高中一词多义单词总结

1、高中一词多义单词总结adopt  vt. 采用；采纳；收养technique  n.  技术；方法；技能figure  n.  画像；身材；数字appeal   vi.  有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.  将上诉 n.  呼吁；恳求pattern   n.  模式；式样；图案transform  vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造,变换unfit  adj.  不健康的；不合适的；不合格的subscribe  vi.&

2、#160; 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.  (签署)文件；捐助oppose  vt.  反对；反抗；与（某人）较量commitment  n.  承诺；交托；信奉potential  n.  潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.  可能的；潜在的character ：角色，汉字attend   vt.  照顾；护理；出席；参加absorb  vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心handle  n.  柄；把手 vt.  处理；操纵contribute  v

3、t. & vi.  捐献；贡献；捐助  contribute to：促成brightness  n.  明亮；亮度；聪颖accomplish  vt.  完成；达到；实现conflict  n.  矛盾；冲突delight  n.  快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.  使高兴；使欣喜royal  adj.  王室的；皇家的；高贵的original  adj.  最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的guide  n.  指导；向导；导

4、游 vt.  指引；指导switch  n.  开关；转换 vt.  转换representative  n.  代表；典型人物 adj.  典型的；有代表性的settlement  n.  定居；解决professional  adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员acquire  vt.  获得；取得；学到department n.  部门；部；处；系senior  adj.  年长的；高年级的；高级的chief  adj. 

5、; 主要的；首席的 n.  首领；长官process  vt.  加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤essential  adj.  最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 n. 本质，精华firm  adj.  （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的，n. 公司treat  vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待apply  vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢，理解admit vt.承认,准许进入wave n.波,波涛；起伏vi

6、.波动；挥手discipline n.纪律,训练，学科expert n.专家 a.熟练的train vt.训练n.列车;队列local a.地方的 n.局部fortunate a.幸运的，有财富的pretty ad.相当地 a.漂亮的sound n.响声 vi.听起来 a.健康的；正当的bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦occupation n.占领,占据;职业，工作substance n.物质;本质form n.形式,形状，表格 vt.形成flame n.火焰,光辉,热情access n.接近,通道,入口，进入.reception     n.接

7、待;招待会;接收trial    n.审判;审讯;试验prove    vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实relate     vt.有关,讲述physical  adj.物理的，生理的universal   adj.   宇宙的；普遍的；通用的artificial   adj.  人造的；假的intelligence   n. 智力；聪明；智能Suggest &#

8、160;  vt.建议,暗示perform     vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行Custom习惯，海关，习俗Atmosphere大气层，氛围Climate气候，环境，社会风气Project项目，投射Observe观察，遵守，评论Hunger饥饿，对.饥渴Major主要的，主修，非少数名族Long，长的，渴望Charge 索价，掌管，充电Chair 椅子，主席，主持大学英语六级考试中正向表负向词汇absent          

9、60;    a.不在意的American is absent of descent humanity.absurd               a.不合理的，荒唐的 反义词 ： sensibleawkward              a.不雅观的bachelor   

10、;          n.未婚男子；学士bald                 a.秃头的；无毛的bankrupt             a.破产的 vt.使破产He seemed to be bankrupt of hope

11、 and confidence.  他似乎毫无希望和信心。barren               a.贫瘠的；不妊的bewilder             vt.迷惑，把弄糊涂 近义词： confuse， puzzleblind         

12、       v. 使.眼瞎block                n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blunder              vi.犯大错 n.大错breakdown      &#

13、160;     n.崩溃，倒塌；失败Careless ues of words leads the breakdown of communication.cancel               vt.删去，勾销，取消cautious             a.小心的，谨慎的chill 

14、;               vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chill mindclash                n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突collide              v

15、i.碰撞；冲突，抵触compatible           a.一致的；兼容制的 反义词 ： incompatiblecompulsory           a.强迫的，义务的concession           n.让步，迁就contradict   

16、0;       vt.反驳，否认contrary             n.反对命题corrupt              vt.贿赂 a.腐败的coward          

17、60;    a.懦怯的，胆小的damn                 vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫decay                vt.使腐朽，使腐烂indecisive      

18、60;      a.非决定性的；非果断的decompose            vt.&vi.腐败；分解default              n.&vi.不履行；缺席deficiency        &#

19、160;  n.缺乏；不足之数deform               vt.损坏的形状degrade              vt.使降给；使堕落denial             &

20、#160; n.否定；拒绝相信descent              n.下降；出身；斜坡diminish             vt.减少，减小，递减disagreement         n.不一致；争论disgrace   &#

21、160;         n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸dismay               n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss              vt.忘掉distort      &#

22、160;       vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract             vt.分散(心思)；打扰divert               vt.使转向 vi.转移erosion       

23、60;      n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂excess               n.过度行为，暴行exclusive            a.除外的；孤傲的expel           

24、     vt.驱逐，开除；排出expire               vi.满期，到期；断气extinct              a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish         &#

25、160; vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extravagant          a.奢侈的；过度的extreme              n.极端不同的性质fake                 n.假货，膺品 a.假的f

26、all                 vi.变成，成为；陷于finite               a.有限的；有尽的flatter              vt.

27、奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw                 n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙fragile              a.脆的；体质弱的greed             

28、60;  n.贪心，贪婪guilt                n.有罪，犯罪；内疚hamper               vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制hurt            

29、;     n.损伤，伤害，创伤idleness             n.懒惰；赋闲无事ignorance            n.无知，无学，愚昧indulge              vt

30、.放纵(感情)vi.纵情insulate             vt.使绝缘，使绝热intervene            vi.干涉，干预；播进jam                  n.堵塞

31、 vt.使堵塞lessen               vt.减少 vi.变少litter               n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔miniature            n.缩影 a.缩小的m

32、isery               n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸mock                 n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦monopoly             n.垄断，

33、独占，专利notorious            a.臭名昭著的obedience            n.服从，顺从；管辖overwhelm            vt.压倒，使不知所措overwhelming    

34、60;    a.压倒的，势不可挡的paralyse             vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪perish               vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎perplex           &

35、#160;  vt.迷惑，困惑，难住persecute            vt.迫害，残害prejudice            n.偏见，成见；损害prohibition          n.禁止；禁令，禁律restrain    

36、;         vt.抑制，制止，遏制scandal              n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scarcity             n.缺乏，不足，萧条shortage       &#

37、160;     n.短缺，不足额shorten              vt.弄短，缩小，减少subject              vt.使隶属subordinate          a.下级的，辅助

38、的surpass              vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus              n.过剩，剩余(物资)violate              vt.违犯，违背；侵犯wretched

39、             a.不幸的；卑鄙的英语中的高级表达一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.  An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into

40、 my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.  He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw las

41、t night was very interesting.  The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should )

42、have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help.  We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.  On his arri

43、val, he began his research.11due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替换walk/read  After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换  be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work

44、 will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby  The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the

45、lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of  Jack is very clever. He often comes up wit

46、h ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换adj.  The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to  替换talk about/of, mention  The

47、professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usually   More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that  I wrot

48、e down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.   I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for  I want to see you very much.   I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed

49、 in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very  Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September.  Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.   If there is anything I can do for you, I wou

50、ld be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago  The other day my br

51、other and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home

52、 to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of          Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken  After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).  My shoes are worn out (broken). Pl

53、ease buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen  What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替换look after36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however         38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39spare no effo

54、rts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet  替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in a while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 r

55、ich50amazing替换surprising51as a matter of fact 替换in fact52. reflect on 替换think about53. hold the view that 替换 think that二高级句型结构        It句型  It will be + some time + before  It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.  It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do

56、sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that  1)  It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us

57、a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级      Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to li

58、sten to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 )  My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句  The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.   The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far fr

59、om Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)  It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly sta

60、y at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with结构   A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people k

61、illed and almost eighty injured.    He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.    East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happ

62、y.     Tired as we are, we are happy.   Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被动语态   Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All cla

63、sses are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but   Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immed

64、iately/The  moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done      The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置      However, they suggest fees should be c

65、harged low.          They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)      I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese.        

66、This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句        Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been l

67、earning to ride a bicycle for several days.            (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的开头   用with复合结构开头 With the sun sett

68、ing in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to

69、 improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one sid

70、e3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,    in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well

71、 as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,      to conclude高考浙江卷阅读理解替换单词总结artworkmasterpiecegood bargainsexcellent bargainsget the right accommodation agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the

72、 right accommodation.several challenging taskstwo or more attention-requiring tasksdisappearancethe city had planned to get rid of the parkamazingimpressiveangry withangeredHe worked very hard both in and after classhe stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after schoolit is biologically difficult

73、for students to rise earlybiologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.nod offfull asleepneed moreincreased needovervaluedHe found it neither healthy nor interesting.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.broke the law and e

74、nded up in prisonlanded in prisoncame to know That was how he met the Palos Verdes bluesurprsingextremely good at something elseBy comparing them with normal people.a mixed group of people. Some were normal； others were aphasics.They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.They regard

75、storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves（both . and not only .but also）start a new liferewrite the storyhigh hopesmake somethingpunishedscoldbeganset up his minditselfin your shirtchecking the nutrition detai

76、lsThey read the tiny electronic code on the cereal boxserve ascontain specific vaccinespocket moneyearn some extra moneycause anxietya source of worryhave the food first and pay lateron trust.keep his present jobvalued my job.increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents Millions of anim

77、als die each year on U.S. roadsa pass for animals to cross the roadThey are paths both over and under roadspay for his schooling. my way through schoolfreezing cold near-zero-degree temperaturesno pay unpaidwell-known, famepreparing for the first night show With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines.Disappointed growing sickunknowi