点对接基础巩固写作专题adopted attempted possession aiming faith 基础巩固基础巩固晨记有道考点对接基础巩固写作专题reputation permanent fragile specific

22、controversial 基础巩固晨记有道考点对接基础巩固写作专题evident adopted appeals to consequently as well as 汉译英：汉译英：1 一方面，这次经历丰富了我的生活；另一方面，它也给一方面，这次经历丰富了我的生活；另一方面，它也给我带来了很多美好的回忆。我带来了很多美好的回忆。On the other hand 5points2 我今天写信是想向你表达我最诚挚的谢意。因为在我陷我今天写信是想向你表达我最诚挚的谢意。因为在我陷入困境的时候，你鼓励我不要失去信心。入困境的时候，你鼓励我不要失去信心。faith 6 points很明显，现代人们

23、的生活正经历着翻天覆地的变化。很明显，现代人们的生活正经历着翻天覆地的变化。Its evident that-clause 4 points尽管我对抽象画知之甚少，但是这幅画还是及大地吸尽管我对抽象画知之甚少，但是这幅画还是及大地吸引了我引了我 。abstract; appeal to sb 5 points他决定采用另外一种方法去和这个被收养的小朋友交他决定采用另外一种方法去和这个被收养的小朋友交流。流。 adopt 4 points3 在此，我向所有同学呼吁，请注意我们在公共场合的在此，我向所有同学呼吁，请注意我们在公共场合的行为。行为。 appeal to 5 points汉译英：汉译英：1 一方面，这次经历丰富了我的生活；另一方面，它也给一方面，这次经历丰富了我的生活；另一方面，它也给我带来了很多美好的回忆。我带来了很多美好的回忆。On the other hand 5pointsOn one hand, the experience has enriched my life; on the other hand, it has brought me a lot of good memories. 2 我今天写信是想向你表达我最诚挚的谢意。因为在我陷我今天写信是想向你表达我最诚挚的谢意。