非谓语练习IV(ed表语定语)公开课.docx

1、、分词作表语I. 一ing分词作表语-ing分词作表语可分为以下几种：1 .名词化的一ing分词My job is teaching English.My favorite sport is swimming.Our duty is serving the people heart and soul.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs二这类动词保存了动词的一些特征，可带宾语和状语。2 .形容词化的一ing分词常见的有：amusing, astonishing, boring, confusing, delighting, di

2、sappointing, discouraging, encouraging, exciting, exhausting, moving, frightening, inspiring, interesting, inviting（吸弓人的），missing, pleasing, promising （有希望的），puzzling, relaxing, shocking, satisfying, surprising, tiring, touching, upsetting, worrying,等。The question is very puzzling.The film is quite

3、boring.这些一ing分词前面可加very等副词来修饰。3 .注意作表语的一ing分词和进行时中的一ing分词的区别：His hobby is collecting stamps.（一ing 分词作表语）He is collecting stamps.（进行时）. The present situation is encouraging. （ing 分词作表语）The present situation is encouraging the people all over the world in their fight for freedom.（进行时） IL 一ed分词作表语并非所有动

4、词的一ed形式都能作表语，能作表语的一ed分词常见的有以下两种：1 . amazed, amused, astonished, bored, confused, delighted, disappointed, discouraged, excited, exhausted, frightened, inspired, interested, moved, pleased, puzzled, relaxed, satisfied, shocked, surprised, tired, touched, upset, worried 等。以上动词都有相应的一ing形式，此时一ing表示“令人.丁

5、，表示主动；一ed表示“感到.丁，表示 被动。因为这些动词原形时意思为“使.二 如satisfy（使.满意），His answer satisfied me.（他的回答使我满意），所以：His answer was satisfying.他的回答令人满意I was satisfied with his answer.我对他的回答感到满意.以下动词常用其一ed 形式作表语：accustomed, addicted, broken, closed, completed, complicated（复 杂的），connected, contented, covered, crowded, decide

6、d, deserted, determined, devoted, done, dressed, drunk（醉的）,experienced, finished, gone, honoured, hurt, injured, killed, known, learned（有学问的）,lost, married, qualified, respected, retired, shut, surrounded, talented 等， 这些词的ing 分词不能作表语。The bus is crowded with passengers.The ground was covered with fal

7、len leaves.2 .注意一ed分词作表语时和被动语态的区别，前者表示状态，后者表示动作：The glass is broken.玻璃破了。（状态）The glass was broken by a boy.玻璃是一个男孩打破的。（动作）The date isn9t decided.日期还未决定。（状态）The date will be decided at tomorrow's meeting. H 期要在明天的会上决定。（动作）.特别注意：miss、go和lose在表示“不见了”时，miss只能用missing, go和lose只能用gone和 lost,如：When he

8、got home, he found that his wallet was missing/ lost/gone.3 .ed分词作表语时，常被副词修饰，此时往往将该副词放一ed分词前：This job is well done.Your article is badly written.二、非谓语作定语I.ing分词作定语：Ling分词作定语可分为以下几种：A.名词化的一ing分词，此时单词作定语置于所修饰词之前，词组作定语置于所修饰词之后：a sleeping car, a sleeping baby, a waiting car, a waiting room,I have no des

9、ire to take sleeping pills.The children are watching the marching soldiers.People watching the game cheered both teams when the game was over.I don't know the girl sitting on the left.The problem being discussed is of great importance.the children playing in the park=he children who are playing

10、in the parkHe can't walk without a walking-stick.Is there a swimming pool in your school?这类动词保存了动词的一些特征，可带宾语和状语。B.形容词化的一ing分词amusing, astonishing, boring, confusing, delighting, disappointing, discouraging, encouraging, exciting, exhausting, frightening, inspiring, interesting, inviting(吸弓| 人的)，

11、missing, moving, promising(有希望 的)， puzzling, shocking, satisfying, surprising, tiring, touching, upsetting, worrying, 等。a puzzling question, the missing words, a satisfying answer,这些一ing分词前面有些可加very等副词来修饰：a very interesting bookIL -ed分词作定语和一ing分词作定语的区别1. 一般说来，一ing分词表示主动、正在进行；一ed分词表示被动、完成；A. an excit

12、ing film(a film which excites sb.)/ an excited boy(a boy who is excited)B. a sleeping baby (a baby who is sleeping)/a printed article(an article which is printed)C. developing countries 开展 中国家/developed countries 兴旺国家D. boiling water正在沸腾的水/boiled water烧开过的水E. falling leaves正在飘落的树叶/fallen leaves已飘落的树

13、叶F. rising sun正在升起的太阳/risen sun已升起的太阳G. a retired worker退休工人(已经退休)/an escaped prisoner逃犯(已从监狱里逃走)/a broken heart 破碎了的心/a lost childH. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer?2.和一ing分词一样，ed分词作定语时，单词放在所修饰词前面，分词短语放在所修饰词后面。 如果作定语的rd分词又被一个副词修饰，此

14、时该一ed分词连同副词一起放在所修饰的词前面：a well written article / a well done job / a well developed country / a well-dressed lady / a well-educatedman/ a well-informed person / a well-known writer / a well organized trip / a well-behaved boy / a newly born baby / a newly built hospital / a newly-invented device / a

15、long lost friend / a highly praised deed 等等，不 胜枚举。巩固练习I. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited)B. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedThe computer center,last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having opened|D. openedClean

16、ing women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to payHow do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?一The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; making |B. to solving; made| C. to solve; making D. to solve; madeDon&

17、#39;t use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be known|D. knownEnglish is different from English in many ways.A. Spoken; written|B. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; writeThe woman there under the tree,in a blue shi

18、rt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing |B. sitting; dressvd| C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressingLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be knownThe dishes lay on the floor.A. breaking|B. broke"C. brokeD. break 10.Be careful

19、when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.A. have|B. get|C. becomeD. turn 11 .Sandy, hurry up. Pm afraid you won't have time to before the party.D. get to changeD. pleasantA. get changed)B. get changeC. get changing12.He seems quite at the idea.A. pleasing|B, please

20、dC. please13.She felt rather that she shouldn't drive the car at such a speed.A. frightening; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightened D, frightened; frightening14 .The speech was very and we were to tears.A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved15 .Tell Mary that

21、 there's someone for her at the door.A, waitingB. waitsC. waited16 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tied|C. to tie17 .The speech was very and we were to tears.A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved18 .Tell Mary that there's someone for her at the door.A

22、, waitingB. waitsC. waited19 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tied|C. to tieD. moved; movingD. to waitD. ties17.The Olympic Games,17.The Olympic Games,A. fkst playedin 776 B.C. did not include women players until B. to be first played C. first playing1912.D. to be first pl

23、aying.What he has done is really. Now his parents are with him.A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointingC, disappointing; disappointedD. disappointed; disappointed.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtbought)C. been boughtD. bu

24、ying.Mr Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring|B. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were bought|D- bought. As we joined the big crowd I got from my frien

25、ds.A separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23 .The meeting next week is of great importance.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. to be held.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written25.Look at the note

26、to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26.Because of air pollution, this city is no longer a good placeA to live inB. for living inC. living27.Those who have questions, raise your hands.A. askedB. askC. askingD. to be lived

27、inD. to ask28.The world population is the result of recent advances in medical science.A. increasedB. increaseC. being increasing D. increasing29.to sunlight fbr too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedBeing exposedexposed30.1 don't know the girl in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caught|C. catchingD. After beingD. to be catching.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen|B. to choose from| C. to choose. After she considered the problem, she got a tall box to standA. by|B. on|C. up.Then there are always