【金榜名师推荐】2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：必修3unit2

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating【话题词汇】1. nutritionn. 营养2. health n. 健康3. vitamin n. 维生素4. energy n. 精力, 活力5. comfortable adj. 舒适的6. matter v. 关系; 要紧7. green food 绿色食品8. healthy diet 健康饮食9. proper diet 合理的饮食10. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食11. keep fit 保持健康12. get overweight 变得肥胖13. of great importance十分重要14. The

2、 strength/advantage of. . . is that. . . 的优势是【经典语篇】 (2021芜湖模拟)假设你叫李华, 现在为新开业的宏昌餐馆写一那么广告。包括下面的内容: 1. 宏昌餐馆提供均衡饮食, 利于减肥瘦身; 2. 提供既有能量又有纤维的饭菜; 3. 有快餐和特殊的蔬菜; 4. 有各式各样的中国传统面食(wheaten foods); 5. 在这里就餐是一种乐趣, 中午顾客盈门, 气氛活泼; 6. 保证最好的效劳; 7. 餐厅设在湖边, 风景优美; 8. 欢送光临。 号码: 533599。Once Tasted, Never Forgotten 广告目的Dont

3、you want to become slim? Dont you like to lose weight while enjoying proper dinners? Come to Hongchang Restaurant as soon as possible, which is the home of balanced food. 特色介绍It will give you a balanced diet full of enough energy as well as fibre. Fast food together with special vegetables is served

4、 too. You can also enjoy many kinds of Chinese traditional wheaten foods. It is fun to eat here. At lunchtime its filled with customers. You will enjoy the exciting atmosphereand the best service is guaranteed. 联系方式Our restaurant lies by the lakeside with great views. Why not pay us a visit? Telepho

5、ne number: 533599. 【厚积薄发】. 完成句子(1)除非你保持均衡的饮食, 否那么将会增加体重。Unless you _, you will _. (2)它的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。_ it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. keep a balanced dietput on weightThe strength/advantage of its diet is that. 句式仿写健康的膳食和经常性的锻炼对我们很重要。(根据句仿写)_. 句型转换用where引导的定语从句改写句。_Healthy eating to

6、gether with regular exercise is quiteimportant to us.You will enjoy the exciting atmosphere where the best serviceis guaranteed. 单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1. _(n. ) 日常饮食 (vi. ) 节食2. _(n. ) 谎话; 谎话 (vi. ) 说谎3. _(vt. &vi. ) (使)联合; (使)结合4. _(n. )天平; 平衡; (vt. )平衡; 权衡_(adj. )均衡的dietliecombinebalancebalanced5. _(n.

7、)好奇心_(adj. )好奇的_(adv. )好奇地6. _(n. )强项; 长处; 力量_(adj. )强壮的_(vt. )加强7. _(n. )界限; 限度; (vt. )限制; 限定_(adj. )有限的8. _(n. )利益; 好处; (vt. &vi. )有益于; 有助于; 受益_(adj. )有益的curiositycuriouscuriouslystrengthstrongstrengthenlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial【高频单词】不可不知9. _(vt. &vi. ) 油煎; 油炸10. _(adj. ) 苗条的; 纤细的 (vi. ) 变细; 减

8、肥11. _(adj. ) 生的; 未加工的12. _(n. ) 顾客; 消费者13. _(n. ) 折扣fryslimrawcustomerdiscount14. _(vi. ) 怒目而视; 闪耀 (n. ) 怒视; 炫目的光15. _(n. )女主人; 女主持人_(n. )主人, 主持人16. _(n. )缺点; 虚弱; 弱点_(adj. )虚弱的_(vt. )使变弱17. _(vt. )咨询; 请教; 商量_(n. )参谋; 商议者; 会诊医生; 请教者18. _(vi. &vt. )消化_(n. )消化glarehostesshostweaknessweakweakenconsultc

9、onsultantdigestdigestion. 短语双语互译1. 欠债; 负债_2. 减肥; 体重减轻 _3. 增加体重 _4. 赢回; 重新获得 _5. 削减; 删节 _6. 说谎 _in debtlose weightput on weightwin. . . backcut downtell a lie7. earn ones living_8. get away with_9. before long _10. ought to _11. spy on _谋生被放过; (做坏事)不受惩罚不久以后应当; 应该暗中监视; 侦查 语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Wang Peng _(谋

10、生)by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less _(折扣)attracted fewer and fewer _(顾客). Finally, he was _(负债). Wang Peng _(减少)the fat of his food and increased vegetables and fruit, _(结合)the two menus and providing a _(平衡的)_(膳食). _(不久以后), Wang Peng _(赢回)his customers. earned his livingdiscountcu

11、stomersin debtcut downcombiningbalanceddietBefore longwon back. 句型超级仿写1. 否认词+比较级表最高级含义Nothing _(更好的了). 【仿写】就我个人而言, 努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned, _ than studying hard. could be betternothing is more important2. must have done表推测Something terrible _(一定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his res

12、taurant as he always did. 【仿写】昨天晚上一定下过雨, 因为地上很湿。It _ last night, for the ground is very wet. must have happenedmust have rained3. have+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语He could not _ Yong Hui _(哄骗人们后跑掉)! 【仿写】我不允许他们这样浪费时间。I cant _ in this way. 4. Why dont you. . . ? 表建议_(你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? 【仿写】你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢? _haveg

13、etting away with telling peoplelieshave them wasting their timeWhy dont you sit downWhy dont you take off your clothes and have them washed?【重点单词】1. balance n. 天平; 平衡 v. 平衡; 权衡【填一填激活思维】I found it quite hard to _ _ _ on the icy path. 我觉得在结冰的小道上要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。You have to _ the advantages of living in t

14、he countryside _ the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和害处。keepmybalancebalanceagainst【记一记构建知识】keep/lose/break ones balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说balance A against B 权衡/比较A和Bbalanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食*On balance, I think I prefer the old system. 总的说来, 我想我更喜欢旧的系统。*Youd bett

15、er keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health. 为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。【看一看巧学助记】 掌握“平衡【拓展延伸】体会黑体局部的含义。In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? ( )The balance on your account is $5. ( )天平, 秤余额, 结余2. lie v. 说谎(lied, lied, lying); 躺下, 位于 n. 谎话【填一填激活思维】不要撒谎。请给我

16、说实话。Dont _ _ _ to me. Please tell me the truth. =Dont _ to me. Please tell me the truth. He is _ _ _, reading a novel. 他正躺在床上看小说。The city _ on the coast. 这座城市位于海边。tellalielielyinginbedlies【记一记构建知识】(1)tell a lie=tell lies撒谎; 说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a black lie 用心险恶的谎话a white lie 善意的谎话(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎lie

17、in 位于; 在于*Where I disagree with you lies in what you have said disagrees with what you have done. 我不同意你的地方在于你言行不一。【辨一辨明晰异同】动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi. 说谎lielaylainlyingvi. 躺, 位于laylaidlaidlayingvt. 放置, 下蛋*The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg. 男孩撒

18、谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。3. consult vt. &vi. 请教; 咨询; 商量; 查阅【填一填激活思维】We will _ him _ education. 我们将向他请教有关教育的问题。Now you had better _ _ a physician. 现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。The teacher advised us not to _ the dictionary _ every new word. 老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。consultaboutconsultwithconsultfor【记一记构建知识】consult sb. about

19、 sth. 关于某事请教/咨询某人consult with sb. 与某人商量, 与某人磋商consult. . . for. . . 查阅(词典、参考书等)【看一看巧学助记】情景记忆consult4. limit vt. 限制; 限定 n. 界限; 限度【填一填激活思维】介词填空。He limited each person _ one cup of tea. 他限制每人只喝一杯茶。Keep _ the limits of the school campus. 不要走出校门。Speeches were limited _ ten minutes each. 每次发言限定在十分钟以内。towi

20、thinto【记一记构建知识】(1)limit . . . to . . . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度reach ones limit 到达某人的极限there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于*(2021浙江高考)It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly toda

21、y. 今天风筝似乎可以毫无限制地高飞。*(2021浙江高考)He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生在一个贫困家庭中, 童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。5. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益 n. 好处; 利益; 优势【填一填激活思维】一句多译。良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。A good diet _ our health. A good diet is _ _ _ our health. Our health _ _ a good d

22、iet. benefitsofbenefittobenefitsfrom/by【记一记构建知识】benefit from/by . . . 从中受益; 得益于benefit. . . 对有益be of (much/great) benefit to.be beneficial to.for the benefit of . 为了的利益对有益处*It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。*The money is raised for the benefit of the victims in

23、this disaster. 这笔钱是为这次灾难的受害者募捐的。【核心短语】6. get away with被放过; (做坏事)不受惩罚; 携带某物潜逃【填一填激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体局部的含义。If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. ( )Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. ( )They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. ( )不受惩罚被放过携带潜逃【记一记构建知识】get across解释清楚

24、, 使人理解get down to 开始, 着手get along/on with 进展; 与相处get away from 逃离或摆脱get over 克服(困难); 从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成; (测验)合格; 接通 7. cut down砍倒; 削减, 降低; (因疾病等)夺去生命; 改小或缩短(衣服)等; 删节【填一填激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体局部的含义。It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife. ( )We might cut the book down to a hundred pages. (

25、)Our money is running out. We should cut down expenses. ( )Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. ( )砍倒缩短削减夺去的生命【记一记构建知识】cut up劈碎, 切碎cut off 切断; 隔绝cut in 插嘴; 打岔cut out 删掉; 戒掉cut across 抄近路; 走捷径【经典句式】8. Nothing could be better. 没有什么比这更好(吃)的了。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。It was not until then that

26、I suddenly realized _ I was. 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。I have _ than this one. 我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。nobody washappier thannever read a more moving story【记一记构建知识】(1)否认代词nothing +形容词的比较级, 表示最高级的含义, 通常译为“没有比更, 没有像一样。有此用法的常用否认词还有: no, not, never, hardly, nobody等。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: never+比较级nothing/no+so+原级+as. . .

27、 nothing/no+比较级+than. . . can/could+never/not+(. . . )enough/too(. . . )*You can never be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你再小心也不为过。9. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉! 【填一填激活思维】I cant _ _ _ to your mother in that rude manner. You must apologiz

28、e to her immediately. 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她抱歉。It is not a good idea to _ the machine _ all the time. 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。haveyouspeakinghaverunning/working【记一记构建知识】(1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“允许某人做某事时, 常用于否认句中; 意为“让某人一直做某事时, 强调动作的持续性。(2)have的其他句式: have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 让/叫别人做某事 遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 使某事完成hav

29、e sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)have sth. done*Youd better have your eyes examined tomorrow. 你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。*“Do you have any clothes to be washed? the servant asked. 佣人问道: “你今天有要洗的衣服吗? 【要点拾遗】1. diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食【填一填激活思维】Since I am _ _ _ now, I dont eat sugar. 因为我现在正在节食,

30、所以我不吃糖。He got so fat that he had to _. 他太胖, 需要节食。onadietdiet【记一记构建知识】be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食; 节食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食*The doctor put me on a low-salt diet. 医生嘱咐我饮食要少盐。2. strength n. C长处; 强项U力量; 体力【填一填激活思维】_ _ _ him _ _ he can deal with it all by himself. 他的优势在于他能够自己独立处理这件事情。Practising Chine

31、se kung fu can not only _ _ _ _, but also develop ones character. 练中国功夫不但能增强体质, 还能培养一个人的品质。Thestrengthofisthatbuilduponesstrength【记一记构建知识】(1)The strength of. . . is that. . . 的优势是build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strengthen vt. 加强; 增强*I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties. 我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。3. combin