外研版新八年级下Module 4 Seeing the tor 教案

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.【教材分析】Module 4的主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历，例如看病经历、运动经历等。从全书来看，本模块承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习和运用，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。【教学目标】Knowledge objective:1. 词汇: cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold,

2、take sbs temperature, fast food, health, take2. 现在完成时中for短语和since短语的使用。Learning aims:能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的看病经历；能编写关于看病的对话。Moral objective:学会倾听他人的看病经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。【教学重点】现在完成时的for短语和since短语。【教学难点】1. 现在完成时的瞬间动词和延续性动词。2. 现在完成时的for短语和since短语的区别。【教学方法】PWP method, task-based m

3、ethod and interactive approach 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in Ss look the pictures and answer the questions.Step 2 Consolidate new words Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as po

4、ssible.Step 3 Match the words in the box with the pictures.1. Look at the words first.2. Choose the right word for each picture.Step 4 Listening Listen to Part 2 and check whats wrong with Betty and Daming.coughFeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBetty Daming Step 5 Reading 1. Listen to the dialogue an

5、d mark True or False. 1) Daming has got a bad cold. ( )2) Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3) Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )4) Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( )5) Daming got a computer last year. ( ) 2. Read and complete the table about Daming.IllnessHow longWhy What to do3. Please find

6、out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.Period 2Knowledge objective:现在完成时中for短语和since短语的使用。瞬间性动词和延续性动词的使用。Learning aims:掌握本课的语言点Step 1 Language points Ss should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. 1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的拓展 ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的，两者都可

7、作表语。如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： 如：He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。 注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 3. - How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？ - Sinc

8、e Friday. 自周五以来。since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自以来；自从。例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他1992年以来一直住在这里。 since 作连词时，有以下用法。 1) 与完成时连用，意思是“自以后，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 2) 用于“ Its + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子句型。例如： How long is it since you were in London? 你在

9、伦敦多久了？ It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 3) 意思是 “既然，因为。例如： Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因为我们没钱，我们买不起它。 Since you insist, I must go. 因为你坚持，我就必须去了。 注意 当 since 与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。 take sbs temperat

10、ure, 表示“量某人的体温。例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。5. Do you do any exercise？你锻炼吗？ exercise表示“锻炼，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。take 表示“吃，喝。也有“拿走的意思。例如：I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带我的雨伞。Step 2 Work on Activity 4: Comp

11、lete the passage with the words in the box.1. Read the passage carefully.2. Choose the right words in the box.3. Check the answers.Step 3 Pronunciation and speaking1. Ss read and predict which words the speaker is likely to read.2. Now listen and check if it is right.3. Work in pairs. Read the sente

12、nces aloud.Step 4 Acting Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.Step 5 Grammar 现在完成时1. 现在完成时可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three day

13、s. 简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2. 现在完成时的时间短语： for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：for two weeks for one month since后面加时间点，表示自以来。例如：since last week since 2021注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How longStep 6 中考链接1. Students in Beijing _ away many

14、books to the Hope Schools since 2021. 【2021四川遂宁】 A. have given B. give C. gave 2. He _ Luzhou for three months. 【 2021四川泸州】 A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. 【2

15、021贵州安顺】A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. 【2021山东青岛】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep Step 7 Homework编写一段医生和病人之间的对话，包括以下要点：feel ill, catch a cold, take ones temperature, do much exe

16、rcise, give some medicineUnit 2 We have played football for a year now.Period 1【教学目标】Knowledge objective:Key vocabulary well, heart, active, pet, member, condition, sleepy, then, weak, illness, exercise, awful, perhapsKey structurestake part in, in excellent condition, feel awful, all over Learning

17、aims:To get information about exercise activities.To master the present perfect tense.Moral objective:To know more about other persons problems and give some advice to others.【教学重点】1. To learn some expressions in the passage.2. To learn the present perfect tense.【教学难点】1. To get information from the

18、article.2. The use of “for and “since phrases.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upLook at the pictures and answer the questions.1) What are they doing while they are watching TV?2) Is eating food while watc

19、hing TV healthy?3) It is healthy to play volleyball often, isnt it?4) How does he go to work every day?5) What do you do to keep healthy? Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teachers shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 3 Pre-reading1. Ss

20、describe the activities in the pictures.2. Let Ss choose which ones are healthy.Step 4 ListeningListen to Part 2 and answer the questions.1) Did the doctor check Annas heart?2) How does Thomas go to work now?Step 5 Reading1. Read the passage and match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. Ther

21、e is one extra picture.2. Read the passage and answer the questions.1) How does Anna get exercise every day?2) Who was the first number of the girls football team?3) When did Thomas buy a bike?4) Was Richard weak after a long illness?3. Complete the notes.Read the sentences and fill in the blanks ac

22、cording to the passage.Anna1 She was not feeling very _.2 She needed more _.3 She got a pet _ from her parents and she takes him for a _ every day.Wang Wei4 She was the _ member of the football team.5 She has played football with the team for a _ and all the members feel very _.Thomas6 He went to wo

23、rk on the _ for several years.7 He bought a _ in January.8 He arrives at work with a _ on his face.Richard9 He started running a _ ago.10 He does not _ running.11 He thinks he is perhaps too _ to go for a run.Period 2Learning aim: To learn about the main points in the passage.Teaching aim:本课的语言点Step

24、 1 Language points1. I was not feeling very well. well表示“健康的，是形容词。 e.g. The girl feels well after taking medicine. 吃了药女孩感觉好了。 well表示“好地，是副词。 e.g. Do you eat well at school? 你在学校吃得好吗? 2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式做某事“。 e.g. He learns English by takin

25、g notes. 他通过记笔记学习英语。3. And she also takes part in the training with us. take part in表示“参加，侧重于参加活动。 e.g. Would you like to take part in the party tonight? 你愿意参加今晚的聚会吗？join也表示“参加，侧重于参加组织、党派、团体或某人之中。e.g. He is too young to join the army. 他太年轻了, 还不能参军。 John joined a football club a few days ago. 约翰几天前参加

26、了一个足球俱乐部。 4. She is in excellent condition too. in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好。 out of condition表示“健康状况不佳。e.g. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent condition soon. 每天做运动，你不久就能恢复健康。 Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. 多做锻炼否那么你会身体不好的。 5. Since then, it h

27、as become part of my life. since then表示“自从那时。 e.g. I havent seen him since then. 从那时候起我就再没见过他。 6. I feel awful. feel awful,表示“感到不舒服。7. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. all over表示“浑身，到处。 e.g. The boy is black all over because he fell into the mud. 男孩浑身都是黑，因为他摔到泥里了。Step 2Work on Activity 4: Complet

28、e the passage with the words in the box1. Read the passage from the beginning to the end carefully.2. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.1) Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _.2) Jill is a very _ girl and plays lots of sports.3) I had a very bad headache yesterday, an

29、d I felt _.4) Ben is a(n) _ of the school football team.5) You do not look very well._ you should see a doctor.6) I saw your grandfather taking his _ walk this morning.Step 3 Grammar现在完成时1. 动词分为延续性动词表示延续性的动作或状态和瞬间动词表示动作在瞬间完成。 e.g. 延续性动词：run sit sleep play 瞬间动词：see die decide buy2. 延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。

30、例如for短语和since短语。瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。e.g. His father has died for two years.() His father has been dead for two years. ()Step 4 Writing1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain.what the problem waswhat suggestions the doctor gave himwhat happened nexthow Colin feels

31、now2. Now write four sentences to describe what happened.3. Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.Step 5 Exercises1. Wang Hai usually learns English by _.A. taking notes B. listened carefully in classC. recite poems D. do homework2. The man is ol

32、d, but he is _ excellent condition. A. in B. at C. for D. of3.-Would you like to _ the English party? -Id like to. A. take part in B. join C. take part4. -Whats wrong? -I have got a headache. I feel _. A. good B. well C. awful D. activeStep 6 中考链接1. How long has Robert _? Since 2004. 【2021山东济南】 A. b

33、een to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 2. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet. 【2021广西玉林】 A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed 3. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall.

34、【2021湖北武汉】 A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 4. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. 【2021广东】 A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending Step 7 HomeworkMake a poster about healthy living.Unit 3 Language in usePeriod 1【教学目标】Knowl

35、edge objective:Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unitMoral objective:To be glad to listen to others experiences and give others some advice.Learning objective:To summarize and consolidate the present perfect tense.【教学重点】To be able to write what ex

36、ercise is the most suitable for you.【教学难点】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the present perfect tense.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Language practice To master the use of “for or “s

37、ince by filling the blanks. 1. I havent done much exercise _ I got my computer last year.2. I have had him _ three months now.3. Since _, it has become part of my life.Step 2 Ask and answer Look at the pictures and make a dialogue to ask and answer the questions in pairs. 1. How long have you had yo

38、ur bike? 2. How long have you studied at this school? 3. How long have you studied English? 4. How long have you known your best friend? 5. How long have you lived in this place? 6. How long have you used this book?Step 3 Complete the questionnaire According to your experience to complete the questi

39、onnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.Healthy Living Questionnaire1 What kind of exercise do you do?_2 How long have you done this kind of exercise?_3 Do you play in a school sports team?_4 If yes, how long have you played in the team?_Step 4 Complete the sentences.Read the

40、sentences carefully and complete the sentences.1 -I fell ill two days ago. -So youve _ ill for two days?2 -I saw the doctor three days ago. -So you havent _ her in the last three days?3 -Ill walk to school for the first time tomorrow. -So youve never _ to school before?Step 5 Complete the passage wi

41、th the words and expression in the box.Read the passage carefully.Choose the right words in the box to fill in the blanks.cold coughs exercise fast food stomachache weak wellFor a long time John did not feel (1) _. He often had (2) _ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take mo

42、re (3) _ and stop eating (4) _. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _ and he has not had a(n) (7) _ since he stopped eating fast food.Keys: well, coughs, exercise

43、, fast food, weak, cold, stomachacheStep 6 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.Read the dialogue carefully.Choose the right sentences in the box to complete the dialogue.Can I help you? How long have you been like this?Thats it. Whats wrong with me?Doctor: (1) _ Bill: Well, Ive g

44、ot a pain in my back.Doctor: (2) _ Bill: For about two weeks.Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: I work in an office.Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.Doctor: (3) _ Bill: (4) _Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in fr

45、ont of the computer. Bill: What can I do?Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Dont play computer games too much.Now work in pairs to read out the conversation.Keys: 1. Can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Thats it. 4. Whats wrong with me?Period 2【教学目标】Knowledge

46、 objective:Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unitMoral objective:To be glad to listen to others experiences and give others some advice.Learning objective:To summarize and consolidate the present perfect tense.【教学重点】To be able to write what exerci

47、se is the most suitable for you.【教学难点】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the present perfect tense.Step 1 ListeningListen to Part 6 and answer the questions.1. What would Alan like to take?2. How long has Barbara walked to school?3. Who love playing computer games with hi

48、s friends?Step 2 Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.1. Read the passage carefully and find out who has these problems.2. Work in pairs. If you have similar problems, talk about your advice.Step 3 ListeningListen to the tape and complete the passage.The man feels (1) _. He is hot and (2) _. He has been like this for about (3) _. He has got a temperature and a (4) _ but has not got a (5) _ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6) _ and take the medicine (7) _ a day. And he should (8) _ until