Unit_One_Cultural_Relic_Reading公开课

1、Unit One Cultural Cultural RelicsRelicsSun Shicun Email:Cultural Relics Unit 1Do you know what a cultural relic is?It is a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. It tells people about the past.It has survived for a long time.Are cultural relics only objects l

2、ike vases or can they be buildings too?Ming Dynasty vaseAre they cultural relics or not?Taj Mahal (In India)Mogao CavesThe Pyramids in EgyptThe Sydney Opera (in Australia)The Great Barrier Reef (In Australia) 大堡礁大堡礁The Big Ben (In England)The Great WallThe Temple of HeavenThe Imperial Palace（故宫）（故宫）

3、Have you ever heard of amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松树脂的化石琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。种天然化石。形成于形成于4000万年至万年至6000万万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重，比重1.05-1.10，熔点熔点150C-180C

4、，燃点，燃点250C-375C。琥。琥珀是很珀是很“涩涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵珍贵 。Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberamber 1709 1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安时普鲁士最有名的

5、建筑师安休鲁达和戈休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴德恩着手兴建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的1212块护壁镶板和块护壁镶板和1212个柱个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的琥珀的价值为黄金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”无论从材料无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹世界第八奇迹”之誉。之誉。 为了向俄

6、国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。17171717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值计价值1 1亿亿5 5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫

7、的德军识破假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。也没有人清楚它的下落。6060年来，人们有过各种各样的年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋 Judging from the

8、 title, what do you Judging from the title, what do you think happened to the Amber Room? think happened to the Amber Room? Read the text quickly, trying to get the main idea about the text. It tells us the strange history of the_ _, a cultural relicof two countries: _ and _.Amber RoomGermanyRussiaR

9、ead the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passage. ( clues 线索）(3 m.)charactersyearsplaces1232.Frederick William1.Frederick1716177019412003yearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?places What did these four people do to the Amber Room?2.What happened in these four years (1716; 1770; 1

10、941; 2003)?Careful reading:2.Frederick William1.Frederick1716177019412003Frederick Williamgave the Amber Room to Peter the Great_.Catherine _ more details to the Amber room.The Nazi German army _ the Amber Room.The _of the Amber Room was completed.yearsas a giftstolerebuildingaddedFrederickFrederick

11、 WilliamNaziThe clue of the storypass downgiven as a giftpass downstolen Paragraph 1: Paragraph 1: The _ of the Amber Room. Paragraph 2-3: The _ of the Paragraph 2-3: The _ of the Amber RoomAmber Room Paragraph 4: The _of the Paragraph 4: The _of the Amber RoomAmber Room Paragraph 5: The _ of the Pa

12、ragraph 5: The _ of the Amber RoomAmber Room historymissingrebuildingintroductionSuppose you are the guide of theAmber Room!You are going to introduce theAmber Room to us.What are you going to introduce?WelcomeHello, everyone! Im glad to introduce First the Amber Room was made forThen Frederick WilliamIt soon became part of the Czars winter palace in St. Petersburg