新虚拟语气公开课学习教案

1、会计学1新虚拟语气公开课新虚拟语气公开课第一页，共48页。第1页/共48页第二页，共48页。e.g.If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.If I won the lottery now,I would.Imagine that you have won the lottery, how will you use the money?第2页/共48页第三页，共48页。We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I wou

2、ld study hard . 陈述(chnsh)语气祈使语气(yq)虚拟语气第3页/共48页第四页，共48页。什么(shn me)是虚拟 语气啊？表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种(y zhn)假设、猜测、怀疑等那还有吗？表示说话人的愿望(yunwng)、要求、命令、建议等第4页/共48页第五页，共48页。虚拟语气TypesIf 型Should +V.型其他(qt)情况（as if,would rather, Its time that）第5页/共48页第六页，共48页。虚拟语气If 型第6页/共48页第七页，共48页。条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主

3、句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来过去(guq)式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done1.过去(guq)式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原)虚拟语气1. If 型 summary第7页/共48页第八页，共48页。1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had m

4、et C. would have met D. would have meet第8页/共48页第九页，共48页。2.If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had第9页/共48页第十页，共48页。4.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new m

5、anager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; might5.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived虚拟语气第10页/共48页第十一页，共48页。If you had studied hard b

6、efore, you would be a college student now.如果以前(yqin)你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了If型特例(tl)1：错综时间条件句第11页/共48页第十二页，共48页。虚拟语气If型特例1：错综(cuzng)时间条件句定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间(shjin)不同。If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.与过去(guq)相反与现在相反动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整第12页/共48页第十三页，共48页。 Practice:If you had listened to

7、 the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been第13页/共48页第十四页，共48页。_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. WereHad you listened to the doctor，you _ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have beenIf型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：总结(zngji)：从句中有

8、 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。第14页/共48页第十五页，共48页。虚拟语气3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Practice:1. If I were you, I would not do that.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this t

9、ime, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.第15页/共48页第十六页，共48页。三个建议(jiny)四个要求(yoqi)insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask其后的宾语从句及其同根(tn n)名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should +v 型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的常用词有：第16页/共48页第十七页，共48页。第17页/共48

10、页第十八页，共48页。3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. mu

11、st finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish第18页/共48页第十九页，共48页。虚拟语气宾语(bny)从句主语(zhy)从句表语从句同位语从句第19页/共48页第二十页，共48页。Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D isHe insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is第20页/共48页第二十一页，共48页。insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气(yq)Insis

12、t 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;Insist 表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气(yq)，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气(yq)。FTFT虚拟语气第21页/共48页第二十二页，共48页。虚拟语气类似(li s)用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural， a pity, a shame, no wonder Should + V 型2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .第22页/共48页第二十三页，共48页。Should

13、+ V 型虚拟语气TranslationIts necessary that we should have a walk .Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.第23页/共48页第二十四页，共48页。TheSubjunctive moodIf 型Should +v型1.did2.had done3.were to/did/should错综时间(shjin)条件句(各自为准)Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令，

14、 三个建议(jiny)，四个要求。2. It is（necessary，strange）+thatinsistsuggest第24页/共48页第二十五页，共48页。1. 判断(pndun)是否虚拟2. 判断(pndun)虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间第25页/共48页第二十六页，共48页。虚拟语气高考(o ko)冲刺AA第26页/共48页第二十七页，共48页。DA第27页/共48页第二十八页，共48页。5.It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. wou

15、ld6. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A. be finished C. had finishedC. must be finished D. will finish CA第28页/共48页第二十九页，共48页。B第29页/共48页第三十页，共48页。虚拟语气Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.第30页/共48页第三十一页，共48页。

16、第31页/共48页第三十二页，共48页。3.类似(li s) if 型虚拟语气Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that第32页/共48页第三十三页，共48页。Wish/As if / （though）+从句(cn j)现在: 过去时（were）过去: 过去完成(wn chng)时(had done)未来: would/could/might +V.(原)类似(li s) if 型（1）第33页/共48页第三十四页，共48页。虚拟语气类似(li s) if 型第34页/共48页第三十五页，共48页。 wo

17、uld rather + that （从句(cn j)） 宁愿If only +要是(yo shi)该有多好啊过去(guq)时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气第35页/共48页第三十六页，共48页。Its (high) time +that过去(guq)时(were)/Should(不省) +V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们(w men)该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we sh

18、ould go to bed. 类似(li s) if 型（3）第36页/共48页第三十七页，共48页。类似(li s) if 型（4）虚拟语气but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则(fuz)，in that case，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）, 其后的句子(j zi)与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done现在/将来过去第37页/共48页第三十八页，共48页。1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.没有你的帮助(bngzh)，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made虚拟语气类似(li s) if 型2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会(b hu)有生物 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died第