考研英语词汇精讲速记-2

1、考研英语词汇精讲速记abashedabashedbreathtakingbreathtakingbackbonebackbonebackwaterbackwaterbackbreakingbackbreaking考研英语词汇精讲速记aberrant aberrant l / / 5AberEnt; AbZrEnt5AberEnt; AbZrEnt/ / l 记忆法：记忆法： ab+err+ant ab+err+ant (to err is human:(to err is human:人孰能无过人孰能无过) )(adj). (adj). not following the normal or

2、correct way not following the normal or correct way 不循常轨的不循常轨的; ; 不走不走正路的正路的: : aberrant aberrant behaviour behaviour 越轨行为越轨行为. . abeyance abeyance l / / E5beIEns; EbeEnsE5beIEns; EbeEns/ / l obeyobey中的第一个字母是中的第一个字母是O O，而，而abeyabey的是的是A A（aoeaoe）= =啊，我不遵守啊，我不遵守你的你的。那就暂时中止吧，等你。那就暂时中止吧，等你obeyobey了再说了再

3、说。n.n. U (idm U (idm 习语习语) be in abeyance; fall/go into abeyance (of a ) be in abeyance; fall/go into abeyance (of a right, rule, problem, etc) be suspended temporarily; not be in right, rule, problem, etc) be suspended temporarily; not be in force or use for a time force or use for a time （指权利（指权利,

4、 , 规则等）暂时中止规则等）暂时中止; ; （指问题等）（指问题等）缓议缓议; ; 暂时无效或停用暂时无效或停用: : The question is in abeyance, ie left unanswered, eg until more information is obtained. 这个问题暂时搁置（如待获得更多资料时再行解决）. 考研英语词汇精讲速记abhor abhor l / / Eb5hR:(r); EbhRrEb5hR:(r); EbhRr/ / ( (v). v). (-rr-) Tn feel hatred and disgust for (sb/sth); det

5、est (-rr-) Tn feel hatred and disgust for (sb/sth); detest 憎憎恨（某人恨（某人 某事物某事物 ）; ; 厌恶厌恶; ; 讨厌讨厌: abhor terrorism, terrorists : abhor terrorism, terrorists 憎恨憎恨恐恐 怖怖活动活动, , 恐怖分恐怖分子子. . l 记忆方法：记忆方法：abab: away+horror(: away+horror(讨厌的人或者令人感到恐怖的人、讨厌的人或者令人感到恐怖的人、物物) ) (n.): (n.): abhorrence abhorrence (ad

6、j.): (adj.): abhorrent / abhorrent / Eb5hCrEnt; ? -5hR:r-; EbhRrEntEb5hCrEnt; ? -5hR:r-; EbhRrEnt/ / adj (to sb) disgusting; hateful 讨厌的; 可恶的; 可恨的: Violence is abhorrent to his gentle nature. 他性情温和, 讨厌暴力. 考研英语词汇精讲速记ablaze ablaze l / / E5bleIz; EblezE5bleIz; Eblez/ / adj adj pred pred 作表语作表语 1. burni

7、ng1. burning; on fire ; on fire 燃烧燃烧; ; 著火著火: set sth ablaze : set sth ablaze 点火烧某物点火烧某物 The whole building was soon ablaze. 整座建筑物很快就烧起来了. 2. 2. (with sth) (fig (with sth) (fig 比喻比喻) (a) very bright; glittering ) (a) very bright; glittering 明亮明亮; ; 灿烂灿烂: : The palace was ablaze with lights. 那座宫殿灯火辉煌

8、. ( (b) very excited b) very excited 非常激动非常激动: : His face was ablaze with anger. 他满面怒容. l 记忆方法：ab:无；不+laze:懒散=啥事都不干，太懒了，你不火吗？able-bodied able-bodied l / / -5bCdId; -bBdId-5bCdId; -bBdId/ / (adj.) (adj.) healthy, fit and strong healthy, fit and strong 健康的健康的; ; 强壮的强壮的. . 考研英语词汇精讲速记abominateabominatel

9、 / / E5bCmIneIt; ? -mEn-; EbBmE9netE5bCmIneIt; ? -mEn-; EbBmE9net/ /(v.) (v.) Tn feel hatred or disgust for (sth/sb); detest; loathe Tn feel hatred or disgust for (sth/sb); detest; loathe 憎恨憎恨; ; 厌恶厌恶; ; 讨厌讨厌; ; 憎恶憎恶: : I abominate fascism. 我憎恨法西斯主义. l 记忆记忆法：法：ab+o+minute(minate)=ab+o+minute(minate)

10、=不喜欢的话，我一分钟都不愿意不喜欢的话，我一分钟都不愿意和他待下去和他待下去。(n): (n): abomination abomination l / E9bCmI5neIFn; ? -mEn-; EbBmEneFEn/ E9bCmI5neIFn; ? -mEn-; EbBmEneFEn/ / (n.)(n.) 1. 1. U feeling of disgust and extreme hatred U feeling of disgust and extreme hatred 深恶痛绝深恶痛绝: hold sth : hold sth in abomination in abomina

11、tion 憎恶某事物憎恶某事物. . 2. 2. C act, habit, person or thing that is hated C act, habit, person or thing that is hated 令人憎恶的行为令人憎恶的行为, , 习惯习惯, , 人或事物人或事物 (adj) abominable (adj) abominable l / E5bCmInEbl; ? -mEn-; EbBmEnEbl/ E5bCmInEbl; ? -mEn-; EbBmEnEbl/ / (adj.) 1. (adj.) 1. (to sb) (fml (to sb) (fml 文文

12、) causing disgust; detestable ) causing disgust; detestable 讨厌的讨厌的; ; 可可恶的恶的: : Your behaviour is abominable to me.考研英语词汇精讲速记abort abort l/ / E5bR:t; EbRrtE5bR:t; EbRrt/ (v.)/ (v.) 1. 1. (medical(medical医医) ) (a)(a) Tn cause (sb/sth) to undergo abortion Tn cause (sb/sth) to undergo abortion 使流产使流产;

13、; 使堕胎使堕胎: abort : abort an expectant mother, a deformed foetus, the pregnancy an expectant mother, a deformed foetus, the pregnancy 为孕为孕妇妇, , 因为胎儿畸形因为胎儿畸形, , 为终止妊娠做人工流产为终止妊娠做人工流产. . (b)(b)( (b) I undergo abortion; miscarry b) I undergo abortion; miscarry 流产流产; ; 小产小产: She aborted : She aborted after

14、 four months. after four months. 她怀孕四个月後流产了她怀孕四个月後流产了. . 2. 2. I, Tn (cause sth to) end prematurely and unsuccessfully I, Tn (cause sth to) end prematurely and unsuccessfully （使某（使某事物）中止事物）中止, , 夭折夭折: :abort abort a space missiona space mission, , ie cancel it in space, usu because of mechanical tro

15、uble 中止一次航天任务（通常因机械故障而在太空中取消该任务）abortionist abortionist l/ / E5bR:FEnIst; EbRrFEnIstE5bR:FEnIst; EbRrFEnIst/ / (n.) (n.) person who performs abortions, esp illegally person who performs abortions, esp illegally 为人堕胎者（尤指为人堕胎者（尤指非法者）非法者）. . (adj.) (adj.) abortive abortive l/ / E5bR:tIv; EbRrtIvE5bR:tI

16、v; EbRrtIv/ / (adj.) (adj.) coming to nothing; unsuccessful coming to nothing; unsuccessful 落空的落空的; ; 失败的失败的: an abortive : an abortive attempt, coup, mission attempt, coup, mission 落空的尝试落空的尝试, , 政变政变, , 任务任务 * *| plans that proved | plans that proved abortive abortive 终归失败了的计划终归失败了的计划. . 考研英语词汇精讲速记

17、about-turn about-turn (US about-face) (US about-face) (n.)(n.) 1. 1. turn made so as to face the opposite direction turn made so as to face the opposite direction 向後转向後转. . 2. 2. (fig (fig 比喻比喻) complete change of opinion, policy, etc ) complete change of opinion, policy, etc 意见意见, , 政策等完全改变政策等完全改变:

18、 : Yesterday he promised to invite me to dinner, but today his attitude gives an about-turn. (带上动作，来个甩头的动作)考研英语词汇精讲速记abrade abrade l / / E5breId; EbredE5breId; Ebred/ / ( (v.) v.) Tn wear away (skin, fabric, rock, etc) by rubbing; Tn wear away (skin, fabric, rock, etc) by rubbing; scrape off scrape

19、off 磨损（表皮磨损（表皮, , 织物织物, , 岩石等）岩石等）; ; 刮除刮除. . 记忆记忆法法：My My face was abraded when I was running face was abraded when I was running in in the woods. the woods. abrasionabrasionl / / E5breIVn; EbreVEn/ E5breIVn; EbreVEn/ (n.)(n.) 1. 1. U scraping or wearing away; rubbing off U scraping or wearing away

20、; rubbing off 刮除刮除; ; 磨损磨损; ; 擦擦掉掉. . 2. 2. C damaged area, esp of the skin, caused by rubbing, C damaged area, esp of the skin, caused by rubbing, etc etc 擦伤处（尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者）擦伤处（尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者）. . 考研英语词汇精讲速记abrasive abrasive l / / E5breIsIv; EbresIvE5breIsIv; EbresIv/ (/ (adj.)adj.) 1. 1. that scrapes or

21、 rubs sth away; rough that scrapes or rubs sth away; rough 有研磨作用的有研磨作用的; ; 粗糙粗糙的的: abrasive substances, surfaces, materials : abrasive substances, surfaces, materials 研研 磨磨剂剂, , 研磨面研磨面, , 研磨材料研磨材料. . 2. (2. (fig fig 比喻比喻) tending to hurt other peoples feelings; ) tending to hurt other peoples feelin

22、gs; harsh harsh and offensive and offensive 伤人感情的伤人感情的; ; 粗鲁的粗鲁的; ; 粗暴的粗暴的: : an an abrasive person, personality, tone of voice abrasive person, personality, tone of voice 粗粗 鲁鲁的人的人, , 粗暴的个性粗暴的个性, , 粗俗的语气粗俗的语气. . abrasive abrasive ( (n.) n.) U, C substance used for grinding or polishing U, C substan

23、ce used for grinding or polishing surfaces surfaces （用以研磨或抛光表面的）磨料（用以研磨或抛光表面的）磨料. . 考研英语词汇精讲速记abreast abreast l / / E5brest; EbrZstE5brest; EbrZst/ / ( (adv.) 1. adv.) 1. (of sb/sth) side by side (with sb/sth) and facing (of sb/sth) side by side (with sb/sth) and facing the same way the same way 并列并

24、列; ; 并排并排: cycling two abreast : cycling two abreast 两辆自行车并两辆自行车并行行 The boat came abreast of us and signalled us to stop. 小船开过来与我们并排, 发出讯号要我们停下l 记忆方法：记忆方法：a a: :加强语气加强语气 breast breast：胸部。我们在站队的时候教：胸部。我们在站队的时候教练或者体育老师要求我们站齐了，要求我们看什么呢？练或者体育老师要求我们站齐了，要求我们看什么呢？ 考研英语词汇精讲速记 abrupt abrupt l / / E5brQpt; Eb

25、rQptE5brQpt; EbrQpt/ / (adj.) (adj.) 1. sudden 1. sudden and unexpected and unexpected 突然的突然的; ; 意外的意外的: : a a road with many abrupt turns road with many abrupt turns 一条有很多急转弯的路一条有很多急转弯的路 an abrupt ending, change, departure 突如其来的终止, 骤然的变化, 突然的离去. 2. 2. (a) (of speech, etc) not smooth; disconnected;

26、disjointed (a) (of speech, etc) not smooth; disconnected; disjointed （指言语等）不流畅的（指言语等）不流畅的, , 不连贯的不连贯的, , 支离的支离的: short abrupt : short abrupt sentences sentences 短小而不连贯的句子短小而不连贯的句子 * *| an abrupt style of writing | an abrupt style of writing 不流不流畅的文体畅的文体. . ( (b) (of behaviour) rough; curt b) (of beh

27、aviour) rough; curt （指行为）粗鲁的（指行为）粗鲁的, , 唐突的唐突的: He has : He has an abrupt manner, ie makes no attempt to be polite. an abrupt manner, ie makes no attempt to be polite. 他举止粗鲁他举止粗鲁. . 3. 3. (of a slope) very steep (of a slope) very steep （指斜坡）陡峭的（指斜坡）陡峭的. ab: away rupt(ure):. ab: away rupt(ure):（关系）破裂

28、（关系）破裂: : 两人在友谊的道路上走得不顺畅了，也许是因为一两人在友谊的道路上走得不顺畅了，也许是因为一人接受不了另外一人的粗鲁，人接受不了另外一人的粗鲁，he is too he is too abrupt to interrupt othersabrupt to interrupt others考研英语词汇精讲速记abscond abscond l / / Eb5skCnd; EbskBndEb5skCnd; EbskBnd/( v.) /( v.) 1.I1.I, Ipr (from.) go away suddenly and secretly, , Ipr (from.) go

29、away suddenly and secretly, esp esp in order to avoid arrest in order to avoid arrest 潜逃潜逃; ; 逃亡逃亡: : He absconded from the country. 他已潜逃出境. 2. Ipr2. Ipr with sth go away taking sth to which one with sth go away taking sth to which one has has no right no right 携赃潜逃携赃潜逃: : He absconded with8000 stol

30、en from his employer. 他偷了雇主8000英镑, 携赃潜逃了. l 记忆方法：记忆方法：ab+away ab+away 远离远离 scond(second) scond(second) 你只要这次离开了，第二次肯定是无法再回来了。But Laichangqing absconded, hes back now.考研英语词汇精讲速记abstinenceabstinencel / / 5AbstInEns; AbstEnEns5AbstInEns; AbstEnEns/ / (n.)(n.) U (from sth) abstaining, esp from food or a

31、lcoholic drinks U (from sth) abstaining, esp from food or alcoholic drinks 禁绝（尤指食物或酒）禁绝（尤指食物或酒）: total abstinence of heroin : total abstinence of heroin 完全戒毒完全戒毒. . l 记忆记忆方法：方法：ab: away ab: away +sting(stin+sting(stin): ):毒刺毒刺 你要是不戒毒，毒瘾犯时你要是不戒毒，毒瘾犯时是什么感受？是什么感受？absurd absurd l / / Eb5s:d; EbsdEb5s:d;

32、 Ebsd/ adj / adj 1.unreasonable1.unreasonable; not sensible ; not sensible 不合理的不合理的; ; 荒谬的荒谬的; ; 荒唐的荒唐的: : What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议! It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你竟提出这种事, 真荒唐. 2. 2. foolish in a funny way; ridiculous foolish in a funny way; ridiculous 愚蠢得可笑的愚蠢得可笑的; ; 怪诞不经的

33、怪诞不经的: : That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿著那种制服看起来怪模怪样的. 考研英语词汇精讲速记 abysmal abysmal l / / E5bIzmEl; EbIzmlE5bIzmEl; EbIzml/ / (adj.):(adj.): extremely bad extremely bad 极坏的极坏的: live in abysmal conditions : live in abysmal conditions 在极恶劣的情在极恶劣的情况下生活况下生活 aby(ss):深渊+small=他给了我一把特别小的所谓的降落伞让我跳下去，

34、he is such an abysmal man.accedeaccedel / Ek5si:d; Eksid/ Ek5si:d; Eksid/ / (v.) (v.) I, Ipr (to sth) (fml I, Ipr (to sth) (fml 文文) ) 1. (1. (a) take office a) take office 就职就职: accede to the chancellorship : accede to the chancellorship 就任大臣就任大臣, , 大学名誉校长等大学名誉校长等. . ( (b) become monarch b) become m

35、onarch 即位即位: : Queen Victoria acceded to the throne in 1837. 维多利亚女王於1837年即位. 2. 2. agree (to a request, proposal, etc) agree (to a request, proposal, etc) 同意（一请求同意（一请求, , 建议等）建议等）. . l 记忆法记忆法：从发音相似度来记，：从发音相似度来记，succeedsucceed以后你就可以以后你就可以accedeaccede了。了。考研英语词汇精讲速记 accessoryaccessoryl / / Ek5sesErI; E

36、ksZsErIEk5sesErI; EksZsErI/(n.)/(n.) 1. 1. (usu pl (usu pl 通常作复数通常作复数) (a) thing that is a useful or decorative ) (a) thing that is a useful or decorative extra but that is not essential; minor fitting or attachment extra but that is not essential; minor fitting or attachment 附附属品属品; ; 配件配件; ; 附件附件:

37、 bicycle accessories, eg lamp, pump, etc : bicycle accessories, eg lamp, pump, etc 自行车附件（如车灯自行车附件（如车灯, , 打气筒等）打气筒等） 以access为记忆基础，你的自行车连刹车这样的配件都没有，you get no access to campus.考研英语词汇精讲速记 acclaimacclaiml / / E5kleIm; EklemE5kleIm; Eklem/ / (v.)(v.) 1. (a1. (a) Tn welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approva

38、l; ) Tn welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approval; applaud loudly applaud loudly 向（某人向（某人 某事物某事物 ）欢呼）欢呼; ; 喝采喝采: acclaim the : acclaim the winner of a race winner of a race 向赛跑得胜者喝采向赛跑得胜者喝采. . l 记忆记忆方法：方法：ac:ac:加强语气加强语气+claim:+claim:索要索要=when you win in a =when you win in a game, you can claim some s

39、creams from the audience. game, you can claim some screams from the audience. (n.) (n.) U enthusiastic welcome or approval; praise U enthusiastic welcome or approval; praise 热烈欢迎热烈欢迎或赞同或赞同; ; 称赞称赞: : The book received great critical acclaim. 这本书大获评论界的赞扬.考研英语词汇精讲速记acclimatize=acclimatiseacclimatize=a

40、cclimatisel / E5klaImEtaIz; EklaImE9taIz/ E5klaImEtaIz; EklaImE9taIz/ / (v.) (v.) I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr (oneself/sb/sth) (to sth) get (oneself, I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr (oneself/sb/sth) (to sth) get (oneself, animals, plants, etc) used to a new climate or a new animals, plants, etc) used to a new climate or a

41、new environment, new conditions, etc; become or make environment, new conditions, etc; become or make accustomed (to sth) accustomed (to sth) 使（自己使（自己, , 动物动物, , 植物等）习惯於新的气植物等）习惯於新的气候或新的环境候或新的环境, , 新的形势等新的形势等; ; 使适应（某事物）使适应（某事物）; ; 服水土服水土: : It takes many months to acclimatize/become acclimatized to

42、 life in a tropical climate. 要用许多月的时间才能适应热带的生活.l 记忆方法：ac:加强语气+climate. 考研英语词汇精讲速记accost accost l / / E5kCst; ? E5kR:st; EkRstE5kCst; ? E5kR:st; EkRst/ / (v(v. .) ) Tn (a) approach and speak to (sb) boldly Tn (a) approach and speak to (sb) boldly 贸然上前与贸然上前与（某人）搭讪或攀谈（某人）搭讪或攀谈: : She was accosted by a

43、complete stranger. 有一个她完全不认识的人过来跟她搭讪. (b) (of a prostitute) solicit (sb) (b) (of a prostitute) solicit (sb) （指妓女）勾搭（指妓女）勾搭, , 勾引（某勾引（某人）人）. . l 记忆方法：记忆方法：ac:ac:加强语气加强语气+cost:+cost:使丧失使丧失；使付出；使付出= =如如果你贸然去搭讪或者去勾引陌生人，果你贸然去搭讪或者去勾引陌生人，it would probably cost it would probably cost your life.your life.考研英

44、语词汇精讲速记accreditedaccredited (adj.) (adj.) usu attrib usu attrib 通常作定语通常作定语 1. officially 1. officially recognized recognized 官方认可的官方认可的: : our accredited representative 我们的官方认可的代表. 2. generally 2. generally accepted or believed accepted or believed 普遍接受的普遍接受的; ; 公认的公认的: the : the accredited theories

45、 accredited theories 普遍接受的理论普遍接受的理论. . 3. certified 3. certified as being of a prescribed quality as being of a prescribed quality 质量鉴定合格的质量鉴定合格的. . l 记忆记忆方法：方法：ac:ac:加强语气加强语气+credit:+credit:学分学分= =想想我们的学分是不是想想我们的学分是不是官方认可的，是不是普遍接受的？官方认可的，是不是普遍接受的？考研英语词汇精讲速记acid acid l / / 5AsId; AsId5AsId; AsId/ /

46、(adj.) (adj.) 1. having 1. having a bitter sharp taste; sour a bitter sharp taste; sour 酸味的酸味的; ; 酸的酸的: : A lemon is an acid fruit. 柠檬是一种酸的水果. Vinegar has an acid taste. 醋有酸味. 2. (2. (fig fig 比喻比喻) severe; sarcastic ) severe; sarcastic 尖酸刻薄的尖酸刻薄的; ; 讥讽的讥讽的: an acid : an acid wit wit 讥讽的才智讥讽的才智 His r

47、emarks were rather acid. 他的话有些尖酸刻薄.考研英语词汇精讲速记 acquit acquit l / / E5kwIt; EkwItE5kwIt; EkwIt/ v (-tt-) / v (-tt-) 1.Tn1.Tn, Tn.pr sb (of sth) declare sb to be not guilty (of a , Tn.pr sb (of sth) declare sb to be not guilty (of a crime, etc); free or clear sb (of blame, responsibility, etc) crime, e

48、tc); free or clear sb (of blame, responsibility, etc) 宣宣告某人无罪告某人无罪; ; 给某人平反给某人平反, , 免除责任免除责任: : The jury acquitted him of (the charge of) murder. 陪审团宣告他谋杀罪（的罪名）不成立. Cf 参看 convict. 2. Tn2. Tn oneself well, badly, etc behave or perform in a oneself well, badly, etc behave or perform in a specified way

49、 specified way （以某种方式）活动或表现（以某种方式）活动或表现: : He acquitted himself bravely in the battle. 他在战斗中表现得很勇敢. l 记忆记忆方法：方法：ac:ac:加强语气加强语气+quit:+quit:放弃放弃=if my boss does not =if my boss does not acquit me of theft, I will quit my job.acquit me of theft, I will quit my job.考研英语词汇精讲速记actionable actionable (adj.)

50、(adj.) giving sufficient cause for a lawsuit giving sufficient cause for a lawsuit 可提起诉讼的可提起诉讼的: : watch your mouth, your remarks may be actionable. 你说话要小心-你的话是可用来控告你的. acupuncture acupuncture l / / 5AkjUpQNktFE(r); AkjJ9pQNktFL5AkjUpQNktFE(r); AkjJ9pQNktFL/ / (n.) (n.) U (medical U (medical 医医) met

51、hod of pricking the tissues of the ) method of pricking the tissues of the human body with fine needles in order to cure disease, to human body with fine needles in order to cure disease, to relieve pain or as a local anaesthetic relieve pain or as a local anaesthetic 针刺疗法针刺疗法; ; 针刺针刺. .l 记忆方法：记忆方法：

52、acuteacute（指病）急性的（指病）急性的+puncture(+puncture(尖物刺成的尖物刺成的) )小小孔孔)=)=这时候就只能去在身上扎些小孔了（针灸）这时候就只能去在身上扎些小孔了（针灸）acupuncturist acupuncturist （n n） expert in acupuncture expert in acupuncture 针疗医师针疗医师. .考研英语词汇精讲速记 adamant adamant l / / 5AdEmEnt; AdE9mEnt5AdEmEnt; AdE9mEnt/ / ( (adj.) adj.) (esp of a person or

53、his manner) firmly or stubbornly (esp of a person or his manner) firmly or stubbornly determined; unwilling to be persuaded determined; unwilling to be persuaded （尤指人或态度）坚（尤指人或态度）坚决的决的, , 坚强的坚强的, , 倔强的倔强的, , 坚定不移的坚定不移的: an adamant refusal : an adamant refusal 断然断然拒绝拒绝 She was quite adamant that she

54、would not come. 她坚决不来. On this point I am adamant, ie my decision will not change. 在这一点上我是坚定不移的. l 记忆方法：记忆方法：AdamAdam: :亚当亚当+ant:+ant:蚂蚁（蚂蚁（have ants in ones pantshave ants in ones pants）= =看看亚当，即使你给他裤子里放入蚂蚁，也丝毫改变不了他看看亚当，即使你给他裤子里放入蚂蚁，也丝毫改变不了他对夏娃的爱。对夏娃的爱。考研英语词汇精讲速记addendum addendum l / / E5dendEm; Ed

55、ZndEmE5dendEm; EdZndEm/ / ( (n.) n.) (pl -da / -dE;-dE/) (pl -da / -dE;-dE/) 1. C1. C thing that is to be added thing that is to be added 附加物附加物. . 2. 2. addenda sing or pl v material added at the end of a addenda sing or pl v material added at the end of a book book 补遗补遗; ; 补编补编; ; 附录附录. . l 记忆记忆方法

56、：方法：add:add:添加添加+end:+end:终结；结束终结；结束+um:+um:嗯嗯= =你说我要出的你说我要出的书没有附录，加上不久完了嘛，唧唧歪歪！书没有附录，加上不久完了嘛，唧唧歪歪！考研英语词汇精讲速记 addicted addicted l / / E5dIktId; EdIktIdE5dIktId; EdIktId/ / (adj.) (adj.) pred pred 作表语作表语 (to sth) (to sth) 1. unable 1. unable to stop taking or using sth as a habit to stop taking or us

57、ing sth as a habit 成习惯而离成习惯而离不开某事物不开某事物; ; 对某事物有瘾对某事物有瘾: become addicted to drugs, : become addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc alcohol, tobacco, etc 对麻醉药对麻醉药, , 酒酒, , 烟等上瘾了烟等上瘾了. . 2. 2. strongly interested in sth as a hobby or pastime strongly interested in sth as a hobby or pastime 对某事物对某事物有

58、强烈兴趣而成为嗜好或消遣的有强烈兴趣而成为嗜好或消遣的: be addicted to TV soap : be addicted to TV soap operas operas 沉迷於电视连续剧沉迷於电视连续剧. . addictionaddictionl / / E5dIkFn; EdIkFEnE5dIkFn; EdIkFEn/ /(n.) (n.) U, C (to sth) condition of taking drugs, etc habitually U, C (to sth) condition of taking drugs, etc habitually and bein

59、g unable to stop doing so without suffering and being unable to stop doing so without suffering adverse effects adverse effects 瘾瘾; ; 沉溺沉溺: heroin addiction : heroin addiction 海洛因毒瘾海洛因毒瘾 * *| | overcome ones addiction to alcohol overcome ones addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾克制酒瘾. . 考研英语词汇精讲速记adept adept l / / 5Adept, E5dept; AdZpt, E5Adept, E5dept; AdZpt, EdZpt/ dZpt/ ( (adj.) adj.) (in sth); (at/in doing sth) expert or skilful in (doing) (in sth); (at/in doing sth) expert or skilful in (doing) sth sth 对（做）某事物内行的对（做）某事物内行的, , 熟练的熟练的: : Shes adept at growing roses. 她善於种玫瑰花. l记忆记忆方法：方法：adapt to: ad