first aid (2)急救

1、贵定中学 白艺琴 The new wordsfirst aid chockingsprained anklebroken bonesnosebleedbandageanklecharacteristicn.急救n.窒息n.踝关节扭伤n.骨折n.流鼻血n.绷带n.踝关节n.特征 Lets learn1. What is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.The man

2、 was _ by a _ . bittensnakeA boy hurt himself and got a _. sprained ankleA womans left arm is _ .bleedingA girl is _ on a piece of food. chokingA man stands with a _ . nosebleedA granny fell over and had her left arm _ . brokenPre-reading1. What will happen to the little girl?2. What kind of first a

3、id would you perform in this situation?First Aid For BurnsBurn: an injury that you get when something burns your skin 烧伤、烫伤、灼伤Look at the title of the passage ,then skim the first sentence of each paragraph and write down the main idea. The text mainly tells us the formation of the_first aid for bur

4、ns. _the three types of burns _what to do if someone gets burned _the purpose of the skin _the symptoms of burns _how we get burns51423 Task 3 According to the passage, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.A. second degree burns B first degree burn

5、sC third degree burnsTask 4True(T) or False(F)1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6. Do not rub t

6、he burns.7. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.T F F F T F F Task 5First Aid you are given 5 minutes to discuss the following chart with your parterners lets beginfill the blanks barriera variet y of Mild electric shocks damagedsissorshigherFirst aid treatmentbandageswollenTask 5Ple

7、ase summarise(总结）总结） what you have learned today by yourselves. First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness of injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway(气道),and breathing.In mi

8、nor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.Task 6 Reading Task 6 R

9、ead the passage and choose the right answeers. First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent sp

10、inal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries possible,several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to pr

11、ovide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracel

12、et(手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims c

13、ondition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,which stands for: AAirway:Is it open and clear? BBreathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing. CCirculation:Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding e 21.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT . A.saving a victims

14、 life B.preventing a victims condition from getting worse C.relieving a victim from pain D.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury(D) 22.Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to . A.make sure what to do and what not to do B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first

15、 aid C.remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing D.take him to a hospital at once(A) 23.When giving first aid to a victim,you should first of all . A.remove him from the accident scene B.turn him over C.call for professional medical help D.examine him carefully(C) 24.You may assess a victims condition by all the followi