BookModuleOurBodyandHealthyHabits知识点学习教案

1、会计学1BookModuleOurBodyandHealthyHabits知识点知识点第一页，共62页。5.In ancient China,most governors had a luxurious (生活方式).6.The chairman cleared his (嗓子) before he made his speech.7.People are concerned about the quality of the air they (呼吸).8.Anyone who fills in the (问 卷) will have the chance to win a reward.9.

2、There are many kinds of (保险(boxin). Which one do you think is the most important?10.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的).lifestylethroatbreathequestionnaireinsurancesunhealthy第1页/共62页第二页，共62页。.重点短语再现1.put 投入put 储存put 镇压；记下put (用完后)收拾起来2.have a 发烧 ones temperature量的体温3.be anxious s

3、th.担心某事be anxious sb.为某人担心4.have a sweet 喜欢甜食5. weight减肥 weight增加(zngji)体重intoasidedownawayfever/temperaturetakeaboutfortoothloseput on 第2页/共62页第三页，共62页。6.be crazy 对着迷like 飞 快地；拼命地 crazy变疯7.begin 以开始end up 以 结束8. exercise锻炼9.be connected 与有联系(linx)10.be work休假get down work开始认 真工作be work有工作aboutcrazy

4、withwithtakewithofftoingo第3页/共62页第四页，共62页。1.Two years ago,Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football. 两年前，周凯在踢足球时 伤了他的胳膊。 while引导(yndo)从句的省略 那位老妇人在过路时被车撞倒了。考点(ko din)提炼句子(j zi)仿造The old woman was knocked down while crossing the road.典型句式运用第4页/共62页第五页，共62页。2.Go to bed now or youll be really tired t

5、omorrow.现在就去睡觉,否则你明天会非常疲劳。 “祈使句+and/or+简单句”句式 多运动,这样你就会有一个真正(zhnzhng)健康的 身体。 考点(ko din)提炼句子(j zi)仿造Take more exercise and you will keep reallyfit.第5页/共62页第六页，共62页。3.Not many people are fit enough to do this. 适合这样做的人并不多。 部分(b fen)否定 并非所有的人都能解决这个问题。 考点(ko din)提炼句子(j zi)仿造Not all the people can solve t

6、he problem.第6页/共62页第七页，共62页。4.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走 去时，她担心地盯着周凯。 感官(gngun)动词的复合结构，see sb. doing sth. 这个失踪的男孩最后被看到时正在 河边玩耍。考点(ko din)提炼 句子(j zi)仿造 The missing boy was last seen playing near the riv

7、er.第7页/共62页第八页，共62页。5.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但是那次感冒是因为我蠢得竟然(jngrn)在雨中踢足球。 because引导的表语从句,Thats because. 爱因斯坦离开了德国，那是因为二战 的爆发。 考点(ko din)提炼 句子(j zi)仿造Einstein left Germany.Thats because World War broke out.第8页/共62页第九页，共62页。 导练互动重点单词1.fit adj.合适的；健康(jinkng)

8、的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 Im quite .我很健康(jinkng)。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康(jinkng)。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。fit第

9、9页/共62页第十页，共62页。归纳拓展be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干It is fit for sb. to do/that.某人做是合适(hsh)的keep/stay fit保持健康fit ones deeds/actions to ones words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应fit on装上；试穿fit out装备，配备；给提供必要的东西第10页/共62页第十一页，共62页。易混辨异match/suit/fit这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上仍有差别。(1)match指两者的“相配(xin pi)；

10、配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配(xin pi)。(2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配(xin pi)。(3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。第11页/共62页第十二页，共62页。活学活用用fit,suit,match的适当形式(xngsh)填空(1)These shoes me perfectly.(2)The doors were painted blue to the walls.(3)The climate the old man well.(4)The patient g

11、irl is for teaching.(5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?fitmatchsuitsfitmatchsuit第12页/共62页第十三页，共62页。2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Why is Zhou Kais mother ？ 周凯的妈妈(m m)为什么担心？(回归课本P2)观察思考 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.

12、 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。anxious第13页/共62页第十四页，共62页。归纳拓展(tu zhn)anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望be anxious about担心，忧虑be anxious for.渴望得到be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious t

13、hat.担心(that从句中用虚拟语气)be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事第14页/共62页第十五页，共62页。易混辨异eager/anxious(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于(jy)做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情)(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。Im

14、anxious to know the final result.我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急)第15页/共62页第十六页，共62页。活学活用(1)I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析 由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望(kwng)看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。(2)My mother a

15、lways gets a little if we dont arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析 句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。AA第16页/共62页第十七页，共62页。3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt. 使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常(fichng)疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背

16、痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。第17页/共62页第十八页，共62页。归纳拓展with great pain煞费苦心地take pains to do/in doing.费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no pains to do.不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛；在苦恼中be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事 pain作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词；指身体上某个(mu )部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时

17、用复数形式。注意(zh y)第18页/共62页第十九页，共62页。活学活用As a mother,she always takes great to make her family members eat healthily.A.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains解析(ji x) take pains to do.尽力做。D第19页/共62页第二十页，共62页。4.breathe v.呼吸 My chest hurts when I . 我呼吸时胸口疼。(回归课本P6) 观察思考 The doctor told me to breathe in and then br

18、eathe out slowly. 医生叫我吸气，然后再慢慢地呼出。 Lets hope he can breathe a bit of new life into these rather dull people. 让我们希望他能给这些沉闷的人注入新的活力(hul)。 We held our breath while Mr.Smith was reading the exam results. 史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。breathe第20页/共62页第二十一页，共62页。归纳拓展breathe in/out吸入/呼出breath n.呼吸(hx)take a deep/bi

19、g breath深呼吸(hx)catch/hold ones breath屏息take a breath喘口气lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath喘不过气来in a/one breath一口气地第21页/共62页第二十二页，共62页。活学活用Having worked a long time,I went out the fresh air.A.to breathe in B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed解析 分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的(md)状语，故A项正确。A第22页/共62页第二十三页，共62页。5.eye n.眼睛;视

20、力，视觉；v.细看，注视(常 与up连用) When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就往前门走去时, 她担心地盯着周凯。(回归课本P2) 观察(gunch)思考 The little girl was eyeing up a toy in the window.这个小姑娘正盯着橱窗里的玩具。 Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away. 玛丽

21、提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。eyed第23页/共62页第二十四页，共62页。归纳拓展keep an eye on留神(li shn)；密切注意catch sb.s eyes醒目；引人注意have an eye for有判断力make sb. open his eyes使人吃惊see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut ones eyes to.对视而不见第24页/共62页第二十五页，共62页。活学活用A crowd of local children gathered around, us in silence.A.eyed B.eyeing C.seeing D.saw解

22、析 eyeing us in silence作伴随状语(zhungy)，修饰gathered around。B第25页/共62页第二十六页，共62页。重点短语与句型6.be connected with与有联系 Can you think of any Chinese proverbs health? 你能想出和健康有关(yugun)的中国谚语吗？ (回归课 本P1) 观察思考 He is not connected with the crime. 他和这次犯罪无关。 Do you have any connection with that accident? 你和那次事故有关(yugun)吗

23、？connected with第26页/共62页第二十七页，共62页。归纳(gun)拓展be connected to和相连connect.with.把和联系起来have connection with 与有联系in connection with 与有关be related to 与有联系have something to do with. 和有关系第27页/共62页第二十八页，共62页。活学活用The police have collected some information the murder.A.connected to B.connected withC.connecting w

24、ith D.was connected with 解析(ji x) connected with the murder在句中作定语相当于定语从句which is connected with the murder。B第28页/共62页第二十九页，共62页。7.be crazy about.迷恋；热心于；醉心于 But theres one thing I really love football. 但是，我真的喜欢一件事情我非常喜欢足 球。(回归课本P3) 观察思考(sko) The boy is crazy about/on skating. 那孩子对溜冰着了迷。 Turn the musi

25、c down.It is driving me crazy.把音乐关小点，它令我很心烦。 Hearing the shot,he ran like crazy. 听到枪声，他便拼命跑起来。Im crazy about第29页/共62页第三十页，共62页。归纳拓展It is crazy of sb. to do sth.=sb. be crazy to do sth.某人做某事真是疯了be crazy for sth.渴望某物be crazy for sb.迷恋某人be crazy about (doing) sth.对(做)某事着迷like crazy疯狂地；拼命(pn mng)地drive

26、sb. crazy逼得某人发疯第30页/共62页第三十一页，共62页。活学活用She is so about Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean.A.addicted B.appliedC.crazy D.interested解析 be crazy about对着迷(zho m)；addicted的搭配介词为to；interested的搭配介词是in。C第31页/共62页第三十二页，共62页。8.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rai

27、n.但那是因为 我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 观察思考 That is why he was absent from school. 那就是他没来上学(shng xu)的原因。 You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently. 你驾车时再小心也不过 分，因为交通事故经常发生。第32页/共62页第三十三页，共62页。归纳拓展(1)Its/Thats because+从句表示“那是因为”(表原因)，because引导表语从句。相似句式：Thats w

28、hy.那是干的原因(表结果)(2)主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.足够(zgu)能干主语+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.不够不能干主语+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough怎么做也不过分(=cant be too+adj.)第33页/共62页第三十四页，共62页。活学活用(1)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily

29、 enough D.enough easily 解析 本题考查(koch)副词及enough to do句型。根 据句子结构知此处应该用副词修饰动词make， 且enough作副词修饰形容词、副词及过去分词 时，enough要放在这些词的后面。C第34页/共62页第三十五页，共62页。 (2)I was walking along the street and suddenly,a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be in the street. A.careful enough B.much careful C.very care

30、fully D.too carefully 解析 考查句型(j xn)：主语+cant/hardly/ never+be+adj.+enough。A第35页/共62页第三十六页，共62页。 考题回扣【例1】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. （山东高考） A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析 句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班,但是 好像不适应(shyng)，所以她就退出了。show off炫 耀；go up上升;fit in适应(shyng);come over来访

31、。 课文原文 I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very .Cfit第36页/共62页第三十七页，共62页。【例2】 Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better. （全国高考） A.but B.till C.and D.or 解析 本题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般 将来(jingli)时的句子。 课文原文 be really tired tomorrow.CGo to bed now or y

32、oull第37页/共62页第三十八页，共62页。【例3】 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （浙江高考） A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语(dngy)， 修饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。 课文原文 Health care is free for everyone .Bliving inBritain第38页/共62

33、页第三十九页，共62页。【例4】 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. （重庆高考） A.where B.that C.why D.when 解析 句意为:当彼得收到他朋友去重庆参观的 邀请的时候,他非常(fichng)兴奋。本题易错选that。但 由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where 表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，故选D。 课文原文 you become ill,medical fees are paid for by the government.DWh

34、en第39页/共62页第四十页，共62页。【例5】The last one pays the meal. Agreed! （全国高考） A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。由先行词 one前的限定词the last（序数词）可知用动 词不定式作定语，四项中只有C项正确。 课文(kwn)原文 Britain was the first country in the world a free health care system paid for by the government.Cto have第40页/共62页

35、第四十一页，共62页。 自主检测(jin c).品句填词1.She keeps by swimming every morning.2.It was several days before the flood water sank and life returned to .3.That animal is very in this area.You can hardly see one.4.The old man opened the door and in some fresh air.5.The boy himself when he was playing with a knife.

36、fitnormalrarebreathedinjured第41页/共62页第四十二页，共62页。6.Mr.Simplson became (富有的) by selling famous paintings.7.She was (担心) about her daughter still being out late at night.8.The boat was (朝前进(qinjn) for some rocks.9.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的).10.There are many kinds of (保险).

37、Which one do you think is the most important?wealthyanxious/worriedheadingunhealthyinsurance第42页/共62页第四十三页，共62页。.短语(duny)运用 keep fit,put aside,pick up,follow ones example,shut ones eyes to,for free,pay back,be connected with,keep up with,be crazy about1.If you really want to ,youd better keep proper

38、 exercise.2.The two families each other by marriage.3.Youd better those successful persons.4.The boy has some trouble the rest of his classmates.keep fitare connected withfollow the examples ofkeeping up with第43页/共62页第四十四页，共62页。5.Never the suggestions coming from your staff.6.I havent met a second p

39、erson who soccer so much.7.He the book in a most unlikely bookstore.8.Im certain that he will every cent he owes you.9.Im trying to some money every month for our vacation.10.The peasants in our country can be treated in appointed hospitals .shut your eyes tois crazyaboutpicked uppay backput asidefo

40、r free第44页/共62页第四十五页，共62页。.翻译句子 1.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4百万人死于与吸 烟有关的疾病。（die from） 2.我看见他没穿外套(wito)向前门走了。（head） 3.每天吃两次药，你就会好的。（祈使句+and） According to a recent survey,four millionpeople die each year from diseases related to smoking.I saw him heading towards the front door without his coat on.Take this medici

41、ne twice a day,and youll be all right.第45页/共62页第四十六页，共62页。4.早睡早起使人健康(jinkng)、富有、聪明。(不定式作主语) 5.Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet,or anything like that.Early to bed,early to rise makes a manhealthy,wealthy and wise. 我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他(qt)类似的事情(sh qing)。第46页/共62页第四十七页，共62页。.单项填空 1.She was badl

42、y in an accident during the work. A.wounded B.injured C.damaged D.beaten 解析 injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符 合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤,特指在战场上受 的伤;damage主要指对于(duy)物的损害;beat打败。B第47页/共62页第四十八页，共62页。2.I want to go to Beijing with you. If so,your holiday arrangement must mine. A.catch up with B.come up with C.put up with D.fi

43、t in with 解析 根据语境可知(k zh)答语的意思应是“你假期 的安排必须和我的相适应”,故用fit in with (与相适应）。catch up with赶上；come up with提出；put up with忍受。D第48页/共62页第四十九页，共62页。3.Would you like some more chicken? No,thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to weight. A.on;lose B.on;put on C.in;have D.in;lose 解析 be on a diet在节食(ji sh)；lose weight减

44、 肥。句意为：再吃些鸡肉吧？不,谢 谢。我在节食(ji sh)并正在减肥呢。A第49页/共62页第五十页，共62页。4.The girl is so about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching them. A.anxious B.concerned C.crazy D.bored 解析(ji x) 句意为:这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以 致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。 be anxious/concerned about担心；be crazy about着迷；be bored with对 厌倦。C第50页/共62页

45、第五十一页，共62页。5.The doctor said the childs temperature was and asked the parents not to worry. A.normal B.formal C.high D.abnormal 解析 句意为：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并 让孩子的父母不要担心(dn xn)。normal正常的;formal 正式的；high高的；abnormal不正常的。A第51页/共62页第五十二页，共62页。6.Mr.Zhang has been with this company since 1990. A.traded B.joined C.t

46、alked D.connected 解析 本题(bnt)考查固定短语。be connected with.与相联系,故应选D项。D第52页/共62页第五十三页，共62页。7.If he wants to win in the contest,he must take great about it. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.effect 解析 take pains是固定(gdng)搭配,意为“尽力”。B第53页/共62页第五十四页，共62页。8.Our parents always get a little bit if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. A.eager B.anxious C.patient D.honest 解析 句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间内 到达时,我们的父母总是会有点焦虑。A项意为 “渴望的；热情的”；B项意为“担心的；渴望 的；焦虑的”；C项意为“耐心的”；D项意为 “诚实(chng sh)的，真诚的”，故答案为B。B第54页/共62页第五十