英中陶瓷专业英语总

1、陶瓷专业英语种类art porcelain 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 artistic porcelain 工艺陶瓷artware工艺品basalt 黑色陶器bone china骨瓷ceramic ware陶瓷制品chemical porcelain化学瓷cordierite porcelain 堇青石瓷crackled porcelain 裂变瓷crazed china裂纹瓷 crude pottery粗陶daily used porcelain日用瓷Delft 代尔夫精陶 demestic ceramics for daily use日用陶瓷dental porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷d

2、isplay porcelain摆设瓷、陈设瓷dolomite ware白云土瓷器、轻质瓷earthenware陶器eggshell china薄胎瓷electrical porcelain电子瓷fine china细瓷forsterite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷greenish white porcelain 青白瓷hand cast earthernware手工模注陶器hand thrown stoneware手拉坯炻瓷high-alumina porcelain高铝瓷imitation antique porcelain 仿古瓷imitation bone porcelain仿骨瓷

3、industrial ceramics 工业陶瓷 intermediate porcelain中火度瓷IC packages IC管瓷jasper 碧玉细炻器Jomon pottery绳纹陶器 lace work porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lusterware 光瓷magnesia porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷mandarin porcelain 官瓷mullite porcelain莫来石瓷plain porcelain素彩瓷porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷pottery陶器red earthenware赤陶red ware赤陶器、红陶refracto

4、ry china 高温陶瓷refractory porcelain 耐热瓷器slipware施釉陶器soapstone porcelain 皂石瓷spinel porcelain 尖晶石瓷statuary porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷steatite porcelain 滑石瓷stoneware炻瓷、中温瓷terracotta 红陶、赤陶titania porcelain钛质瓷triaxial porcelain三成分瓷器vitreous china瓷质陶瓷zircon porcelain 锆质瓷zisha ware紫砂陶瓷专业英语包装barcode条形码、电脑码blister

5、packing(透明硬塑）成形包装blister tray泡沫（塑料）托盘brown box棕色盒、普通（包装）盒brown carton棕色箱、普通纸箱bubble气泡、气泡塑料bubble packing气泡包装bubble wrap气泡纸（捆扎）包装cardboard carton硬纸板箱case箱子corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱corrugated separator瓦楞隔纸（板）divider（纸箱内）隔板double bubble sheet双面气泡纸Euro pallet欧式木托架foam泡沫foam box（成形）泡沫盒foamed plast

6、ic 泡沫塑料front mark正唛inner box bubble 气泡袋master carton外箱non-perforated plastic bag无孔塑料袋one color printed sticker单色印刷不干标签outer carton外箱partition（纸箱内）隔板shrink sleeving packing热缩套膜包装shrinkaged packing热缩膜包装stick label不干胶标签sticker（背面有粘胶的）标签tape胶带纸wooden pallet木托架、木托板wooden stand木架、木座wooden strip木板条陶瓷专业英语卫生

7、洁具above counter basin 柜上盆accesory 配件 附件acrylic bathtub聚丙烯浴盆、亚克力浴盆antiseptic pottery 杀菌陶瓷apparent pore开口气孔(显气孔)basin with pedestal立柱盆basin with vanity柜台盆bathroom set卫生间用具、卫生洁具bathroom tissue holder卫生纸架bathtub浴盆bidet(法）妇洗器、（女）净身盆cistern（卫生洁具）水箱closed pore闭口气孔corner mounted basin角盆counter basin柜盆counte

8、r top basin台上盆drop in lavotory直排厕池environment-protection model环保型节水产品faucet水龙头fitting配件float （水箱）浮子、浮球float adjuster浮球调节器floor tile铺地瓷砖floor urinal落地式（男）小便器flush冲刷、冲水flush button冲水按钮flush lever冲水手把glazed tile 琉璃瓦hanger hole吊孔head rest（洗手盆）头架integrated S trap内设地去水S弯管jet-siphonic one piece toilet喷射虹吸连

9、体座厕lower cistern 低位水箱（与座便器配套）luxurious shower豪华型淋浴房mixer tap（冷热水）混合水龙头mixing faucet混合水龙头mop tub布拖洗盆neck rest（洗头盆）脖架one-piece toilet连体座厕open pore开口气孔overflow溢水口、溢流口overflow line溢流管路P trapP形存水弯paper towel holder纸巾架paving tile广场砖 pedestal立柱、支柱pedestal basin（立）柱盆pipe管道roughing-in排污口中心离墙S trapS形存水弯sanita

10、ry ware 卫生洁具sewage draining exit排污口shampoo bowl洗头盆shawer panel system淋浴板系统shower booth淋浴房shower cabinet淋浴房side buttom（水箱）侧按钮side mounted lever手柄single lever bathtub mixture浴缸单柄冷热水龙头siphon虹吸siphonic still one-piece closet虹吸静音连体座厕siphonic vortex one-piece toilet虹吸漩涡连体座厕siphon-jet urinal虹吸喷射小便器sitting

11、toilet pan坐厕池，坐便盆small washout urinal小型直冲小便器soap dish肥皂碟soap holder肥皂碟spare备件、备用spare parts备件、备用squat pan蹲厕池stall urinal落地式（男）小便器steam room蒸汽浴房straight outlet直排水tight ring密封圈tile瓷砖toilet厕所、厕池、厕盆toilet bowl厕盆toilet brush holder马桶刷座toilet pan厕池、厕盆toilet paper卫生纸toilet roll holder卫生纸架toilet seat马桶座、toi

12、let seat and cover马桶座盖toilet tissue卫生纸tooth brush holder牙刷座tooth mug漱口杯top button（水箱）顶部按钮top double button（水箱）顶部双按钮top flushing顶部按钮冲水top single button（水箱）顶部单按钮towel dish毛巾碟trap存水弯，弯管two-piece toilet set分体座厕、分体马桶upper cistern高位水箱（与蹲便器配套）urinal（男）小便池、小便厕urinal flush小便池冲水vanity wash basin台式洗盆、台盆vapour

13、bath蒸气浴房wall fixing墙壁安装wall hung lavatory壁挂座厕wall hung toilet壁挂座厕wall tile墙面瓷砖wash basin洗手盆wash down toilet直冲式座厕washer垫圈water discharge排水water distribution holes布水眼water exit出水口water fender挡水板water inlet进水water inlet valve进水阀water supply供水、进水water tank水箱陶瓷专业英语日用瓷appetizer plate开胃菜盘ashtray烟碟、烟灰缸ashtr

14、ay w/three (four) notches三（四）烟位烟碟beer jar啤酒壶(罐）beer mug啤酒（马克）杯bottom plate底盘、垫盘bowl碗、深盘、槽bowl and spoon set碗配匙套具bowl cover碗盖bread plate面包盘butter dish奶油碟caddy茶叶罐can cup直身杯canister小罐、筒canister cookie jar筒形饼干罐casserole耐热烤锅、饭碟chopsticks rest筷子架coaster杯垫cookie jar饼干罐creamer奶壶cup & saucer杯碟cup w/o handle无

15、柄杯deep dish深碟deep plate深盘、汤盘dessert dish甜点碟egg cup蛋杯flaring rice bowl 反口碗 flat plate平盘 food mixing bowl 斗碗 jar坛、瓶、罐jug（带柄）壶kettle水壶kidney shaped saucer (tray)肾脏形碟kitchen ware厨房用具luncheon plate午餐盘main course large plate主菜大盘meat plate浅盘、肉盘microwave-safe可在微波炉中使用milk jug奶壶milk mug奶杯milk server奶勺mug马克杯、大

16、杯napkin holder餐巾架octagon shape cup八角杯octagon tea jar八角茶罐oval plate 鱼盘pepper cellar 胡椒瓶pepper jar 胡椒瓶pizza dish比萨饼碟plane plate平盘platter大浅盘porringer bowl小汤碗rectangular plate长方盘restaurant supply products餐馆用具rice bowl饭碗salt cellar盐瓶salt jar 盐瓶satay plate（马来西亚）串烧碎肉盘satay saucer side bowl（马来西亚）串烧碎肉调味碗seal

17、ed pot密封罐seasoning dish 格碟、调味碟service tray托盘shallow cup浅杯souffl dish蛋奶酥碟soup bowl汤碗soup cup汤杯soup cup w/handles带手柄汤杯soup plate汤盘、深盘soup tureen汤窝spoon汤匙spoon holder汤匙架spoon rest汤匙架spout（茶壶）壶嘴tableware餐具tea pot茶壶tea set茶具tea spoon茶匙tooth pick holder牙签罐tray托盘tureen 汤窝vegetable plate蔬菜盘watering kettle洒水

18、壶western dinner set西餐具陶瓷专业英语制作工艺binding粘接biscuit firing素烧biscuit ware素烧坯blue glazing蓝釉body drying坯体干燥body wetting before glazing补水bottom cutting挖底burnishing抛光 can cup直身杯carving 雕刻casting浇注泥浆casting注浆成形ceramic sculpture陶瓷雕塑clay processing 瓷土加工colour spraying喷彩decal贴花decal贴花纸decal firing烤花dcor placing

19、贴花纸decorating firing烤花decorating with engobe化妆土装饰decorations with liquid gold描金de-ironing除铁demoulding脱模double firing二次烧成dressing整形dry pressing干压成形emboss压花、浮雕enamel paint瓷漆engobe coating化妆土装饰engraved刻划花etching刻蚀faint coloured porcelain 缥瓷famille rose decoration粉彩fettling;trimming修坯filter pressing泥浆压滤

20、final setting of plaster slip石膏浆终凝finishing整形firing烧制firing period烧成周期firing range烧成范围firing shrinkage烧成收缩forming成型glaze application上釉、施釉glaze removal除釉glazing上釉、施釉glost firing釉烧gold lining描金线gold trim圈金线gold-embossed 刷金grinding 碾磨 Guangtong decoration广彩hand-pressing印坯hollow casting空心注浆impressing 压印

21、 in glaze decoration釉中彩incised decoration雕瓷装饰法incising 切刻 incising decoration刻划花initial setting of plaster slip石膏浆初凝inlay嵌入intaglio凹雕iron removal除铁isostatic pressing等静压成形loading of kiln装窑mould releasing脱模mould seam（瓷坯上）模具接缝moulding起模、制模once firing一次烧成on-glazed釉上彩over-glaze decoration釉上彩paint sprayin

22、g喷漆pierced decoration玲珑piercing镂雕、镂空polishing抛光 polychrome painting新彩powder enamel粉彩pre-processing预加工pressure discharging压力放浆pressure mold casting压力模注printing印刷、烤花ram pressing塑性挤压成形reduction firing还原烧窑法refiring重烧relief 浮雕roller forming滚压成形sculpturing雕塑、雕刻semi-dry pressing半干压成形setting装坯sgraffito拉毛 sh

23、aping by handcraft work镶雕成形single firing一次烧成sinter烧结sleeving套膜slip casting注浆slip dewatering泥浆脱水solid casting实心注浆sponge water smoothing（用）海绵上水spray drying of slip泥浆喷雾干燥stain着色、染色stamping 印花 sticking up粘接stirring搅拌suction time吸浆时间throwing（手）拉坯制作traditional decortion/painting古彩trailing泥釉彩饰法 trimming整坯t

24、wice firing二次烧成umbrella stand箭筒under glazed 釉下彩under-glaze decoration釉下彩vacuum feeding真空入磨water polishing上水打光water replenishing补水water smoothing上水打光wet wiping抹水、上水陶瓷专业英语质控whiteness白度acid resistance耐酸性air bubble气泡air pocket气泡、气陷alkali resistance耐碱性appearance defects外观缺陷、表面缺陷bending弯曲变形body glaze fit胎

25、釉适应性body inspection坯检broken pieces碎片broken-off缺口chip磕碰crack裂纹、裂缝decal fading花纸褪色deformation变形dot斑点、点drying shrinkage干燥收缩drying strength干燥强度edge peels剥边excess glaze釉缕fine earthen ware精陶fine pottery精陶finish表面、釉面finished green body精坯fragile易碎品fusion hole溶洞glaze blistering釉面气泡glaze buckling皱釉glaze crazi

26、ng釉龟裂glaze peels缺釉glaze shivering裂釉glaze sticking釉粘glaze streaking釉斑裂（微裂）glazed finish釉面glossiness光泽度hardness of glaze surface釉面硬度heat-proof 耐热leachable cadmium content可浸出镉含量leachable lead content可浸出铅含量lead-free无铅matt哑光matte finish亚光釉面、无光釉面maturing range of glaze釉的熔融温度范围maturing temperature釉的成熟温度ora

27、nge peel桔釉particle size颗粒度particle size distribution颗粒分布percent of firing shrinkage烧成收缩率percent of water absorption吸水率permeability透气性pin hole针孔pore气孔porosity气孔prercent of drying shrinkage干燥收缩率resistance to thermal shock热稳定性(耐热震性)ribble glaze波纹scratch划伤、划痕smoke staining烟specific gravity of slip泥浆比重sp

28、eck 斑点stacking重叠、叠装the quantity of lead (cadmium) release铅(镉)的溶出量thermal stability热稳定性(耐热震性)tint unevenness色差toxic metal release有毒金属释出量toxic-free无毒的uneven surface表面不平整vitrified玻璃化ware inspection制品检选wave finish釉面不平wettability of glaze 釉的润湿性wetting property of glaze釉的润湿性陶瓷专业英语工艺陈设art sculpture porcela

29、in艺术雕瓷artistic basin艺术盆Bethlehem nativity set（耶稣）诞生组件（马槽组）blue and-white青花blue and-white with copper red colors青花釉里红blue design青花（花面）、蓝色图案blue pattern青花图案、蓝色图案blue-and-white with over-glaze painting青花斗彩blue-and-white with pierced decoration青花玲珑built-in platform（花盆）内台阶bule and white porcelain青花瓷candl

30、e holder 烛座candle stick 烛台 cloisonn景泰蓝drainage hole（花盆）排水孔、底孔Eight Immortals 八仙 fish pot鱼缸fleur bouquet 花篮flower pot花盆flower receptacle花插girl figure（陶瓷）仕女God of longevity 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure 财神Goddess of Mercy 观音handicraft（手）工艺品imitation of ancient painting仿古彩imitation of antique vase仿古瓷瓶lamp

31、stand 灯台lampshade 灯罩out door planter室外用花盆perforated plate雕通盘、通花盘perforated vase雕通花瓶plant pot花盆planter花盆porcelain clock stand陶瓷钟座porcelain flower basket瓷花篮porcelain lamp set陶瓷灯座porcelain ornament陶瓷饰品porcelain vase w/double ears双耳瓷花瓶Roman style column罗马柱stand台、架、座Tang Tricolour唐三彩tricolour with china-

32、ink 墨地三彩urn缸、盆、壶vase花瓶vase open-work 通花瓶 wall plaque壁挂瓷版画wall pocket壁挂花插陶瓷专业英语材料设备acid gold ething腐蚀金alumina porcelain 氧化铝瓷andalusite莫来石,红柱石aventurine glaze 金星釉；砂金釉base decal底色花纸base glaze底釉、基层釉binder clay粘接泥(接头泥)biscuit素瓷、素坯bisque素瓷、素坯body胎body scraps recovered batch material回坯泥bright glaze光泽釉brigh

33、t liquid gold亮光金水bright liquid gold 亮金水bright liquid platinum亮铂金水calcareous glaze 钙釉.石灰釉celadon 青瓷cetamic pigment陶瓷颜料china clay瓷土cladding glaze 盖底釉clay body泥果,坯体clay cake泥饼clay glaze土釉clay mineral粘土矿clear glaze透明釉coating釉层、涂层cobalt glaze钴兰釉colour chip色卡片colouring agent着色剂composite glaze 复合釉;混合铀conca

34、ve mold阴模conputer controlled kiln电脑控制窑炉、电脑窑continuous kiln 连续窑 convex mold阳模cordierite 堇青石cover glaze 面釉crude green body粗坯crystalline glaze 结晶釉dcor花纸diopside porcelain透辉石瓷dolomite白云土 drying house烘干房、焙房duck-egg porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷electric heating kiln电热窑、电窑enamel 搪瓷，珐琅faience 彩陶器,釉陶fancy glaze花釉；复色釉feldsp

35、ar长石flamboyant red glaze 火焰红釉flux助熔剂fritted porcelain熔块瓷gild 镀金glaze釉glaze body interface胎釉中间层glaze slip釉浆glazed body釉坯gloss glaze亮光釉glossy glaze光泽釉green body生坯gypsum石膏insulating firebrick保温耐火砖insulator 绝缘子intermittent kiln 间断窑jigger辘轳车 kaolin, china clay 高岭土kiln chamber窑炉室kiln furniture窑内架设物, 窑具kil

36、n shelf窑内支架kiln wall窑壁Kingfisher blue glaze翡翠釉;翠绿釉lavender grey glaze 粉青釉liquid luster电光水master mold;case mold母模metallic glaze金属釉mica云母mineralizer矿化剂mixing machine打浆机mixing tank打浆桶（池）model模型、模特model mold种模modifier调料剂mould 模子muffle kiln隔焰窑 non-fired decal不经窑烧花纸opaque glaze乳浊釉original sample原样品parent