仁爱版八年级英语下册重点短语和语法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit 5 Topic1 Name 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起来兴奋/生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。2. 感官系动词：look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 feel摸/感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词go mad get wet get angry4. go to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 形容词最高级+可数的复数形式Its one of my fa

2、vorite movies.6. preparefor 为做准备7. say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢8. be popular with 受欢迎9. be kind cruel to sb. 对某人友好残忍10. a ticket to 的入场券11. set the table 摆放餐具12. seem +adj.n.to do sth. It seems that 似乎13. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物14. be proud of 为而自豪15. be pleased with 为而高兴16. be worr

3、ied about 为而担心17.be excited about at sth.对感到兴奋18. be sorry for 为而抱歉19. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣20. be grateful to sb.对感激21. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事22. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth. 对严格要求23. be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth.对生气24. be nervous about 对感到紧张25. be tired of st

4、h.=be bored with sth.对感到厌倦26. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. 对感到惊讶27. can（not）=be（not）able to (不)能will（not）be able to（其将来时）28. have a temperature fever 发烧29. ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话30. care for=take care of=look after 照顾31.on the way to 在去的路上32. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者

5、副词修饰动词33. because of +n.代词|名词短语because+句子34. on+具体描述的时间段35. fall into 掉入fall down 倒塌36. in the end=at last=finally 最后e into being 形成、成立于38. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了39. make peace with 与某人和解Unit 5 Topic 21. do well badly in 在做得好不好2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈3. at ones age 在某个年纪4.make friend

6、s with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话6.fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格7.some suggestions=some pieces of advice 一些建议(前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb.sth. （事情）发生在身上happen to do sth. 碰巧9. take part in activities10.with the help of sb.11.all the time 一直12.take a walk=go for a walk 散步Unit 5 Topic 31. calm

7、 down 冷静2.at the end of the months 在月末3.smile at life 笑对人生4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn sth. from sb.向某人学习5. get together with sb. 与某人团聚get along（well）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）6. put on a play 上演剧目7in a badgood mood 处于不好好的情绪8.in goodbad health 处于好不好的健康9. in goodbadhighlow spirits 处于不好好高低的情绪10.

8、make+宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor11. let sb. do sth.让做12. get bake to sth. 回到某事上13. a sense of 的感觉Unit 6 Topic 11. go on a three-day visit 进行3 天的参观a one-meter tall boy 一个1 米高的男孩an eight-year-old girl 一个8 岁的女孩2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定4. hard soft sleeper 硬软卧5.

9、 at the price of 60 yuan60 元的价格6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕|好7. arrive at+小地方/in+大地方= reach = get to 到达8. total cost 总花费9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10. tellask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning12.a standard room for one person13.work out the cost of

10、 the trip 计算work out the problem 解决14. come up with an idea 提出15. either(两者之一)each2（riverstreet） every3 both=2 all3(肯定) neither =2 none3（否定）eitheror 两者中的任何一者 both.and两者都neithernor两者都不 not onlybut also不但而且16. have a good rest 好好休息17.in the open air 在户外18. an exciting experience 经历、可数have no experienc

11、e 经验、不可数19. places of interest 名胜古迹20. look forward to (doing)sth. 期望做某事Unit 6 Topic 21. be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事2. on vacation 在3.help sb. (to) do sth.帮做4.make a plan 制定计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. come along with sb.跟随某人6.at the foot top of 在的脚下顶上7.spread over an area of 40 km2 覆盖40 多平方米8. at th

12、e beginning of 在的开始9. by the way 顺便问一下10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of 在的两边on eacheither side of 在的每一边（两者）12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in 在里 on 在（相接） to 在（相邻）14.pullpush 拉推15.step on 踩16.in all directions 四面八方17.take photos 拍照片18. push ones way out 挤开、推进（道路）19.out of sight 看不见20.get onoff 上下车21.ca

13、nt help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help( to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事22.shout at sb. to do sth 对大叫23.have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事24. make ones dream=come true 实现25.everywhere= here and there 到处26. make sure 确保27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时Unit 6 Topic 31. a traffic accident 交通事故2. be badly hurt=

14、hurtbadly 伤得很重3.be crazy about sth. 热衷于be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上.4.cause air pollution 造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合7.die（动） dead（形） death（名）死8.slow down 减速 speed up 加速9.the opposite direction 相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞12.rush to 冲向13.c

15、areful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罚款15.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.use sth for (doing)sth= use sth to do sth 用做18.in trouble 处于麻烦中Im sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。19.leadto led（过去式）20.ride into 跻身于21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go

16、 on with sth. 继续23. fromto=fromtill 从到24. once again 再一次25 .beak the record 打破记录set a new record 设立一个新纪录26.deal with the problems 处理这些问题27.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事Unit 7 Topic 11. know about 了解，知道情况2.hear of 听说过3.be born 出生于4.haveholda food festival5.raise money 筹钱6.on the Internet 在网

17、上7.cheer sb. up 使振作（高兴）起来8.western culture 西方文化9. keepget in touch with 与某人保持取得联系10.fried ricenoodles 炒饭炒面11. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息12. would like to do=d like to do=want to do 想做某事13.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助14.think about 思考，考虑 think over 考虑 think of 认为15. imagine (sb.) doing sth. 16.S

18、b. imagine (that) +句子17. have(has) a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是whats more 更有甚者 however 然而19. 形、副+enough eg: goodwell enoughenough+名词 eg: enough timefood20. China-Chinese (前者国名，后者.国的）India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-GreekAmerica- American Russia- Russian Japan-J

19、apanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-African Australia-Australian 21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth.决定22. overon the phone=by phone 通过电话23. send out 发送 send for sb. 请某人来 send off 送行 send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人24. food festival 美食节25. invite to =invite sb.sb

20、to do sth 邀请26. work at sth.致力于、努力做27. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that+句子:为了28. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事29. win（动） won（过去式） winner（名）win a match 赢得比赛 beat sba team 打败某人一个队30. supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物31. success（名） successful（形） successfully（副） succeed（动）suc

21、ceed in doing sth.成功做某事Unit 7 Topic 21. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试试做某事2. cook（煮或厨师） cooker（厨具）3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动）boiling water 正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cut sth.up 将某物切碎 cutinto pieces 切片5.at once=immediately=right now 立即6. add to 添加在上 addto将加在add up 加起来 add up to 总计为7. first second next then a

22、fter that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、 之后、 最后8. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事9.well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest(形副)10. Help yourself to sth.,单人 Help yourselves to sth.,多人11. for the first time 第一次12. table manners 餐桌礼仪a friendly manner 友好的态度13. had better (not) do sth.=d better (not)

23、do sth. 最好（不）做14. at the table 就餐 at table 在桌旁15.beginstart with 以开始 end with 以结束16.eat sth.up 吃完 ate（过去式）17. drink to sb.sth. 为祝酒 Lets drink to her health.18. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人19. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事20. finish doing sth. 完成做某事21.around all overacrossthr

24、oughout the world 全世界22. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯23. be far away from 远离23. be different from 反义词the same as 不同于24. pick up 捡起、接某人25.main course 主菜 two courses 两道菜两个课程26. in the southern part of China in the south of China 在中国南部27. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral 东南西北中（形）Unit 7 Topic 31

25、.on sale 减价出售for sale 待售2. kind-hearted 好心的hard-working 努力工作学习3.in fact 事实上 in short = in a word 简言之4.wish sb. succeed 祝某人成功. wish（sb.）to do sth.希望（某人）做5.order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名）发e-mail 给by e-mail （名）7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食8.

26、 be worth （doing）sth. 值得（做）某事9. Its said that据说10. not onlybut also不但而且Ther be 句型eitheror 或者或者就近一致原则（bothand除外）Unit 8 Topic 11.so that+句子如此.以至于so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj.+ n. + that2.so that+句子=in order to+V 为了3.tooto do sth=notenough to do sth 太.而不能4.be made offromin (of 为看得见的材料，

27、from 为看不见的，in 为物品制造地)5.花费：人+payfor 人+spend +时间钱on sth.in (doing) sth.物+cost+钱It +takes sb+时间to do sth6. on birthdays / on special days / at Christmas at noonin winter/ in the daytime / in the old days7. dress 连衣裙着装8.catch ones eye 惹人注目9.as well as 除之外（还有） except 除了.外（不再有）10. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用eit

28、her11. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保护不受的伤害12. more than 不仅仅，比更多13. do exercise（不可数） do eye exercises（可数）14.as the saying goes 俗话说Unit 8 Topic 21.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth.给某人做某物2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. at work 在工作时5. make a survey about sth. 做关于的调查6. carry o

29、ut special tasks 执行特殊任务7. keepstop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事8. put ontake off 穿上脱下9. on every occasion 在每个场合10. in our lives 在我们生活中in the daily life 在日常生活中11.Its + adj.+that= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事怎么样12. try on 试穿13. according to 根据14. advise

30、 sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.建议某人做15. somesomeand others 一些一些另一些16. hide-hid 躲藏17. be suitable for sb.sth. 适用于be suitable to do sth. 适宜、得体做18. dress correctly 穿衣得体19. at the airport 在机场20. falling ceilings 天花板Unit 8 Topic 31.There is going to be =There will be 某地将有2.model the clothes

31、展示服装3. in the middlecenter of 在中间4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域6. stand for 代表7. another 3 models= 3 moreother models8. as for sb.sth. 至于某人|某物9. get ones name 得名于10. designas 把设计成11. either of 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数12. in the 1920s 20 世纪20 年代13.become known toas=be famous tofor被某人所熟知|

32、作为被人所熟知14. choice(名) choose（动）chose（过去式）选择15.widely known=well-known 被所熟知16. at one time 曾经in the past 在过去17. out of style 过时in style 时髦18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store 在服装店外 八下重点语法知识复习（一）动词不定式1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形， 有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义。 动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。2、动词不定式的句法功

33、能：1) 作主语：动词不定式作主语时，常常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语 （动词不定式）放在后面。其结构为：It +be+adj.+(+forof sb.)+动词不定式。To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well.It is important for us （保护环境）。It is not easy for us （学好英语）。在kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。It is clever of you to do like that.

34、It is very kind of you to help me.2) 做表语:不定式放在系动词后。My work is to clean the room every day.My job is to take care of the little babies.3) 作宾语：不定式放在及物动词后。I like to play basketball.注意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示打算或者希望，例如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except 等。I would like to see a film th

35、is evening.I hope to become a teacher in the future.在find, think 等词语后，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放到句末。I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well.I find （学好英语很难）。I dont think （独立完成作业很困难）。4) 作宾语补足语：不定式放在宾语后。不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主动关系。tell, ask, allow, get,encourage 等动词后常跟动词不

36、定式作宾语补足语。Lucy asked me to turn down the radio.My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.5) 作定语:不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面。There is nothing to worry about.He was the best man to do the job.6) 作状语：动词不定式作状语，最常考的是作目的状语。Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）I went to the library to study English.（表目的）To find a book in the l

37、ibrary, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的）注意：动词不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。The teacher is telling the students what to do.He didnt know where to go.（二）状语从句1、时间状语从句:常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, assoon as 等连词来引导。It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） w

38、hen got to school yesterday.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.注意：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it unti

39、l he sees it with his own eyes.2、条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于

40、一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass theexam.3.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.Sinc

41、e you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.4、目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导

42、结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may,might 等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)5、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that 引导He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such

43、a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)注意：在由so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly

44、 ever（几乎不，从来不） see her.(3)在由suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或an。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）如果名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.6、让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, thou