BasketballLesson1

1、Basketball Lesson 1The Introduction of BasketballQuestions:1)How do you know about the basketball?2)Do you like it?3)What is NBA? Do you know something about it?Basketballgame played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing t

2、he ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (18611939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now S

3、pringfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education.For that first game of basketball in 1891, Naismith used as goals two half-bushel peach baskets, which gave the sport its name. The students were enthusiastic. After much running and shooting, Wil

4、liam R. Chase made a midcourt shotthe only score in that historic contest. Word spread about the newly invented game, and numerous associations wrote Naismith for a copy of the rules, which were published in the January 15, 1892, issue of the Triangle, the YMCA Training Schools campus paper.While ba

5、sketball is competitively a winter sport, it is played on a 12-month basison summer playgrounds, in municipal, industrial, and church halls, in schoolyards and family driveways, and in summer campsoften on an informal basis between two or more contestants. Many grammar schools, youth groups, municip

6、al recreation centres, churches, and other organizations conduct basketball programs for youngsters of less than high school age. Jay Archer, of Scranton, Pennsylvania, introduced “biddy” basketball in 1950 for boys and girls under 12 years of age, the court and equipment being adjusted for size.The

7、 History of Basketball Basketball. The worlds greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasnt been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the f

8、ounder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go

9、outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball. The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of bask

10、etball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing teams net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire. During 1885 highschools and colleges began t

11、o adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim. Dr. James Naismith is known world-

12、wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismiths school days in the area where he played a simple childs game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse. The game involved attemp

13、ting to knock a duck off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Basketball WordsI)A: Agent 经纪人。经纪人。 Air ball:投出的球什么都没碰到，三不沾。投出的球什么都没碰到，三不沾。 All-Defensive Team :最佳防守阵容。最佳防守阵容。 Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一空中

14、接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。 All-NBA Team: NBA最佳阵容。最佳阵容。 All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀阵容。最佳新秀阵容。 All -Star:全明星。全明星。 APG:平均每场助攻。平均每场助攻。 Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫的主场名叫Key Arena。 Arc:三分线。三分线。 Assist:助攻助攻(缩写：缩写：Ast.)。 Attempts:出手次数。出手次数。 Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。大西洋赛区。 B: Babyhoo

15、k:小勾手。小勾手。 Backboard:篮板。注意不是篮板。注意不是basketboard。Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那半场。即这支球队所要防守的那半场。 Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。 Back pass:背后传球。背后传球。 Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。底线。球场两端的边界线。 Basket:篮筐。

16、也作篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说，还有一种通俗的说法是法是hoop。 Bench:替补队员。替补队员。 Block shot:盖帽盖帽(缩写：缩写：Blk.)。 Blocking Foul：阻挡犯规。：阻挡犯规。 Bo嘘声嘘声(n)；发出嘘声；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。一种方法。 Bounce pass:击地传球。击地传球。 Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动作。对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动作。 Box score:技术统计。技术统计。 Bounce pass:地板反弹传

17、球。地板反弹传球。 BPG:平均每场盖帽。平均每场盖帽。 Brick：球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许：球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写写“Brick“的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视线，以达到干扰罚球的目晃动，扰乱他的视线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。的。 Bury a shot:投篮命中。投篮命中。 Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。是比赛用的蜂鸣器。 II)、场地、设备、场地、设备 1.playing court 球场球场2.basketball 篮球篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域球队席区域4.side line 边线边线 5.center line 中线中线 6.end line 端线端线 7.boundary line 界线界线 8.lane place line 分位线分位线 9.free throw line 罚球线罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区罚球区 11.three Point line 三分线三分线12.front court 前场前场 13.mid court 中场中场14.back court 后场后场 15.centre circle 中圈