高中英语必修6unit1语法

1、Book 6 Unit One Art Language points 1typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 (type) be typical of sb/sth 是是的特点的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向某人一向 typically adv. 典型地典型地【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) July 21st, 2007 was_(一个典型的英国夏日一个典型的英国夏日)it rained for 24 hours!(2)_(是她的特点是她的特点) thatshe always replied to a letter the

2、day she received it. (3)_ (他一向很粗鲁）他一向很粗鲁）a typical English summers dayIt was typical of herIt is typical of him to be rude.It is typical of him to be rude.2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth centruy AD.consequently adv. 所以所以(as a result, the

3、refore, thus)我睡过头了我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了所以我上班迟到了.I overslept and _ _.知识拓展知识拓展consequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的,随之发生的随之发生的consequence n. 结果结果As a consequence ( of sth.) 由于由于(某事物某事物)的缘故的缘故, 因因而而 e.g. 她被判有罪她被判有罪,因而失去了工作因而失去了工作She was found guilty, and lost her job as a consequence (of it). consequently I was late for

4、 consequently I was late for work.work. 3.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.aim n. (可数可数) 目标目标 the aim ofis to (不可数不可数) 对准对准, 瞄准瞄准 e.g. Take careful aim at the target. v. (以枪等以枪等) 对准对准,瞄准瞄准; e.g. 他用枪瞄准老虎并开火他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中但没打中.aimaimn n目标，目的目标，目的 vtvt.

5、 & . & vivi. .瞄准，对准；瞄准，对准；( (向某方向向某方向) )努力努力( (常与介词常与介词atat连用或后接动词连用或后接动词不定式不定式) ) aim at (doing) sth aim at (doing) sth 力争做到某事力争做到某事 aim to do sth aim to do sth 旨在做某事旨在做某事 be aimed at be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在 aim sth at sb aim sth at sb 针对；对象是；瞄准针对；对象是；瞄准 achieve/realize ones aim achieve/re

6、alize ones aim 达到目的达到目的 with the aim of with the aim of 有有的目的的目的 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He must be patient in order to (1)He must be patient in order to _(_(达到他的所有目达到他的所有目标标) )(2)_(2)_(没有任何目没有任何目标的人标的人)is sure to hit nothing.)is sure to hit nothing.(3)(3)这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。These measures are aimed at

7、 preventing These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.violent crime.achieveachieve/ /realizerealize hishis aimsaimsA A personperson whowho aimsaims atat nothingnothing4.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. vt. 1. 采取采取;采纳采纳;吸收吸收

8、 例例: 再三考虑之后再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。我决定采纳她的建议。 After full thoughts, I decided to adopt her suggestion.2. 过继过继,收养收养克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 填空：填空：The kind lady _a poor orphan, who soon _ to his new surroundings. adoptedadapted their houses and possessions

9、 as well as theirHe lost all his possessions in the earthquake.n. (不可数不可数) 持有持有, 具的具的; 所有权所有权知识拓展知识拓展: take possession of 占有某物占有某物, 成为某成为某物的所有者物的所有者 be in possession of 占有占有, 控制控制 a great/ good deal, 意为意为“大量大量”。该短语可以用作名。该短语可以用作名词或副词。词或副词。(a lot)I have accomplished _in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完

10、成了相当多的工作。在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。He ran _faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。a great/good deal of为形容词，只接不可数名词。为形容词，只接不可数名词。The storm did a great deal of material damage. 暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。a great deala great deal7. It will appeal to those who love impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它对那些喜

11、爱印象派和后印象派它对那些喜爱印象派和后印象派绘画的人是有吸引力的绘画的人是有吸引力的。(B6 P6)appeal tosb对对(某人某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣appeal (to sb) for sth 为某事为某事(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 请求请求make an appeal 发出呼吁发出呼吁appealing adj. 有吸引力的；求助的；恳求的有吸引力的；求助的；恳求的 政府正在呼吁大家节约用水。政府正在呼吁大家节约用水。 The good-looking ap

12、pearance of the car _(秒秒杀各个年龄段杀各个年龄段). appeals to people of all ages The government is appealing to every one to save water.(1)第十六届亚运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。第十六届亚运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。 The opening ceremony of the 16th _. (2)小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 Bright colors_. =Small children _bright colors.(3)你们不应该诉诸武力。你们不应该诉诸武力。 Y

13、ou _force. Asian Games appealed to the audience all over the worldappeal to small childrenappeal to small childrenare fond of/like/enjoy/loveare fond of/like/enjoy/loveshould not appeal toshould not appeal to1.v.企图，试图；努力企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做反复尝试做attempt to do企图做企

14、图做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. (1)企图或努力企图或努力 (2)袭击；攻击袭击；攻击an attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击对某人生命的攻击Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ .A)

15、 intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire BAt ones first attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do/at doing 打算打算/试图做试图做attempt to do sth. 打算打算/试图某事试图某事make an attempt on. 试图夺取试图夺取I passed my driving test _ (第第一次尝试一次尝试)atat mymy/ /thethe firstfirst attemptattempt运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。当形式填

16、空。(1) They made an attempt _ his life.(2) She made _attempt to cook the meal.an on My early attempts _learning to drive were unsuccessful. He attempted _ (get) in touch with them but in vain.to getat9. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented

17、 in this excellent collection. 弗里克更喜欢前二十世弗里克更喜欢前二十世纪的绘画纪的绘画, 这在这个极佳的艺术收藏中体现得这在这个极佳的艺术收藏中体现得淋漓尽致淋漓尽致。(B6 P6)拓展拓展 prefer vt. 更喜欢更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱偏爱; 倾向倾向; 优先权优先权prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某比起某物更喜欢某物物 (更喜欢的事物放在更喜欢的事物放在prefer后后)rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢比起做某事更喜欢做某事做某事in preference to优先于优先于have a pr

18、eference for 偏爱偏爱show preference for偏爱偏爱运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。填空。 I have a strong _ (prefer) for classical music. She chooses to learn the violin in preference _ the piano. Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.forpreferenceto1010figurefiguren n数字；身材；画像数字

19、；身材；画像vtvt. .计算；描绘；认为计算；描绘；认为figure out figure out 发现；解决；计算出；弄明白发现；解决；计算出；弄明白【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 number number 泛指泛指“数数”，而，而figurefigure指指“数字数字”，着重指，着重指数字符号，与文字相对。如：数字符号，与文字相对。如：Write out the Write out the amount both in words and in figures.amount both in words and in figures.用文字和用文字和数字两种方式填写金额。数字两种方式填写金额。

20、【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。 I saw _below the bridge.I saw _below the bridge.(2)(2)我无法理解他为什么这么说。我无法理解他为什么这么说。 _why he said so._why he said so.(3)(3)为了保持体形她每天都要做运动。为了保持体形她每天都要做运动。 She does exercise every day_. She does exercise every day_. (4). (4). 数据显示最近的三个月我又长胖了数据显示最近的三个月我又长胖了5 5公斤

21、。公斤。Figures show that I have put on weight by 5 kg in past Figures show that I have put on weight by 5 kg in past three month.three month.thethe figurefigure ofof a a womanwomanI I cancan t t figurefigure outouttoto keepkeep herher figurefigure1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13

22、th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然到了但是很显然到了13世纪时世纪时, (人们的人们的)思思想正经历着变化想正经历着变化, 像乔托这样的画家开始以一像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(B6 P2)句型句型 It + be + adj. + that从句从句美句诵写美句诵写 the earth runs/travels/goes around the sun仿写仿

23、写 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文。 众所周知众所周知, 地球围绕太阳转动地球围绕太阳转动。It is _that _ .well-known 学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。有必要的。It is quite _ that students_.(should) remember all the new words in the textbooksnecessary 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。价值观念不再被年青人珍视。_some old traditions and values

24、are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious/evident that 2) value n 价值，价钱；重要性价值，价钱；重要性, 益处，用处；益处，用处； （pl. values）价值观，道德准绳）价值观，道德准绳, 准则，道德观念准则，道德观念 value v. 估计估计,定价定价,评价评价;重视重视 valuable adj. 有价值的有价值的 valueless a.You will find this map of great value to your travel. b.Because of the cont

25、inual price increases, the value of RMB has fallen recently. c.The values of todays young people differ from those of their parents. d.He valued the house at $200,000. e.I have always valued your friendship重要性重要性, 益处，用处益处，用处价值价值价值观价值观估价估价重视重视 When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced

26、that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 1）convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服 常用结构：常用结构： convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，确信的；深信的。常作表语， 构成构成sb be convinced that / of结构结构 convincing adj. 有说服力的有说服力的 1.I was convince

27、d _he knew the truth. 2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake. 3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking. 4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatthatofoftotoconvincingconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知选可知选C。 On the other hand ,some pa