英语完形填空说题

1、2015-2016学年上学期学年上学期九年级英语九年级英语期中质量检测期中质量检测 完形填空完形填空 说说 题题 原题呈现原题呈现 Here is a news report from the UN(联合国). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of

2、the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. Its a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the worlds population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population

3、 in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria. The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries

4、will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑战) for these countries in the 21st century. 46. A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow 47. A. populationB. people C. men48. A. grow B. grows C. grown49. A. wit

5、h B. for C. by 50. A. Thanks toB. As a matter of fact C. According to51. A. reduce B. increase C. produce 52. A. take offB. take place C. put on53. A. twoB. threeC. four54. A. atB. onC. in55. A. problemsB. chances C. changes说题流程说题流程一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析三、说题

6、目的拓展延伸及变式三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现 完形填空短文难度中等，可以进行多种形式的考查。我市中考一般采用三选一的形式，一般留有8个空白处。考查原则是：实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。备选答案三个，一般属同一词类，同一范畴，而且往往都与前后的词构成某种搭配，有很大的迷惑性和干扰性。同时，首尾句一般保持完整，不挖空，给学生留下一个完整的信息句。有助于提示或点明主题，对学生理解全文有很大的帮助。本题所考查的知识点主要有：本题所考查的知识点主要有：（1）词汇辨析）词汇辨析 (46、47、49、5

7、1、53、54、55题题)（2）短语（）短语（52题）题）（3）语法（现在完成时）语法（现在完成时48题）题）（4）惯用法（）惯用法（50题）题）二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析 【解题步骤】【解题步骤】 1重视首尾，把握全文重视首尾，把握全文 2通览全文，了解大意通览全文，了解大意 3综合考虑，先易后难综合考虑，先易后难 4复读检验，消除疏漏复读检验，消除疏漏 【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】 1 .抓住信息提示，确定最佳选项抓住信息提示，确定最佳选项 例如： 46题 It said that the world population in the city

8、is increasing more _ than that in the countryside根据句意，再根据副词修饰动词要求，排除了前后两项，就得到了B项答案 47题 More than half of the world _ are living in the city at present.根据前句的含意主要是讲“人口”，就应该能推断出正确的答案是A项 population. 【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】 2.根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题 例如: 50题 _ the report, 54 of the worlds population liv

9、e in the city at present.本题考生如能熟记短语According to的汉语意思，就知道应该选择C项答案了. 52题 It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will _ in India.根据上下文，考生会迅速排除A.C两个干扰项，而选择B项take place. 【解题思路与技巧】【解题思路与技巧】 3.利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题 例如：48题 The population in the city of the world has _ quickly from 746

10、 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.这里考查的是现在完成时形式have/has +Vpp，根据文中的from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014，应该确定C项has grown. 4. 排除干扰，正确选择排除干扰，正确选择 例如：55题As a result, these countries will face many_ to meet the needs of their growth of.在这里，A项是“问题”， B项是“机会”，C项是“变化”，根据文意只有A项最符合。 【解题思路与技巧】【解

11、题思路与技巧】 5.注意细节，确定语境注意细节，确定语境 例如：53题The _ developing countries take up 37 of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050，根据此句无法知晓答案，但关注上句便知这里该选择B项three.三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式1. 根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。2. 根据文章的意思，从所给出的单词中选择最佳根据文章的意思，从所给出的单词中选择最佳 的词语的词语 填空。填空。3. 根据文章的意思

12、用适当的词语填空，且不给出根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空，且不给出 首字母。首字母。在这里我主要介绍第二种形式，将现将原题变式如下：Here is a news report from the UN(联合国). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of

13、the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. Its a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the worlds population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population

14、 in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria. The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the worlds city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries

15、will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑战) for these countries in the 21st century. According to, by, grown, in, increase, population, problems, rapidly, three, take place四、反思及感悟四、反思及感悟1. 重视基础知识，立足教材又不拘于教材。重视基础知识，立足