高一英语人教课标必修一unit5 grammarattributive clause 课件

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处

2、编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Unit5 Nelson MandelaPeroid 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语 1. This is the best hotel _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 3.

3、 Is there anything else _ you want? 4. Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed? that /whothat /whoseFill the blanks with who, whom,whose,that, which.5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 8.

4、 He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatwhowhich /whose 修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句的关系词有：定义：关系副词用来引导定语从句，有三种作用：（1）在定语从句中代替先行词。（2）在从句中担任成分状语。（3）起到连接主句和从句的作用1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,ho

5、use等)。3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后。关系副词-when , where, why. 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. ( Line 2)2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ( Line 12)3. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of

6、 my happiest. ( Line 15).The day_Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.The day_ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.The day_Nelson Mandela helped me_was one of my happiest. when which on on which 1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.(Line 9

7、)2. Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(Line 20)3. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.(Line 23) The house which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house where he li

8、ves needs repairing Comparing and discoveringThe reason why Elias was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Elias was happy to help Mandela was helping others.a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year.b. That was the day when he

9、arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?c. This is the reason why he left. The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _。副词代词关系副词的用法时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Read the sentences below and decid

10、e whether they are True or FalseI still remember the days _ we spent in the country.I still remember the days _ we studied together.The factory_ we visited is far away.The factory _ we worked is very modern.The reason _ he gave us is not acceptable.The reason _ he is angry with me is not clear. when

11、 when/during which where where/in which why/ for whichwhyThey are in such a situation whicheverything is in disorder.The police are looking into the case that two VIPs were killed.Can you make a sentence which this verb can be used in?They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to

12、de next.In the super market, we always see a long queue which people are waiting fir things on sale.以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引导的定语从句：_, _, _ 等等。We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.e.g. This is the point where I dont agree.Pa

13、y attention, please!situation, case,positionarticle, sentence, line, word, queuepoint介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.1. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. (Line 7)2. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided b

14、y white people. (Line22)3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.(Line 25)关系代词前介词的确定:Theyll never forget July 1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year_ you were born.小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配The school _I was sent was very

15、large.Hong Kong is the city_ he comes.小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配Wu Song was the man_ the tiger was shot.小结3：根据定语从句的意义on whichin which to whichfrom whichby whom 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. T

16、his is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It

17、is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon即学即练1.The reason _ he didnt pass the exam was th

18、at he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. that C. at which D. in which3.the days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which4.My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as5.He was the only one of the boys who _ late for school.Are B. were C. is D. was6.He is the guest _ the manager first introduced.Whose B. to whom C. who D. of whom7.He made a hole in the wall_ he could get onto the house.A. in w