BUGRAMMAR倒装句学习教案

1、会计学1BUGRAMMAR倒装句倒装句第一页，共46页。 Inversion倒装句 1英语(yn y)语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然(zrn)语序 放在 的前面，叫做(jiozu)倒装语序谓语谓语主语主语第1页/共46页第二页，共46页。 倒装倒装(do zhun)完全完全(wnqun)倒装倒装部分部分(b fen)倒装倒装将谓语动词将谓语动词完全移到主完全移到主语前语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或 放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词The girl came in. In came the girl.You may have a good trip! May you

2、 have a good trip!第2页/共46页第三页，共46页。第3页/共46页第四页，共46页。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也让步(rng b)只不方地表时有第4页/共46页第五页，共46页。there be 句型(j xn)地表时有方l谓语谓语(wiy)在主语前在主语前在这个房间在这个房间(fngjin)里有很多可爱的学生。里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 第5页/共46页第六页，共46页。now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表时有方l谓语谓语

3、(wiy)在主语前在主语前第6页/共46页第七页，共46页。Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表时有方l谓语谓语(wiy)在主语前在主语前第7页/共46页第八页，共46页。here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classrooms

4、tands a teacher.表时有地方l谓语谓语(wiy)在主语前在主语前第8页/共46页第九页，共46页。in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代词(dic)不倒装）(方位(fngwi)）flew the balloons.地表时有方l谓语谓语(wiy)在主语前在主语前第9页/共46页第十页，共46页。第10页/共46页第十一页，共46页。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也让步(rng b)只不l借助于合适的助动词借助于合适的助动词:助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义

5、动词地表时有方第11页/共46页第十二页，共46页。 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识(y sh)到我有多幸运。Not until did让步(rng b)只不l助动词+主语+实义动词第12页/共46页第十三页，共46页。 He did not make a si

6、ngle mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.第13页/共46页第十四页，共46页。 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于位于(wiy)句句首首第14页/共46页第十五页，共46页。I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mo

7、ther came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句（从句(cn j)不倒不倒主句倒）主句倒）Exercises:第15页/共46页第十六页，共46页。3) Not onlybut also连接连接(linji)两个句子时（前倒后不倒两个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he

8、an actor but also (he is) a writer.第16页/共46页第十七页，共46页。Only位于(wiy)句首，修饰状语让步只不l助动词+主语+实义动词第17页/共46页第十八页，共46页。as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管(jn gun)” “虽然”,将从句中的表语,状语提前(n,adj,adv.),或提前谓语中的实义动词.1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you kn

9、ow a lot.Try as he might, he failed the exam.Childas you are让步(rng b)只不l助动词+主语+实义动词第18页/共46页第十九页，共46页。可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词(mng c)、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引导的让步引导的让步(rng b)状语从句状语从句第19页/

10、共46页第二十页，共46页。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良(shn lin)。 他的确很善良(shn lin)，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助动词+主语+实义动词第20页/共46页第二十一页，共46页。neithernor连结并列分句时，前后连结并列分句时，前后两个两个(lin )分句都倒装。分句都倒装。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her,

11、 nor will he do so.第21页/共46页第二十二页，共46页。often,once, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助动词+主语+实义动词第22页/共46页第二十三页，共46页。虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略(shngl)_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）祝福(z

12、hf)如此需常也第23页/共46页第二十四页，共46页。省略省略(shngl)了了 if 的虚拟条的虚拟条件句件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它是无论它是助动词还是实义动词助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省略时，可省略(shngl)if, 将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I

13、 had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.第24页/共46页第二十五页，共46页。so/suchthat结构(jigu)中，so/such 位于句首时So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助动词+主语+实义

14、动词第25页/共46页第二十六页，共46页。may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助动词+主语+实义动词第26页/共46页第二十七页，共46页。第27页/共46页第二十八页，共46页。第28页/共46页第二十九页，共46页。 有有 there be/lie/exist/stand 固定的完全固定的完全(wnqun)倒装结倒装结构构 时时 表表地地方方不不只只让步让步也也常常需需如此如此祝福祝福ShowPresent your achievementsnow, then, here, ther

15、e, 位于位于(wiy)句首句首时时句子句子(j zi)的表语（的表语（predicative）提前到句首时）提前到句首时表示表示地地点，处所，位置的介词短语位于句首时点，处所，位置的介词短语位于句首时方方位副词位副词in,out,up,down,off,away在句首在句首否定词否定词，短语位于句首时，短语位于句首时Only在句首时在句首时as/though （虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句So, neither/nor 表示前面的情况表示前面的情况也也 适用于后者适用于后者表示时间频度的词或短语表示时间频度的词或短语often, always虚虚拟语气中省略拟语气中省略if时，需提前时，需提前should,were,hadSothat结构中结构中so 提前到句首时提前到句首时May用于表示用于表示祝愿祝愿的句子中的句子中第29页/共46页第三十页，共46页。第30页/共46页第三十一页，共46页。D第31页/共46页第三十二页，共46页。C第32页/共46页第三十三页，共46页。C第33页/共46页第三十四页，共46页。B第34页/共46页第三十五页，共46页。第35页/共46页第三十六页，共46页。C第36页/共46页第三十七页，共46页。B第37页/共46页第三十八页，共46页。D第38页/共46页第三十九页，共