英语必修1 unit 1 useful words and expressions

1、FriendshipFriendship Unit 1Discovering useful words and expressionsTranslate the phrases into Chinese. be good to sb. add up calm sb. down be concerned about take care of laugh at sb. go though set down对某人好对某人好加起来加起来让某人平静下来让某人平静下来 关心关心照顾照顾嘲笑某人嘲笑某人经历；经受经历；经受记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记9. be crazy about10. do wit

2、h11. stay awake12. on purpose13. in order to14. have a good look at15. at dusk16. face to face17. no longer热衷热衷., 着迷着迷. 与与 . 有关有关睡不着睡不着, 醒着醒着故意故意, 有意有意为了为了 好好看看好好看看在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地不再不再Anne Frank once lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands _ World War II. At that time, lots of Jewish people were cau

3、ght or killed by the German army, and had a very unhappy life. Annes family were Jewish, so they had to find a place to _. For nearly 25 months, she hadnt been Complete the article with correct words or phrases.during hide able to be _ and she missed natural things very much. She had to look at natu

4、re through dirty _ hanging in front of _ windows. _ look at the moon, she once stayed awake _ till midnight. During that time, all she could think about was her best friend _.outdoors curtains dusty In order toon purpose diary Language points1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.add u

5、p 合计合计Add up all the money I owe you. Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. These figures dont add up right. add to 增添，增加，增进增添，增加，增进 The bad weather added to our difficulties add . to 把把.加到加到.(是把前一项加到后是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中一项之后或之中)Add two to seven and you will get nine. add up to 加起来总共是加起来总共是(该短语不用于被动该短语不用于被

6、动语态语态)All his school education added up to no more than one year.1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _exactly 900.3) His arrival only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd toComplete the sentences with add to, add to, add up

7、 or add up to.2. , he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.get it repaired是是get sth. done的结构，意思的结构，意思是是“使某事被做、请别人做某事使某事被做、请别人做某事” 。She got her coat washed.Im going to get my hair cut. have sth. done 让别人做某事让别人做某事 get sb. doing 使某人正在做某事使某人正在做某事 get sb. to do sth./ have sb. do sth. 要某人做

8、某事要某人做某事 Do you think you could get this parcle _ for me, please? A. mailed B. to mail C. mailing D. mail答案：答案：A解析：解析：get sth. done的意思是的意思是“(让别人让别人)做某事做某事”， get sb. to do sth.意思是意思是“让让某人做某事某人做某事”。3. Your friend comes to school very upset.upset 在这里是形容词，做补语修饰主语。在这里是形容词，做补语修饰主语。形容词可以做补语，补充说明主语的状态形容词可以做

9、补语，补充说明主语的状态He came home sick.Dont marry young.The bottle was found empty.upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的；不适的心烦的，苦恼的；不适的He was horribly upset over her illness. Im suffering from an upset stomach.upset vt. 使心烦意乱使心烦意乱The news quite upset him. Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. DIf y

10、ou are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interested B. anxiousC. upset D. curious upset和和disturb均有均有“使不安，使心烦意乱使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。之意。upset 最普通、最通俗用词，侧重失去精最普通、最通俗用词，侧重失去精 神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。disturb 指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安 静等而使人不得安宁。静等而使人不得安宁。4. tell yo

11、ur friend that you are concerned about him / her and be concerned about 挂虑挂虑/担心担心 We are all concerned about his health. Please dont be concerned about me. be concerned with 与与有关有关Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.as far as . is concerned 就就.来说，来说， 就就.而言而言As far as Im conce

12、rned, I dont mind that you wear this mini-skirt. The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality. Dr. Zhang was always _ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.A. tended by B. absorbed in C. concerned about D. reminded of答

13、案：答案： C解析：解析：A、B、D如果跟句中的如果跟句中的was连用，则连用，则分别表示分别表示“被照顾看；被吸收进被照顾看；被吸收进；被想；被想起起”；C项中项中 be concerned about / for sth. / sb. 表示表示“担心担心，烦恼，烦恼，忧虑，忧虑”。concern vt. 使担心，使不安；涉及，关系到使担心，使不安；涉及，关系到The boys poor health concerned his parents. The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. concern n. 关心，担心

14、，挂念关心，担心，挂念How much money I earn is none of your concern. anxiety, worry, care, concern这些名词均含这些名词均含“焦虑、关心焦虑、关心”之意。之意。anxiety 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。worry 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。care 强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的 不安。不安。concern 作作“关心关心”用时，是用时，是indifference(冷冷 漠漠)的反义词，侧重对他人健康、安全的反义词，侧重对他人健康、

15、安全 等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或 失败等的忧虑。失败等的忧虑。The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.The piano will barely go through the door.5. , or would not understand what you are going through?go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查经历；经受；通过；仔细检查The new law did not go through. Before handing them in,

16、 you must go through your papers carefully.go after 追求追求 go up 上升；增长上升；增长go ahead 开始；进行开始；进行go along with 赞同；支持赞同；支持go by （时光）逝去；过去（时光）逝去；过去go down 下降；减少下降；减少go into 调查调查 go off 变坏；衰退变坏；衰退go out 熄火；停止运转；过时熄火；停止运转；过时go over 仔细察看；仔细察看； 复习复习go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另件事接着做另件事go的常用短

17、语的常用短语5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.grow / be crazy about十分狂热十分狂热/十分痴迷十分痴迷something/anything/everything to do with 与与 有关的某事有关的某事/一切一切 be crazy aboutIm crazy about my new computer. Im crazy about the

18、 way you dance. He is crazy about playing basketball.do with 与与有关；与有关；与相处；对待；忍受相处；对待；忍受It has nothing to do with you.Its difficult to do with him.What do you mean to do with it?I cant do with his complaining any more. do with与与deal with的辨析的辨析do with 常与连接代词常与连接代词 what 连用，而连用，而deal with 常与连接副词常与连接副词 h

19、ow 连用，如：连用，如： I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 deal with 意义很广，常表示意义很广，常表示“对付、应付、对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及处理、安排、论述、涉及”等。等。6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight

20、and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.well在这里是副词，意思是在这里是副词，意思是“相当地，颇，相当地，颇，很很”Her son is well past forty. George was well and truly drunk.when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的timeI shall never forget those years when I lived with her.The film brought the days back to me when I was take

21、n good care of in that far-away village.The children were spellbound by the circus performance. The storyteller held the crowd spellbound.They gave a spellbinding performance. spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人7. , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at stay这里是系动词，这里

22、是系动词， 意思是意思是“继续处于某种继续处于某种状态状态”，后接形容词作表语。，后接形容词作表语。I hope the weather will stay fine.How do you stay so young-looking? If you want to stay healthy, you must exercise. 类似用法的动词有：类似用法的动词有：keep, remain, stand, lie等等 选选B。 stay在这里是系动词，在这里是系动词， 后面直接后面直接接接形容词，形容词，所以选所以选B。系动词一般不用进行。系动词一般不用进行式，也没有被动语态。式，也没有被动语

23、态。Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed in order to 为了为了；以；以为目的为目的We started early in order to arrive before dark. He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into t

24、he night.在句子中作相同的状语的常见句型有：在句子中作相同的状语的常见句型有：in order to do sth. / so as to do sth. / in order that / so that 注意：注意：(1) so as to do sth. 不能位于句首；不能位于句首；(2) 如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结 构可以相互转换；构可以相互转换；(3) 在在in order that / so that 引导的从句中，引导的从句中， 谓语动词常与谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等等 情态动词连用。情态动词连用

25、。- _ catch the early train, John got up earlier than usual.- Whats the result? I suppose that he didnt miss it.A. So that B. So as to C. In order that D. In order toD8. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.far经常与经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；过于；得多得多”。Hes fallen f

26、ar behind in his work. She always gives us far too much homework. Thats a far better idea.There are now far more opportunities for young people than there used to be. much too + adj. / adv. too much (+ n.) The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furnitur

27、e.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchdare在这里是情态动词。在这里是情态动词。 dare作情态动词多用作情态动词多用于否定句和疑问句中，接不带于否定句和疑问句中，接不带to 的不定式，无的不定式，无人称形式变化，第三人称单数后不加人称形式变化，第三人称单数后不加s。 She dare not say what she thinks. dare作实意动词，后面经常接带作实意动词，后面经常接带to的不定式。的不定式。He was brave

28、 and he dares to do everything.She stopped at the door, not daring to enter. 9. , the thunder clouds held me entirely in their power entirely adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地My life is entirely given up to work.You mistook my meaning entirely. I entirely agree with you. entire adj. 全部的全部的, 整个的整个的 entirely和和compl

29、etely作程度副词时没有区作程度副词时没有区别，但是别，但是completely因为是从形容词因为是从形容词complete转化来的，它有转化来的，它有“圆满地圆满地”意思意思在内。如：在内。如：The work has been done completely. 工作圆满完成。工作圆满完成。The work has been done entirely. 工作整个做完了。工作整个做完了。10. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt is the first / sec

30、ond / third time that意意思是思是“这是第这是第次做某事次做某事”，从句中的动词多，从句中的动词多用现在完成时。用现在完成时。It is the third time that the old couples have been to the Great Wall.如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句多如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句多用过去完成时。用过去完成时。It was the second time that we had come to see the homeless children.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的

31、孩子们。归的孩子们。(It is the first time that .)It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.11. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because 这句话里的这句话里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语动名词短语looking through 。类似句型。类似句型有：有：It is no use talking to him ab

32、out it.It is a waste of time watching TV.It is no good having a car if you cant drive. 单词拼写单词拼写1. The snow is very _ (疏松的疏松的) and there is a lot of air in it.2. She is so _ (热爱热爱) about English that she cannot live without it.3. To get as much information as possible ,we should learn to _ (交流交流). 4.

33、 The _ (形势形势) in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse. loosecrazycommunicatesituation5. To send me to college, my parents _ (遭受遭受 ) a lot.6. Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c _ about his health.7. They come from Germany. They are G _.8. He was lost in thought and entirely i_ what happened around him.9. After dinner, they often go o_ to have a walk along the river.sufferedconcernedGermanignored outdoors be crazy about go through set down on purpose face to face a series of be concerned about 1. The teenagers _ the pop singer.2. They will